This article is about Egyptian women taking over male dominated careers. The article interviews a few women, one a butcher and the other a body builder.
We address gender inequalities in education, support women’s and girls’ civic participation and political rights, reduce and respond to violence against women and children and support women’s economic empowerment by providing jobs, training, loans for small businesses and improved access to trade opportunities.
The webpage lays out the larger plans and goals when providing aid to Egypt's women to promote equality. The goals range from various aspects including career development, civic participation, reducing poverty (including an increase in girl's enrollment in school), and an increase in healthy habits and standards. The concerns and goals listed also reflect the outline of the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women.
The webpage lays out the larger plans and goals when providing aid to Egypt's women to promote equality. The goals range from various aspects including career development, civic participation, reducing poverty (including an increase in girl's enrollment in school), and an increase in healthy habits and standards. The concerns and goals listed also reflect the outline of the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women.
This is an article from the Columbia Journalism Review discussing about a popular illustrator Mana Neyestani. In the article, Neyestani talks about his career in Iran as a comic illustrator and how it landed him in jail. This correlates to the issues that are currently happening in Egypt
This article focuses mainly on statistics and what is common following King Abdullah reign in regards to women's rights. One point the article makes is the inability for women, even educated women, in Saudi Arabia to find jobs. Of the jobs women do possess a very small percentage is held in political careers.
perfect time to create a documentary that will analyze the causes, provide alternatives to traditional thought and document women fighting back in creative ways,” explained 22-year-old Colette Ghu
“Because we’re both frequently in the street alone, we both experience high levels of stares daily, as well as verbal harassment,
sexual harassment is still taboo in Cairo
to walk outside or take public transportation,
don’t want to deal with the intimidation and anxiety.
the United States, Latin America, Europe, South Asia- we’ve experienced various levels of sexual harassment.
three people with different views of sexual harassment and their daily lives surrounding the issue,
three Egyptians to reveal the extent of sexual harassment in Egypt and to get a better understanding of the issue,
Esraa is a 25-year-old Egyptian woman
challenges social norms by performing in storytelling theater pieces about sexual harassment
participating in anti-sexual harassment protests and events.”
8 out of 10 women experience sexual harassment in public transportation,
deters us
members of society open up about their own experiences and perspectives.”
99 percent of women in Egypt have faced sexual harassment.
2011 revolution had a big impact on the issue of sexual harassment,
positive and negative ways
unfortunately become more widespread,
lack of police
gives harassers a sense of immunity
more commonplace and accepted.
President Sisi
police presence in the streets has increased, and more harassers have been brought to justice
Egyptian women have reached their boiling point in recent years, and inspired by the revolution, they have become a lot more outspoken
critics of Islam often end up blaming misogyny on religion.
sexual harassment is not specific to one religion.
here remains a common misbelief in the West that Egyptian, as well as all Arab women, are oppressed.
women in Egypt have been able to do basically anything a man can do
work and have a career
degrees in higher education,
high leadership roles
product of the news cycle following the US invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan
societal pressures for women to focus on getting married and starting a family.
very similar to the ones women in the West
no way means that all Egyptian men are harassers,
Arab or Muslim-specific issue.
a worldwide problem.”
two meanings that it has in Arabic
well-mannered, cultured, respectable girl,
“When people blame victims of sexual harassment, they often argue that if only the girl was a ‘people’s girl’ then she wouldn’t get harassed. The name is also an ode to all the girls and women of Egypt.”
Filmmakers are filming a film that talks about the sexual harassment issue that occurring in Egypt. Ninety-nine percent of women in Egypt have faced sexual harassment. It also shares the common misbeliefs that people believe due to American news.
Head of Egypt's council for women slams detained female activists
Egyptian president of the National Council for Women said a group of jailed female activists were better off behind bars than they were on the outside.
pointing out the favourable conditions in which she said female activists are living in Egyptian detention facilities.
December 2013, 21 young women were handed prison sentences ranging from 11 to 15 years for assembling on a street in Alexandria.
Egypt was handed 300 recommendations by 121 member states
While we have four years to address the recommendations given during the session, we will amend the laws as soon as a new parliament is voted in
parliamentary elections by March 2015.
Women’s rights activists reacted to the interview with dismay.
"The statement by the head of Egypt's National Council for Woman, Mervat El-Tallawy, comes as a huge disappointment from a woman who has presented herself throughout her career as a defender of Women's rights,”
“Her views represent a serious blow to any hopes that the regime in Egypt will reconsider its oppressive policies against peaceful protesters and NGOs, in line with the recent recommendations made at the UN human rights review
The head of Egypt's council made a remark stating that the female activists that were in prions deserved to be there. The comment was shocking to many because Tallaway was a defender of women's rights.
Higher education, either a two-year intermediate level course offered by community colleges or four years of university level courses, either in public or private institutions. The student's achievement on the General Secondary Education Certificate Examination is the sole criterion for admission into higher education institutes.
Under this system, students in grades 4 through 10 may repeat a grade twice. After that they are automatically promoted. In the preparatory stage, grade repetition is allowed only once. At the secondary level, students are allowed to repeat once in a government school provided they are younger than 17; otherwise they must transfer to a private school.
Community colleges and universities vary in required attendance from two years in community colleges to six or more in universities based on the type of institution and specialization
he majority of students are enrolled in schools directly controlled by the MOE. Some schools fall under the jurisdiction of the cultural bureau of the Ministry of Defense. The Ministry of Health oversees students studying for medical careers; it established the first nursing school in 1953-54.
Instruction is in Arabic, but English is introduced in public schools in the fifth grade and is widely used. A new policy was recently approved to start teaching English in the first grade beginning in the academic year 2001-02
The school year runs for 210 days from September to June.
All public schools and most private ones use the same textbooks. Under Law 16 of 1964, the School Curricula and Textbooks Division of the MOE is responsible for producing and printing the textbooks. They are distributed free of charge during the compulsory stage, but there is a nominal fee at the secondary stage.
Jordanian public schools are single sex schools.
In 1997, however, only 16 percent of students were attending two shift schools and 11 percent went to rented buildings.
As a whole, education in Jordan is considered an investment in the future. Skilled citizens are necessary. Before the Gulf War, most graduates could find good jobs in the oil-rich countries, and the money they sent home helped the Jordanian economy to grow. It is not uncommon for a family living at subsistence level to be able to send a child to a university (Abu-Zeinh).
This article goes into great depth about Jordan Educational systems. Things such as public vs private, which still use the same books, and single sex schools. It also talks about public and two-year junior college education system.