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The exact cause of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is unknown, but there are some theories on why and how irritable bowel syndrome develops. Despite intensive studies, the exact cause is still unclear. One theory suggests that IBS arises from abnormal contractions of the large intestine and colon.

Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers (sores) in the digestive tract. The condition is more prevalent in people with a family history of diabetes, weak immune system, obesity, and smoking or alcohol abuse. It can also affect people with a history of peptic ulcer disease and lupus.

Laxatives are the medication that makes an individual go to the washroom. Laxatives come in various structures and are utilized for different purposes. Notwithstanding, on account of diuretics, they go about as water safeguards. On account of stool conditioners, they assist break with bringing down stool to make it sufficiently delicate to be wiped out.

Phosphodiesterase enzyme (PDE) inhibitors is a group of anti-inflammatory drugs that can be useful for the treatment of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis, as well as other inflammatory bowel diseases.

An antacid is just a substance that kills stomach acids and is normally used to lighten indigestion, gastric heartburn, or a steamed stomach with food. A few stomach settling agents are being utilized in the treatment of looseness of the bowels and blockage.

Ostomy care involves the removal of diseased portions of the gastrointestinal or urinary system. In ostomy, an artificial opening is created in the abdomen to allow for the elimination of body wastes. The pouch is made of soft absorbent material that has a hole in it through which wastes can be passed. In ostomy surgery, the normal passage of bowel contents from the lower body are transferred to the upper body. Making an ostomy simply means bringing a portion of your intestine through the abdomen wall so that fecal waste p

Vagus nerve stimulators or vagus nerve stimulation is a medical procedure used to deliver electrical impulses to the vagus nerve for the management and treatment of various diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome, gastric motility disorder, exercise-induced bronchospasm, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchoconstriction, migraine, asthma, depression, epilepsy, and cluster headache.