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Free Technology for Teachers: What is RSS? - 0 views

www.freetech4teachers.com/...what-is-rss.html

shared by Hanna Wiszniewska on 10 Jan 09 - Cached

Hanna Wiszniewska on 10 Jan 09

As a teacher, using an RSS reader can help you stay informed and up to date on new information related to your content area and practice. People often ask me how I find so much information about new technology resources, the answer is simple, I scan roughly 600 updates in my RSS reader every day. Obviously you don't have to subscribe to as many websites as I do to stay informed, but my RSS addiction does demonstrate how much time a person can save and how much information a person can find by using an RSS reader. If I didn't use an RSS reader there is no way that I could find so much information in a couple of hours each day. (As a side note, I'm going camping for six days without Internet access when I get back, I'll have thousands of items to scan through). If you maintain a blog or website for your classroom, having your students use RSS readers is a good way to keep them informed of new information you've posted. For teachers that address current events in their curriculum, having students use RSS readers is a good way for them to track developments in news stories.

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">As a teacher, using an RSS reader can help you stay informed and up to date on new information related to your content area and practice. People often ask me how I find so much information about new technology resources, the answer is simple, I scan roughly 600 updates in my RSS reader every day. Obviously you don't have to subscribe to as many websites as I do to stay informed, but my RSS addiction does demonstrate how much time a person can save and how much information a person can find by using an RSS reader. If I didn't use an RSS reader there is no way that I could find so much information in a couple of hours each day. (As a side note, I'm going camping for six days without Internet access when I get back, I'll have thousands of items to scan through). If you maintain a blog or website for your classroom, having your students use RSS readers is a good way to keep them informed of new information you've posted. For teachers that address current events in their curriculum, having students use RSS readers is a good way for them to track developments in news stories.</div>

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Five Forms of Filtering « Innovation Leadership Network - 11 views

timkastelle.org/...five-forms-of-filtering

filtering infotention knowledge management information fluency web 2.0

shared by Dennis OConnor on 01 Dec 11 - Cached

We create economic value out of information when we figure out an effective strategy that includes aggregating, filtering and connecting.
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So, the real question is, how do we design filters that let us find our way through this particular abundance of information? And, you know, my answer to that question has been: the only group that can catalog everything is everybody. One of the reasons you see this enormous move towards social filters, as with Digg, as with del.icio.us, as with Google Reader, in a way, is simply that the scale of the problem has exceeded what professional catalogers can do. But, you know, you never hear twenty-year-olds talking about information overload because they understand the filters they’re given. You only hear, you know, forty- and fifty-year-olds taking about it, sixty-year-olds talking about because we grew up in the world of card catalogs and TV Guide. And now, all the filters we’re used to are broken and we’d like to blame it on the environment instead of admitting that we’re just, you know, we just don’t understand what’s going on.
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The five forms of filtering break into two categories: judgement-based, or mechanical.
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...7 more annotations...
Judgement-based filtering is what people do.
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As we gain skills and knowledge, the amount of information we can process increases. If we invest enough time in learning something, we can reach filter like an expert.
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However, even experts can’t deal with all of the information available on the subjects that interest them – that’s why they end up specialising.
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There can also be expert networks – in some sense that is what the original search engines were, and what mahalo.com is trying now. The problem that the original search engines encountered is that the amount of information available on the web expanded so quickly that it outstripped the ability of the network to keep up with it. This led to the development of google’s search algorithm – an example of one of the versions of mechanical filtering: algorithmic.
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heingold also provides a pretty good description of the other form of mechanical filtering, heuristic, in his piece on crap detection. Heuristic filtering is based on a set of rules or routines that people can follow to help them sort through the information available to them.
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Filtering by itself is important, but it only creates value when you combine it with aggregating and connecting. As Rheingold puts it:
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The important part, as I stressed at the beginning, is in your head. It really doesn’t do any good to multiply the amount of information flowing in, and even filtering that information so that only the best gets to you, if you don’t have a mental cognitive and social strategy for how you’re going to deploy your attention. (emphasis added)
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Dennis OConnor on 01 Dec 11

I've been seeking a way to explain why I introduce Diigo along with Information fluency skills in the E-Learning for Educators Course. This article quickly draws the big picture. Folks seeking to become online teachers are pursuing a specialized teaching skill that requires an Information filtering strategy as well as what Rheingold calls "a mental cognitive and social strategy for how you're going to deploy your attention."

