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Nicole Young

Wireless Technology Improves Visibility - 1 views

Wireless Technology Improves Visibility

started by Nicole Young on 29 May 13
  • Nicole Young
     
    Crown Capital Eco Management

    A move to automated measurements, via wireless technology, has offered greater process visibility for one gas storage operator which has allowed it to work much closer to capacity.

    RWE Gas Storage is an underground gas storage operator in the Czech Republic, operating six facilities with a total capacity of almost three billion cubic metres. Gas is stored in porous underground facilities during low-off take periods and supplied to users when demand peaks.

    The facility has active operating reserves of 900 million cubic meters with a current maximum daily output of 15 million cubic meters and is supplied by 47 production wells via an underground pipeline. Incoming gas is filtered and metered, then compressor units generate the necessary injection pressure. After the gas cooling process, the gas is pumped through high-pressure pipes into wells connecting to the storage caverns.

    The company is continually looking to improve the overall effectiveness of its underground gas storage facilities as measured by the maximum daily input and output. To improve the total amounts required better control, which required higher visibility into the process. However, manually reading over 100 pressure and temperature measurements took around two hours every shift. Having so many manually read gauges was a particular problem when the gas injection rate was higher. This required manual supervision along the entire pipeline, which utilised most of the operations resources. Automating these measurements would give operators greater visibility into the process and increase their efficiency, which would enable them to perform other, more important activities.

    As well as gaining access to diagnostic data from existing control valves new online pressure, temperature and level measurements were required. Improved visibility to the process would enable operators to run the facility closer to capacity minimising downtime by detecting problems that would, otherwise, lead to unplanned maintenance. This would help to increase overall input and output at the facility.

    Time limits
    The difficulty was completing the necessary work in the limited time available. The upgrade needed to be performed in a short space of time as any planned maintenance or upgrade projects at the facility can only be performed during two short periods - about two weeks in the autumn and again in the spring - when neither injection nor withdrawal takes place. Such tasks need to be carefully planned, and even then there are limitations in terms of the size of project that can be completed within the tight timeframe. The scale of the project, including upgrades to existing valves and installation of over 100 new measurement points, would be difficult to complete in the time available.

    To add to the difficulty of the task, there was no available existing cabling infrastructure to support the new digital measurement devices, and a lack of available I/O cards in the control host.

    RWE investigated the possibility of installing new cabling throughout the facility to connect the new and upgraded devices, but installation could not be accomplished in the two-week window. Even if the upgrade were divided into smaller projects it was still not possible to complete within the timeframe. There was also no possibility of increasing the shutdown period. Every day the facility was not available to withdraw gas would cost RWE an estimated $250,000 in lost income. A wired solution was therefore not an option.

    The use of wireless technology would remove the need to install new cabling, significantly reducing the overall upgrade project time, making the project more manageable and ensuring it could be completed without additional plant downtime. RWE estimated that upgrade projects using wireless take only a quarter of the time required to install wired devices.

    Original article:
    http://angelaaa0014.tumblr.com/post/51626498641/wireless-technology-improves-visibility
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