At the very least it's a success at revealing
what the online people with the most determination and time on
their hands are thinking, and that's actually interesting information.
the collective is all-wise, that it is desirable to have influence
concentrated in a bottleneck that can channel the collective with
the most verity and force
the Net provides ready access
to a reasonably small number of competent specialist graduate student types
possessing the manic motivation of youth.
A core belief of the wiki world is that whatever problems exist
in the wiki will be incrementally corrected as the process unfolds.
This is analogous to the claims of Hyper-Libertarians who put infinite
faith in a free market, or the Hyper-Lefties who are somehow able
to sit through consensus decision-making processes.
constraints
make a collective smart
A desirable
text is more than a collection of accurate references. It is also
an expression of personality.
In some cases
I have noticed specific texts get cloned from original sites at universities
or labs onto wiki pages. And when that happens, each text loses part
of its value
anonymous, faux-authoritative,
anti-contextual brew of the Wikipedia.
accountability
authentication
The aggregator is
richer than the aggregated
authority
An individual or individuals were presenting a personality
and taking responsibility.
value
In the last year or two the trend has been to remove the scent
of people, so as to come as close as possible to simulating the appearance
of content emerging out of the Web as if it were speaking to us as
a supernatural oracle.
There
is no person taking responsibility for what appears on them, only
an algorithm.
The hope seems to be that the most Meta site will
become the mother of all bottlenecks and receive infinite funding.
Every
individual who is afraid to say the wrong thing within his or her
organization is safer when hiding behind a wiki or some other Meta
aggregation ritual
What I've seen is a loss of insight
and subtlety, a disregard for the nuances of considered opinions,
and an increased tendency to enshrine the official or normative beliefs
of an organization.
It seems to me
the reason is that bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they
are packaged as technology.
Delphi technique
What makes a market work, for instance, is the marriage of collective
and individual intelligence.
In other words, clever individuals, the heroes of the marketplace,
ask the questions which are answered by collective behavior. They
put the jellybeans in the jar.
glory
The collective is good at solving problems
which demand results that can be evaluated by uncontroversial performance
parameters, but it is bad when taste and judgment matter.
Meanwhile, an individual best achieves optimal stupidity on those
rare occasions when one is both given substantial powers and insulated
from the results of his or her actions.
influence
The balancing of
between people and collectives is the
heart of the design of democracies, scientific communities, and
many other long-standing projects
reputations
Without
an independent press, composed of heroic voices, the collective becomes
stupid and unreliable, as has been demonstrated in many historical
instances.
One service performed by representative democracy is low-pass filtering.
Imagine the jittery shifts that would take place if a wiki were put
in charge of writing laws. It's a terrifying thing to consider. Super-energized
people would be struggling to shift the wording of the tax-code on
a frantic, never-ending basis.
structure
What is crucial
to notice about modernity is that
constraints
were
part of what sped up the process of technological development,
not just pure openness and concessions to the collective.
There can be useful feedback loops set up between individuals and
the hive mind, but the hive mind is too chaotic to be fed back
into itself.