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Irene Jansen

The high costs of for-profit care. Woolhandler and Himmelstein in CMAJ 2004. - 0 views

  • In the United States, investor-owned firms have come to dominate renal dialysis, nursing home care, inpatient psychiatric and rehabilitation facilities and health maintenance organizations (HMOs).
  • inroads among acute care hospitals (now owning about 13% of such facilities), as well as outpatient surgical centres, home care agencies and even hospices
  • The excess payments for care in private for-profit institutions were substantial: 19%.
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  • higher acute care (and rehabilitation4) hospital payments are not the whole story on investor-owned care. For-profit hospitals and dialysis clinics have high death rates.5,6 Investor-owned nursing homes are more frequently cited for quality deficiencies and provide less nursing care,7and investor-owned hospices provide less care to the dying,8than non-for-profit facilities.
  • fraud, the payment of kickbacks to physicians and overbilling of Medicare
  • For-profit executives reap princely rewards, draining money from care.
  • Investor-owned hospitals spend much less on nursing care than not-for-profit hospitals, but their administrative costs are 6 percentage points higher14
  • High administrative costs and lower quality have also characterized for-profit HMOs,15 now the dominant private insurers in the United States. Such plans take 19% for overhead, versus 13% in non-profit plans, 3% in the US Medicare program and 1% in Canadian medicare.16,17
  • Why do for-profit firms that offer inferior products at inflated prices survive in the market? Several prerequisites for the competitive free market described in textbooks are absent in health care.19,20
  • Privatization creates vast opportunities for powerful firms, and also redistributes income among health workers. Pay scales are relatively flat in government and not-for-profit health institutions; pay differences between the CEO and a housekeeper are perhaps 20:1. In US corporations, a ratio of 180:1 is average.22 In effect, privatization takes money from the pockets of low-wage, mostly female health workers and gives it to investors and highly paid managers.
Irene Jansen

Chefs, Butlers and Marble Baths - Not Your Average Hospital Room - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • elite wing on the new penthouse floor of NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell hospital. Pampering and décor to rival a grand hotel, if not a Downton Abbey, have long been the hallmark of such “amenities units,” often hidden behind closed doors at New York’s premier hospitals. But the phenomenon is escalating here and around the country, health care design specialists say, part of an international competition for wealthy patients willing to pay extra, even as the federal government cuts back hospital reimbursement in pursuit of a more universal and affordable American medical system.
  • $1,000 to $1,500 a day
  • Many American hospitals offer a V.I.P. amenities floor with a dedicated chef and lavish services,
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  • The rise of medical tourism to glittering hospitals in places like Singapore and Thailand has turned coddling and elegance into marketing necessities
  • The spotlight on luxury accommodations comes at an awkward time for many urban hospitals, now lobbying against cuts in Washington and highlighting their role as nonprofit teaching institutions that serve the poor.
  • In space-starved New York, many regular hospital rooms are still double-occupancy
  • “We pride ourselves on getting anything the patient wants. If they have a craving for lobster tails and we don’t have them on the menu, we’ll go out and get them.”
  • 30 percent of its clientele comes from abroad
  • “I’m perfectly at home here — totally private, totally catered,” she added. “I have a primary-care physician who also acts as ringmaster for all my other doctors. And I see no people in training — only the best of the best.”
  • Increasingly, hospitals serving the merely well-off are joining the amenities race.
  • The conflicts echo those of a century ago, in another era of growing income inequality and financial crisis, said David Rosner, a professor of public health and history at Columbia University. Hospitals, founded as free, charitable institutions to rehabilitate the poor, began seeking paying patients for the first time in the 1890s, he said, restyling themselves in part as “hotels for rich invalids.”
  • “Every generation of hospitals reflects our attitude about health and disease and wealth and poverty,” Professor Rosner said. “Today, they pride themselves on attracting private patients, and on the other hand ask for our tax dollars based upon their older charitable mission. There’s a conflict there at times.”
Irene Jansen

Out-of-control salaries the stuff of nightmares for health ministers - The Globe and Mail - 0 views

