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Balloon angioplasty is minimally invasive procedure used in the treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD). CAD affects more than 15 million people in the U.S., making it the most common form of heart disease. CAD most often results from a condition known as atherosclerosis. Balloon angioplasty involves the use of angioplasty balloons inserted into the coronary arteries to access the atria and the ventricles.

Pulmonary arterial hypertension or pulmonary arterial hypotension is a medical condition that can potentially lead to or be a result of heart disease.

A drug eluting stents is a non-adhesive, plastic-tipped or balloon-injected stent designed to prevent blood clotting. It is usually placed beneath the skin in areas of increased risk of arterial blockage, such as the nose or mouth. It is usually placed under the skin in areas of high risk of arterial blockage, such as the nose or mouth.

Eye care products contain a number of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, among others. However, we also know that some ingredients are more effective than others when it comes to eye protection and other care. Antioxidants work by fighting free radicals in the body. Free radicals are chemical molecules that have become damaged by environmental irritants or other activities. Most people are aware of the benefits of vitamin E, but very few people understand the importance of some other eye health ingredients. Vitamins A, C, E, B, and vitamin D are natural sources of antioxidants, but some of these vitamins are not as effective as they should be in preventing damage to the eyes. Zeaxanthin and lutein are two examples of naturally occurring antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables. Other popular eye care ingredients include beta carotene, lutein, astaxanthin, and others. Another ingredient commonly found in the eye health ingredients market is Lutein. This powerful antioxidant reduces the formation of cataracts and macular degeneration, as well as preventing the buildup of cholesterol in the arteries. It is used in the treatment of cataracts, as well as prescription and nonprescription applications. Lutein is believed to help prevent age-related vision decline caused by the buildup of cholesterol in the arteries. Eye health supplements containing Lutein also improve healthy vision as it acts as a "cameruptogen." This is a compound that impedes the conversion of UVB rays into heat. This has been shown to improve overall eyesight over the long term. Free radicals are thought to contribute to cataracts and macular degeneration, but antioxidants such as Lutein prevent free radical damage. Antioxidants also prevent age-related eye diseases such as macular degeneration and cataracts. Recently, in April 2021, Kyowa Hakko launched paraprobiotic eye health ingredients to reduce fatigue.

Several parameters, including pH, electrolytes, blood gas (pCO2 and pO2), and metabolites, are extracted from whole blood samples using blood gas and electrolyte analyzers. The pH of blood and plasma or serum is an indicator of the renal (kidney), blood, and lung systems' equilibrium. Where the arterial blood pCO2 measurement is used to acquire access to efficient carbon dioxide elimination from the body. Whereas the pO2 value in arterial blood is a measure of the body's oxygen absorbance in the lungs, it is a consequence of metabolism.

Computer aided detection software use pattern recognition methodology to assist physicians with the interpretation of medical images. It is a clinical tool that helps diagnose or detect many diseases such as cancer, neurological diseases, coronary artery disease, and cardiovascular diseases through imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and X-Rays imaging.

A brain aneurysm, also known as an intracranial aneurysm or cerebral aneurysm, is a weak bulging spot on the wall of a brain artery. Aneurysm can leak or rupture, causing bleeding into the brain (hemorrhagic stroke).

A Doppler ultrasound is a test that uses high-frequency sound waves to measure the amount of blood flow through your arteries and veins, usually those that supply blood to your arms and legs.

Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) treatment drugs are used to treat Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura, which is the most common type of hemophilia in children. It is also known as "spiral thrombosis". "Spiral thrombosis" is a fancy term for a condition where antibodies (antibody T cells) and white blood cells (leukocytes) cause coagulation (blood clotting), which blocks arteries and veins.

Heparin, also known as unfractionated heparin, is a chemical that is produced in the liver and is found in blood clots. When these blood clots build up in the veins, it can result in blockage of the arteries.