School leaders and math teachers must therefore understand the instructional implications of CCSS in addition to the content implications. This is why I begin Math CCSS training with a discussion of six shifts in instruction associated with CCSS:
Focus: fewer topics covered in greater depth
Coherence: connect learning within and across grades
Fluency: perform mathematics with speed and accuracy
Understanding: use mathematics in complex situations
Application: know when and how applying math can solve a problem
Dual Intensity: achieve fluency and conceptual understanding/application