  • Such whip-sawing by health-care workers is an old story. As the reality of the new Canada Health Transfers sinks in – a redistribution announced by Ottawa last month that cuts the rate of growth over the coming decade – the provinces are suddenly keen to craft a strategy to curb the interprovincial competition for health-care workers.
  • Labour costs are the single biggest factor in health-care budgets. In B.C. they make up 62 per cent of the $12.6-billion annual budget. In Nova Scotia, they make up 70 per cent of the health budget.
  • This week, Saskatchewan Premier Brad Wall and Prince Edward Island Premier Robert Ghiz agreed to take a stab at the health human-resources challenge as part of their countrywide innovation working group.
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  • don’t be misled by the “innovation” label – there is a heavy focus on labour costs
  • they are kicking around the idea of a Canadian fee structure for services, which would take aim at doctors
  • The cost of paying physicians has been among the fastest-growing health categories in Canada in recent years
  • Between 1998 and 2008, their pay has been increasing at an annual rate of 6.8 per cent each year.
  • Robert Evans, an economics professor at the University of B.C.’s Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, is skeptical about the ability of the provinces to tackle the problem so long as the Harper government refuses to get involved. “What you need to do is develop interprovincial agreements about how much you are going to pay - it has to be binding, with financial teeth.”
  • “They can try that all they want, it’s not going to work,” vowed Joan Jessome, president of the Nova Scotia Government and General Employees Union. “There will be labour unrest from one end of the country to the other.”
  • Here’s the current per-capita health-care spending across the provinces: Newfoundland and Labrador: $5,077 Alberta: $4,528 Saskatchewan: $4,348 Manitoba: $4,266 PEI: $4,058 New Brunswick: $4,033 Nova Scotia: $3,972 Ontario: $3,645 B.C.: $3,604 Quebec: $3,407
Irene Jansen

BBC News - Plans for NHS in England an unholy mess, say journals - 0 views

  • Changes to the NHS in England have created an "unholy mess", the editors of three leading journals have said.
  • suggests an independent commission be set up to oversee changes in the future
  • the major NHS unions have called for the bill underpinning the changes to be scrapped
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  • Last week the medical royal colleges, which set standards in the NHS, nearly joined them in opposing the plans, before deciding against the move following last-minute pleas by ministers.
  • if the bill completes its passage through Parliament in the coming months the new system will go live in April 2013.
  • Under the plans, groups of GPs will take charge of much of the NHS budget from managers working for primary care trusts, while more competition with the private sector will be encouraged.
Irene Jansen

Don't try this at home! Lessons from England of what not to do to your health care syst... - 1 views

  • the National Health Service, which for decades had management overhead costs of 5%
  • The additional costs of this market split in England have increased overheads to over 14% of NHS spending – an extra  £10 billion per year .
  •  In England Independent Sector Treatment Centres set up by Labour to create a new private sector provider network, charge an average 11.2% above the standard NHS cost. But they cherry-picked only the easiest cases  – leaving the rest to the NHS. And they were given generous 5-year contracts, which paid them for a fixed number of operations, regardless of how few patients chose to use the service.
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  • The first Foundations were set up from the wealthiest, most successful hospitals, and have accumulated surpluses of £2 billion – while NHS hospitals which are not foundations face mounting financial problems. Now ministers want to let them make unlimited money from private medicine, while funding for NHS patients is being sharply reduced.
  • the damage done to hospital cleaning standards by Margaret Thatcher’s government putting cleaning and other support services out to tender in the 1980s
  • Two decades later hospitals are still struggling with the rising tide of infections and hygiene problems caused.
  • 100 hospitals have been built since 1997 using the “private finance initiative”
  • Some early PFI hospitals have already paid back double the cost of the hospitals, but still have 15-20 years to pay. Many PFI hospitals are closing beds and wards in the new hospitals and sacking staff to cut costs: some need rescuing by government.
  • Now services in the English NHS could be opened up by the new government to competitive bids by “any qualified provider”. But the private sector will only bid for services where it is certain of a profit.
Irene Jansen

Canada's Best Kept Secret Revealed. Council of Canadians. 2008 - 0 views

  • Canada’s Best Kept Secret Revealed: Public health care gives Canada an economic advantage – despite the high dollar
  • This analysis neglects an important point: As the recent United Auto Workers-General Motors collective agreement reminds us, Canadian companies don’t have to deal with the health care headaches of our neighbours – or with the costs. Indeed, the fact that Canadian companies, large and small, don’t have to offer health benefits to compete for the most talented and productive workers explains in large part why we are still largely competitive in the NAFTA era – despite our skyrocketing dollar.
Irene Jansen

