For cohort members of both sexes, the ASMRs for all-cause mortality showed a gradient by income adequacy quintile (Table 1). For example, compared with men in the highest quintile, the ASMR rate ratio (RR) was 1.12 (12% higher) for those in the second-highest quintile; 1.21 (21% higher) for those in the middle quintile; 1.35 (35% higher) for those in the second-lowest quintile; and 1.67 (67% higher) for those in the lowest quintile. The pattern was similar for women, among whom RRs were 1.07, 1.14, 1.25, and 1.52, respectively.