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">I've been seeking a way to explain why I introduce Diigo along with Information fluency skills in the E-Learning for Educators Course. This article quickly draws the big picture. Folks seeking to become online teachers are pursuing a specialized teaching skill that requires an information filtering strategy as well as what Rheingold calls "a mental cognitive and social strategy for how you're going to deploy your attention."</div>

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Tips to Make a Perfect Profile on Matrimonial Sites - 0 views

apnahumsafar.blogspot.com/...o-make-perfect-profile-on.html

matrimony

shared by apnahumsafar on 18 Jan 23 - No Cached

apnahumsafar on 18 Jan 23

Are you looking for tips to make a perfect profile on matrimonial sites? Well, we have 7 mind-blowing tips to create an extraordinary matrimony profile. We all hear that couples are made in heaven but to find the right one, you need to make some efforts. With the advancement in technology, finding a life partner is not a back-breaking task anymore. Indian matrimonial sites like apnahumsafar.com, have made it easy. These sites are like modern-day cupids! You just have to create a profile according to your needs, wishes, and requirements like height, caste, religion, occupation and match it with your perfect one. It is important to take real precautions while creating a matrimonial profile. Go through these 7 tips to make a perfect profile on matrimonial sites. 1. Clear and Complete Information: One should be honest with the Information provided on the matrimonial website. If you need a positive response, try to give the authenticated Information. Wrong Information will bring a negative impression. Correct Information about your name, location, profession, and requirements for marriage will help you to meet the perfect partner. 2. Upload Profile Picture: Physical attraction is the first sign of getting to know a person. Putting a naturally clicked picture is helpful to others to know how you look. Try to avoid uploading a group photo. Make sure to upload more than just one picture to get others to know your personality. Keep your hands away from using outdated or old-fashioned pictures. 3. Detailed Description: The bigger your description, the more chances to get approaches and responses. Make sure to add your important details along with social media handles (Facebook, Twitter, Linked In, etc.). This will assist in making your profile look more genuine. 4. No scope of Errors: Make a profile error-free, that is, avoid adding false Information. Be 100% sure about the Information you put in your description box. Along with that, have a

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">Are you looking for tips to make a perfect profile on matrimonial sites? Well, we have 7 mind-blowing tips to create an extraordinary matrimony profile. We all hear that couples are made in heaven but to find the right one, you need to make some efforts. With the advancement in technology, finding a life partner is not a back-breaking task anymore. Indian matrimonial sites like apnahumsafar.com, have made it easy. These sites are like modern-day cupids! You just have to create a profile according to your needs, wishes, and requirements like height, caste, religion, occupation and match it with your perfect one. It is important to take real precautions while creating a matrimonial profile. Go through these 7 tips to make a perfect profile on matrimonial sites. 1. Clear and Complete Information: One should be honest with the information provided on the matrimonial website. If you need a positive response, try to give the authenticated information. Wrong information will bring a negative impression. Correct information about your name, location, profession, and requirements for marriage will help you to meet the perfect partner. 2. Upload Profile Picture: Physical attraction is the first sign of getting to know a person. Putting a naturally clicked picture is helpful to others to know how you look. Try to avoid uploading a group photo. Make sure to upload more than just one picture to get others to know your personality. Keep your hands away from using outdated or old-fashioned pictures. 3. Detailed Description: The bigger your description, the more chances to get approaches and responses. Make sure to add your important details along with social media handles (Facebook, Twitter, Linked In, etc.). This will assist in making your profile look more genuine. 4. No scope of Errors: Make a profile error-free, that is, avoid adding false information. Be 100% sure about the information you put in your description box. Along with that, have a</div>

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Information-Fluency-Newsletter - 11 views

myemail.constantcontact.com/mation-Fluency-Newsletter.html

information fluency information literacy information fluency assessment

shared by Dennis OConnor on 30 Aug 11 - No Cached

Dennis OConnor on 30 Aug 11

The most recent issue of the 21cif Information Fluency newsletter. Feel free to join! Low volume news letter dedicated to searching, evaluating and ethical use of digital Information. Includes an invitation for free access to our new 3 hour self paced training course and online assessment: Information Fluency Investigator 3.1.