Clemens and Esmail: Let's remove barriers to health-care reform - 0 views

  • the Canada Health Act is incompatible with a number of policy options that have been successfully implemented in other countries
  • If the provinces are to proceed with meaningful reform, the act will have to be revised
  • cost-sharing, allowing private parallel health care, employing privately owned and operated surgical facilities and hospitals to deliver universally accessible care, and using independent insurers to operate the universal insurance scheme
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  • the principles of universality, inter-provincial portability and comprehensiveness should all be retained in their current form
  • Some sections of the Canada Health Act do, however, need to be revised
  • Section 8, which contains the requirement for public administration, requires a single, non-profit insurer, thus preventing competition and alternate forms of ownership and operation of the insurer
  • Section 12 covers accessibility and is one of the more problematic sections
  • It is also intimately related to sections 18 through 21. These sections disallow the use of extra billing and user charges. We recommend repealing these prohibitions
  • We also recommend that Section 12 focus on accessibility for those experiencing low income by encouraging the provinces to shelter such people from the burden of user fees, co-pays, or other financial contributions.
  • The federal government has taken some productive first steps in reforming the transfer payments and accordant conditions attached to them. However, the federal government must now revise the Canada Health Act
  • Jason Clemens and Nadeem Esmail are co-authors of First, Do No Harm: How the Canada Health Act Obstructs Reform and Innovation, which was recently released by the Macdonald-Laurier Institute.
CPAS RECHERCHE

NHS: Hospital Corporation of America that donates to Tories handed huge contract - Mirr... - 0 views

  • By Andy Lines 15 Comments Controversial American health firm that donates to Tories handed huge NHS contract 3 Sep 2013 00:00 It is already at the centre of a massive row after being accused of overcharging the NHS by millions of pounds in a damning report // Vital skill; Brain surgeon at work Getty A contract to treat NHS patients with brain tumours has been awarded to a controversial American healthcare firm that is a donor to the Tory party.
  • Hospital Corporation of America
  • HCA has given the Tories at least £17,000 since they came to power.
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  • Labour MPs are particularly angry because London’s University College Hospital – one of the best NHS brain treatment centres in the country – has been told to stop treating brain cancer patients and send them to HCA.
  • Patients who were being treated there have been told to move to Barts. NHS England have told UCHL that they won’t pay for any more NHS patients to be treated there because they’ve signed a contract with two private hospitals – one of which is HCA
  • HCA has a chequered history in the US and has been fined more than $1billion for mis-selling healthcare.
  • A senior hospital source told the Mirror: “The radiotherapy community is very concerned about the way NHS England is handing out contracts for NHS patients.
  • HCA is already at the centre of a massive row after being accused of overcharging the NHS by millions of pounds in a damning report released last week.
  • HCA, along with two other private hospital groups, was at the centre of a scathing report from the Competition Commission last week which showed that between 2009 and 2011 they overcharged by up to £193million
Govind Rao

Health care: Canada's system can no longer be considered a point of pride | David vs. D... - 1 views

  • By David Kilgour
  • Canadians have an enormous attachment, almost equivalent to national self-definition, in our universal health care system.
  • The cost savings of Canada’s single-insurer vs. the American multiple insurer competitive system are clear. A study reported by the International Journal of Health Services concluded that reducing American administrative and promotional costs to Canadian levels would save at least $209 billion a year, “enough to fund universal coverage.”
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  • There is now major concern across Canada about long waiting periods, availability of services, shortages of nurses and physicians, specific illnesses (especially cancer and heart disease) and caring for our aging population.
  • Many other nations today, while providing universal access, charge small user fees for hospitals, GPs, or specialists. Canada is the only member of the rich nations’ club, the OECD, to bar privately funded purchase of core services.
  • Former heart surgeon Wilbert Keon and Senator Michael Kirby make three suggestions:
  • David Kilgour is co-chair of the Canadian Friends of a Democratic Iran and a director of the Washington-based Council for a Community of Democracies (CCD)
  • He is a former MP for both the Conservative and Liberal Parties in the south-east region of Edmonton and has also served as the Secretary of State for Latin America and Africa, Secretary of State for Asia-Pacific and Deputy Speaker of the House.
  • y David Kilgour | David vs. David – Fri, 29 Nov, 2013
Govind Rao

