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Schaefer Hedegaard

Plastic Surgery: Where Science Meets Art - 0 views

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started by Schaefer Hedegaard on 30 May 13
  • Schaefer Hedegaard
     
    Today, plastic surgery is synonymous with Hollywood and its endless quest to remain young and beautiful eternally, through mammoplasty (breast reduction o-r enhancement), mastopexy (breast lift), rhinoplasty (nose lift), face augmentations, cheek augmentations, tummy tucks, liposuction, and face lifts. These processes tend to be more commonly known as plastic surgery. But, the art and science of cosmetic surgery isn't just limited to increase the looks of an aging Hollywood actor. The truth is, this specific part of surgery was developed to correct problem and restore reduced function. This type of surgery became called reconstructive surgery, which could be defined as the correction of a or acquired deformity; as opposed to aesthetic surgery, which requires the correction of a perceived physical imperfection. TM

    The usage of the word plastic does does not refer to the synthetic polymer substance, but is derived from the Greek word plastikos, meaning to form or shape. This describes the fact cosmetic or plastic surgeons typically form and improve cartilage, bone, muscle, fat and skin to achieve the results they really want. These parts of the body might be moved to complete, modify, or protect the appearance of a defect, or completely eliminated.
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    Even though general plastic cosmetic surgery techniques were being practiced since 800BC, the practices being used today are largely attributed to Sir Harold Delf Gillies, a Cambridge-educated doctor from New Zealand. He is frequently known as the father of plastic surgery. Gillies joined the Red Cross all through World War I and saw the requirement for a plastic surgery unit for the British troops after seeing the French surgery units in Paris. Since it had the distinction of being the very first completely mechanized war, and the advent of large artillery this war was especially nasty, shells and machine guns meant more devastating accidents than previously could be induced. The War Office recognized the requirement for a specific product of surgery and subsequently sent Gillies to the Cambridge Military Hospital in Aldershot setting this up, hence becoming Britain's first plastic surgeon. Soon men began pouring into the service from your field hospitals, all with face and chin injuries that required re-construction. return to site

    Gillies was determined not only to restore the function of those wounded men but to also make the person look as normal as you are able to, if not more desirable than before. He called his brand of cosmetic surgery, a strange new art. This melding of aesthetics and func-tion underlined his system of work. Gillies created many surgical practices and developed tools to-use in his operations; many of them are still used today. One of these simple techniques is the pedicle tube, where a skin graft obtained from a whole part of the patient's human anatomy is sewn into a and used to protect the damaged area. Not only was the blood supply preserved to the skin graft, but stitching the edges of skin together meant the skin graft was less susceptible to illness, a consistent danger to individuals.

    He delighted in sharing his skills and insights with health practitioners from throughout the world, helping many nations to ascertain their skill base for this growing area of surgery. Along with describing his work in written form, he was the first surgeon to create pictorial records of facial reconstruction circumstances, both before and after surgery. In 1920 he published a book called Plastic Cosmetic Surgery of the Face, which detailed his work and strategies.
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    The need for reconstructive surgery increases for its accidents, as weapons of war become more and more destructive. But due to men like Sir Harold Gillies, these men and women can get straight back the face which was taken from their website.

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