The topmost zone near the shore of a lake or pond is the littoral zone.
This zone is the warmest since it is shallow and can absorb more of the Sun’s
heat. It sustains a fairly diverse community, which can include several species
of algae (like diatoms), rooted and floating aquatic plants, grazing snails,
clams, insects, crustaceans, fishes, and amphibians. In the case of the insects,
such as dragonflies and midges, only the egg and larvae stages are found in
this zone. The vegetation and animals living in the littoral zone are food
for other creatures such as turtles, snakes, and ducks.