NorthumberlandView.ca Study Compares Insurance Coverage for New Medicines Between Canad... - 0 views

  • National News: Study Compares Insurance Coverage for New Medicines Between Canada's Public and Private Sector Drug Plans [ Edit ] Contributed by admin on Sep 20, 2013
  • A new study published by the Canadian Health Policy Institute (CHPI) compares insurance coverage for new medicines between Canada's provincial and federal public drug programs; and between public sector drug programs and the benchmarks currently set in a competitive market by private-sector drug insurance. Using data from Health Canada and IMS Brogan, the study specifically examined insurance coverage for new medicines in five (5) select therapeutic classes - allowing Canadians to see how they are uniquely impacted by differences in drug insurance benefits across plans, according to the treatment areas that affect them most directly.
Govind Rao

Letters to the Editor Column - Infomart - 0 views

  • The Timmins Daily Press Wed Dec 18 2013
  • STRIKE HITS CLOSE TO HOME It's a very sad day when those charged with looking after the elderly and the disabled in our communities can't count on decent wages and benefits. Now, I'm not blaming the Red Cross Care Partners (RCCP) because I believe they are doing the best they can given what the government has done to home care services in this province. Home care in Ontario was opened to "competitive bidding" over the last number of years with disastrous consequences. There are now more than 1,000 agencies delivering home care services in the province, and there are four levels of administration before any funds actually get into the hands of the front line Personal Support Worker (PSW).
  • A unionized Red Cross PSW receives maximum pay of $15.02/hr, but only after three years on the job while a non-union PSW gets paid between $12.25 and $13.50/ hr. PSWs working in a nursing home get paid an average of just over $20/hr yet they all must have the same level of education. To top that off, time spent driving to or between clients is not paid and the distances can be quite significant for RCCP caregivers in the north. Mileage is only paid if travelling between clients. If you live in Iroquois Falls and your only client that day happens to be in Ramore, you won't get paid any mileage at all! Health care benefits are quite poor and can be lost if the worker fails to work the minimum 1,352 hours in any given year. Red Cross PSWs do not have a pension plan and most only work part time. Many people have accepted the myth that we had been over taxed for way too long and the "tax relief" we now enjoy has made us all the more prosperous.
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  • This is not the workers' fault.
  • BEN LEFEBVRE CHAIRPERSON NORTHEASTERN ONTARIO HEALTH COALITION
Govind Rao

Building better health care: Policy opportunities for Ontario | Institute for Competiti... - 0 views

  • Released April 2014
  • Ontario’s performance in health care is uncompetitive among international peers The Institute finds that, overall, Ontario could get better value for money from its health care spending. Ontario is among the jurisdictions with the highest total per capita health care spending in the OECD, with spending 33 percent above the OECD average. Yet despite exceptional resources, Ontario falls short when comparing the province’s overall health care performance to that of international peers. Countries that spend less on health care have comparable or better health care outcomes, higher quality care, and more extensive public coverage than Ontario.
CPAS RECHERCHE

Looking abroad to cure Canada's healthcare ailments | Financial Post - 1 views

  • One of the hurdles to adopting ABF more widely is a lack of data about many dimensions of health care in Canada, including demographics and the specific costs of many aspects of delivering services, and the analytic capacity to develop an accurate funding formula based on those factors
  • Global budgets provide predictability, which is useful for planning purposes for providers as well as administrators,” she points out, “and it helps hospitals to live within their means, which is generally a good thing. But the downside is that this can affect access to care, because there are incentives to do less if the hospital faces going over budget.”
  • incentive to innovate or find efficiencies when funding levels are fixed by a global budget, rather than geared to delivery of services.
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  • Some countries using this system, including the UK’s National Health Service, found a tendency to “cherry pick”
  • “Healthcare systems evolve within the context of a specific culture, economy, politics and history and what worked in one place or time won’t necessarily work in a different country, or now,”
  • To that point, the differences between German and Canadian public health care go far beyond funding mechanisms
  • It’s really the result of almost a century and a half of evolution, and it’s very organic to Germany.
  • is cost control particularly as it relates to salaries and access to new drugs and procedures.
  • The negotiations between hospitals, providers and funds are really the key to lower spending, rather than direct competition between the funds.
Govind Rao

