How might we prepare our students for an unknown future?
If we accept that we are living in times of rapid change and that the world our children will inhabit is likely to be very different from the world of today, or perhaps more importantly, different from the work our current education system was designed to serve, what should we do to ensure our children are able to thrive?
This traditional pedagogy results in students developing a negative attitude towards mathematics. Many develop a mathematical phobia and believe that they are not a "maths person". When confronted by challenging mathematics they retreat and have no or only poor strategies with which to approach new ideas. This all leads to a decline in the number of students pursuing mathematical learning beyond the years where it is compulsory.
Fortunately there is a growing body of research that shows there is a better way.
Powerful learning begins with the perfect provocation. Creating, refining and skilfully presenting the perfect provocation is an essential capability for teachers hoping to engage their class in rich dialogue. Claims that the percentage of students engaged by their learning declines from 75 percent in fifth grade to 32 percent by eleventh grade suggests a need for a more provocative environment.
The challenge is to ensure that students within a STEAM programme are better prepared than they might be if they studied the disciplines in isolation and that in seeking to integrate diverse fields we do not weaken the efficacy of one for the inclusion of another.
What purposes does education serve? What needs of humanity does education serve? What might the product of our labours be like and how might our efforts contribute to the greater good? These are questions we have long struggled with but with but it seems that in the current times we might need to rethink how we answer these questions.
Anything that can be learned falls broadly into two categories: things you need to understand intellectually, and skills you need to be able to perform. Most things you want to learn involve a mix of the two.
ee the distinction between skills and concepts, you can devise two separate learning strategies for each.
Rule #1: Practice for Skills, Connections for Concepts
Patterns make concepts useful, patternless concepts tend to have a very limited use, so they aren’t studied that much.
But it needs more time to mature in the back of your head while you do other things. Worse, it utterly fails when put under intense stress or time constraints.
Rule #4: Concept Checklists are Useful
Then create a second-order list under each of the larger bullet points with sub-concepts.
Write out (I suggest on a word document, since it allows multiple levels of bullets) all of the major concepts covered in your course.
Heuristics for Learning Better
A concept checklist is a good way to handle those scary, “I don’t understand anything!” moments that many learners face. It allows you to dissolve the frightening implications of total ignorance into a step-by-step guide that can allow you to slowly conquer any subject.
Tactic #1: The 5-Year Old Method
Tactic #2: Metaphors
I recommend brainstorming for metaphors. Start with open-ended questions like:
This idea reminds me of…?
This idea is used in real-life situations, such as…?
What phenomenon mimics this idea?
If I wanted to tell a story about this idea, it would go like…?
Tactic #3: Visceralization
combine smell, feeling and motion into an image, not just a picture.
Tactic #4: Deep Linking
if you know you don’t actually have to deeply learn the material, going deeper into a subject can actually make the original idea easier to understand.
1. How to Learn Faster - The basics of learning better
2. How to Learn Anything - Rules of thumb to master hard subjects
3. Tactics for Learning Better - Specific methods to learn faster