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Contents contributed and discussions participated by Tracy Marshall

Tracy Marshall

2012 Horizon Report - Critical Challenges - 1 views

M MSUCEP810 barriers to learning e-learning LMS
started by Tracy Marshall on 04 Apr 12 no follow-up yet
  • Tracy Marshall
     
    I am pasting the appropriate portion here as the only available copy is in pdf and we don't need the entire document anyway.

    "Significant Challenges
    Any discussion of technology adoption must also
    consider important constraints and challenges, and the
    advisory board drew deeply from a careful analysis of
    current events, papers, articles, and similar sources, as
    well as from personal experience, in detailing a long
    list of challenges higher education institutions face
    in adopting any new technology. Several important
    challenges are detailed below, but it was clear that
    behind them all was a pervasive sense that individual
    organizational constraints are likely the most important
    factors in any decision to adopt - or not to adopt - a
    given technology.
    Even institutions that are eager to adopt new
    technologies may be critically constrained by the
    lack of necessary human resources and the financial
    wherewithal to realize their ideas. Still others are
    located within buildings that simply were not designed
    to provide the radio frequency transparency that
    wireless technologies require, and thus find themselves
    shut out of many potential technology options. While
    acknowledging that local barriers to technology
    adoptions are many and significant, the advisory board
    focused its discussions on challenges that are common
    to the higher education community as a whole. The
    highest ranked challenges they identified are listed
    here, in the order in which the advisory board ranked
    them.
    1 Economic pressures and new models of education
    are bringing unprecedented competition to the
    traditional models of higher education. Across the
    board, institutions are looking for ways to control costs
    while still providing a high quality of service. Institutions
    are challenged by the need to support a steady - or
    growing - number of students with fewer resources
    and staff than before. As a result, creative institutions
    are developing new models to serve students, such as
    streaming introductory courses over the network. As
    these pressures continue, other models may emerge
    that diverge from traditional ones. Simply capitalizing
    on new technology, however, is not enough; the new
    models must use these tools and services to engage
    students on a deeper level.
    2 Appropriate metrics of evaluation lag the
    emergence of new scholarly forms of authoring,
    publishing, and researching. Traditional approaches to
    scholarly evaluation, such as citation-based metrics, are
    often hard to apply to research that is disseminated or
    conducted via social media. New forms of peer review
    and approval, such as reader ratings, inclusion in and
    mention by influential blogs, tagging, incoming links,
    and re-tweeting, are arising from the natural actions of
    the global community of educators, with increasingly
    relevant and interesting results. These forms of scholarly
    Executive Summary 5
    corroboration are not yet well understood by mainstream
    faculty and academic decision-makers, creating a gap
    between what is possible and what is acceptable.
    3 Digital media literacy continues its rise in
    importance as a key skill in every discipline
    and profession. Despite the widespread agreement
    on the importance of digital media literacy, training in
    the supporting skills and techniques is rare in teacher
    education and non-existent in the preparation of most
    university faculty. As lecturers and professors begin
    to realize that they are limiting their students by not
    helping them to develop and use digital media literacy
    skills across the curriculum, the lack of formal training
    is being offset through professional development or
    informal learning, but we are far from seeing digital
    media literacy as an expected norm for academic
    professionals, nor as a key part of degree programs.
    4 Institutional barriers present formidable
    challenges to moving forward in a constructive
    way with emerging technologies. Too often it is
    education's own processes and practices that limit
    broader uptake of new technologies. Much resistance
    to change is simply comfort with the status quo, but in
    other cases, such as in promotion and tenure reviews,
    experimentation with or adoptions of clearly innovative
    applications of technologies is often seen as outside the
    role of researcher or scientist.
    5 New modes of scholarship are presenting
    significant challenges for libraries and university
    collections, how scholarship is documented, and the
    business models to support these activities. While the
    university library has traditionally housed collections of
    scholarly resources, social networks and new publishing
    paradigms, such as open content, are challenging the
    library's role as curator. Students and educators are
    increasingly able to access important, historic research
    in web browsers on devices of their choosing. As such,
    libraries are under tremendous pressure to evolve new
    ways of supporting and curating scholarship.
    These trends and challenges are a reflection of the
    impact of technology that is occurring in almost every
    aspect of our lives. They are indicative of the changing
    nature of the way we communicate, access information,
    connect with peers and colleagues, learn, and even
    socialize. Taken together, they provided the advisory
    board a frame through which to consider the potential
    impacts of nearly 50 emerging technologies and related
    practices that were analyzed and discussed for possible
    inclusion in this edition of the NMC Horizon Report series.
    Six of those were chosen through successive rounds of
    ranking; they are summarized below and detailed in the
    main body of the report." - 2012 Horizon Report Higher Education Edition, pgs. 5-6 by New Media Consortium and Educause
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