The biggest threat Canadian public health care has ever faced - 0 views

  • On Monday we’re going to court to launch our case for Canadian public health care, aiming to introduce some very important evidence about the devastating consequences of Brian Day’s attack on Medicare.  
  • Our group already has intervener status in the challenge, which means we’re participating directly in the case. On Monday we are applying to present evidence from our highly qualified experts, including: The consequences of opening the door to U.S. health conglomerates; The adverse impacts privatization will have on patients, but also on the health care provider who are committed to remaining in the public system; What happened in Quebec when it opened its door to private hospitals; What the loss of Medicare would mean to Canadian competitiveness; How NAFTA prevents the door to privatization ever being closed, once it is opened. Dr. Day’s true motives are clear. A provincial audit of Day’s Cambie Surgery Centre and the associated Specialist Referral Clinic found that patients were unlawfully extra-billed $491,654 in just 30 days. In one case, a Cambie patient was billed $7,215.00 for services that would only have cost $1,288.04 in BC’s public health care system.  Auditors also found over $66,000 in overlapping claims – evidence that suggests double dipping for the same services.[3]
Govind Rao

Stop over-prescribing - Infomart - 0 views

  • National Post Sat Apr 18 2015
  • The fact is low-income Canadians should not have dental plans as well as drug plans. The issue with "universality" is it shares resources equally, rather than targeting those in need. Canadians who already have drug or dental coverage through their work, or those who can afford private plans, do not need state funding. The call for universality would lead to a replication of the existing flaws in Canadian medicare - namely rationing and restricted access. Who wants to go on a long wait list to see their pharmacist or dentist? A drug and dental plan for those in need should be operated by private insurers, with funding and oversight being government's responsibility. The last thing we need is an expansion of a Canadian system that already has 11 times as many public health bureaucrats as Germany where, incidentally, drug and dental coverage are included. In citing countries that already offer drug coverage, Steve Morgan and Danielle Martin conveniently ignore the fact they include private competition and choice in their systems. Dr. Brian Day Vancouver
Irene Jansen

Why Can't We Know What's in Grandma's Hospital Meal? The Tyee - 1 views

  • Information about ingredients and food sources that other hospitals handed over readily, was refused by both Sodexo -- the $8 billion-a-year French corporation in charge of food service at Vancouver Coastal Health Authority (VCHA) facilities -- and the public health authority itself.
  • the Lower Mainland Business Initiatives and Support Services (BISS)
  • Formed in 2003, the BISS took purchase decision-making away from individual hospital administrators; even, to a degree, away from regional health authorities themselves.
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  • food that accounted for nearly half (43 per cent) of its $194 million spending in 2011/2012
  • A year after it was created, the Lower Mainland BISS contracted out patient food services and house cleaning operations, both to Sodexo
  • 10-year, $330-million agreement
  • Sodexo is responsible for conducting audits and surveys
  • a 2008 independent survey of patient experiences in acute care across all VCH facilities reported a dismal 52 per cent for "overall quality of food"
  • The glowing audits had been done by Sodexo's own kitchen staff
  • getting awarded these contracts is very competitive. Providing recipes opens the door to determining food costs and therefore profits.
  • Nor does Sodexo reveal its suppliers for specific clients.
  • there's zero accountability,"
  • "There's no traceability
  • "There's a reason why hospital food feels like it's sort of a last frontier in the good food movement. And I think it is in part due to the fact that it is the place where some of the stickiest, deepest, dirtiest corporate contracts exist."
  • in 2011, Sodexo paid $20 million to settle an accusation of fraud levied against it by the state of New York.
  • former Sodexo managers turned whistle-blowers, claimed that the company had pressured its suppliers for huge "off-invoice" rebates that were never shared with its clients.
  • The New York State Attorney General's office investigated, and found that Sodexo had in fact failed to disclose supplier rebates it received, and to pass the savings on to state facilities, including a treatment centre for at-risk youth and a service organization for developmentally disabled children, as its contract required.
  • Sodexo has "vendor discount agreements;" discounts on based on large-volume orders. "But there is nothing in our contracts to say that clients are entitled to that,"
  • Vancouver Coastal Health has actually reduced the reporting it requires from Sodexo. A Freedom of Information request showed that VCHA does not collect food purchase records from Sodexo, an item of information the original contract required.
  • Neither are there any records available for patient tray audits.
  • "While this documentation is indeed a requirement in our agreement with Sodexo, it is one that we ourselves have waived."
  • "patient food user committee." VCHA's 2004 contract with Sodexo stipulated that each of its facilities would set up such a body to provide ongoing patient input and feedback.
  • UBC Hospital never created the envisioned committee to seek patients’ views
Govind Rao

Lack of national drug plan is costing us a fortune - Infomart - 0 views

  • The Province Tue May 26 2015
  • Canada's cities face a number of problems, including traffic congestion, housing costs, crime rates and shabby infrastructure. Now prescription drugs can be added to the list; it is a problem that is costing local governments as much as $500 million every year. Recognizing that access to necessary medicines is critical for health and well-being, many cities offer their employees private insurance coverage for prescription drug costs. For example, the cities of Toronto and Calgary spend about $43 million and $20 million, respectively, on private drug-insurance plans for their employees.
  • The coverage they offer is relatively comprehensive, resulting in costs per employee that are equal to private-sector averages. Vancouver and Halifax offer less comprehensive drug coverage for their employees, but still at considerable cost - about $3 million each. There are more than 600,000 local government employees across the country, according to Statistics Canada, and two-thirds of them receive private health insurance from the cities, towns and districts they work for. Based on the cost of such coverage for the four cities mentioned, it is a reasonable estimate that local governments are spending $500 million a year on private drug insurance for their employees. Cities have to spend this money - taken from local taxpayers - because Canada's medicare system is the only universal, public healthcare system among developed countries that does not include universal coverage of prescription drugs.
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  • It is not wrong for cities to care for their employees. But leaving these costs to the cities makes about as much sense as requiring every homeowner to maintain the roads and infrastructure surrounding their properties. Just as would happen if infrastructure were left to individual homeowners, the system that leaves drug coverage to individual patients and employers - including cities - creates an unco-ordinated patchwork. Most cities provide coverage, but some can't afford to. Some workers qualify for coverage, but some don't.
  • The same pattern plays out in cities, hospitals, schools and businesses across the country. As a result, millions of Canadians are without drug coverage and one in 10 Canadians cannot afford to fill their prescriptions. This patchwork is inequitable and profoundly inefficient because it fails to place responsibility for drug coverage and costs with the right level of government.
  • Provinces and the federal government are responsible for Canada's health-care system. They are best suited to manage access to medicines as an integral part of health care for all Canadians. They are also best positioned to reduce waste and overspending on pharmaceuticals. Having multiple drug plans operating in every province - including multiple private plans for public-sector employees - needlessly duplicates administrative costs. This fragmentation also diminishes Canadians' purchasing power on the global market for pharmaceuticals. Provincial governments wield about $10 billion in purchasing power when negotiating rebates for prescription drugs. This reduces public drug-plan costs by millions of dollars, but it does not lower costs for cities and other organizations that insure their workers through private drug plans that are minuscule in comparison. No matter how hard they try, cities would have about as much chance of negotiating competitive drug prices as homeowners would have of securing the best prices for infrastructure planning, engineering and construction.
  • Some things are best done through well-planned, population-level procurement processes. A recent study in the Canadian Medical Association Journal shows how a universal public drug plan run by the provinces could provide all Canadians coverage for prescription drugs while saving taxpayers $7 billion per year. Such a program would end the downloading of prescription drug costs to local governments and thereby allow cities to better address problems like traffic, housing and crime.
  • The federal and provincial governments should take responsibility for our prescription drug problem by implementing universal pharmacare for all Canadians. Doing so would support the health and wellbeing of public-and private-sector workers alike at far lower cost than Canadians are paying for our disorganized, patchwork system today. Steve Morgan is a health policy professor at the school of population and public health at the University of B.C.
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