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">The most recent issue of the 21cif Information Fluency newsletter. Feel free to join! Low volume news letter dedicated to searching, evaluating and ethical use of digital information. Includes an invitation for free access to our new 3 hour self paced training course and online assessment: Information Fluency Investigator 3.1.</div>

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Buy Zillow Reviews - 100% Non-Drop,Safe, Permanent, Cheap ... - 0 views

realserviceit.com/...buy-zillow-reviews

Education Web2.0 technology tools learning resources teaching immigration visa 2.0

shared by wallaceclient56 on 17 Aug 23 - No Cached

wallaceclient56 on 17 Aug 23

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<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">Buy Zillow Reviews Introduction When you're buying a home, it's important to get as much information as possible. If you don't know anything about the listing or seller, it can be very difficult to make an informed decision on whether or not that property is right for you. What is Zillow? Zillow is a real estate website that helps you find homes for sale, rent and other housing related information. It's one of the most popular resources for finding information on homes in America, with over 12 million unique visitors per month. Buy Zillow Reviews Zillow was founded in 2005 by Rich Barton and Lloyd Rink in Seattle, Washington. The company has since expanded to include offices across the country including California (San Francisco), New York City (New York City) and Chicago Illinois as well as London England! Why You Should Buy Zillow Reviews? Zillow reviews are a great way to find out what other people think about a property. They can help you find a home that is right for you and your budget, as well as give you some insight into the neighborhood and surrounding area. Importance of Zillow Reviews Zillow reviews are a great way to find out whether or not a home is a good investment. Zillow reviews can help you decide if the home is right for your family, and it also gives you an idea of what kind of neighborhood it's in. If there are any problems with the house, such as mild or structural damage, these things may be noted by someone else who has lived there before. This information will help you make an educated decision about whether or not this particular property might be worth buying for yourself! In addition to learning about potential problems with homes listed on Zillow, users can also use reviews written by actual buyers who have bought homes at various locations throughout America (and even abroad). These real-world experiences provide valuable insight into what makes certain neighbourhoods attractive while others aren't so great-so even tho</div>

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Buy Google Maps Reviews - 100% Non-Drop,Safe, Permanent, Cheap ... - 0 views

realserviceit.com/...buy-google-maps-reviews

Education Web2.0 tools technology learning resources teaching immigration visa 2.0

shared by elliswhite5 on 03 Aug 23 - No Cached

wallaceclient56 on 03 Aug 23

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elliswhite5 on 02 Jan 24

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elliswhite5 on 25 Mar 24

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Buy TripAdvisor Reviews - 100% Guaranteed & Cheap... - 0 views

realserviceit.com/...buy-tripadvisor-reviews

Education Web2.0 tools technology learning resources teaching immigration visa 2.0

shared by wallaceclient56 on 03 Aug 23 - No Cached

wallaceclient56 on 03 Aug 23

Buy TripAdvisor Reviews Introduction If you are looking for a way to improve your hotel's ratings, TripAdvisor reviews are a great way to do so. But the problem with this is that some people try to sell their fake reviews on the website and these can have an impact on your hotel's reputation. What is Tripadvisor TripAdvisor is a travel website that allows users to post reviews about hotels, restaurants and attractions in destinations worldwide. It is the largest travel website in the world, with more than 500 million reviews of hotels and restaurants. TripAdvisor has become so popular because it's easy to use-and free! You can leave your own reviews or read others' opinions about your favorite places to stay or have fun. If you're looking for more than just a place to stay, you might also want to check out some of our other pages on this site: The problem with TripAdvisor reviews TripAdvisor is the most popular travel site in the world, with over 250 million users. It's also one of the most trusted places to get honest and unbiased reviews on any business or product. TripAdvisor reviews can make or break your business, so it's important to know what they are, how they work and how they can help you improve your business. Can you buy a good review? You can buy a good review on TripAdvisor. But how does one tell if a review is fake? Fake reviews typically come from people with no connection to the establishment, who have never been there and don't know anything about it. This means they can write whatever they want in an attempt to get their name out there and increase their chances of being found by Google search engines (which often utilize algorithms based on such things). Buy TripAdvisor Reviews If you suspect that your hotel was reviewed by someone who has never visited it before or had any idea what they were talking about, read through the comments carefully-some users will make claims that don't match up with reality! If something does

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">Buy TripAdvisor Reviews Introduction If you are looking for a way to improve your hotel's ratings, TripAdvisor reviews are a great way to do so. But the problem with this is that some people try to sell their fake reviews on the website and these can have an impact on your hotel's reputation. What is Tripadvisor TripAdvisor is a travel website that allows users to post reviews about hotels, restaurants and attractions in destinations worldwide. It is the largest travel website in the world, with more than 500 million reviews of hotels and restaurants. TripAdvisor has become so popular because it's easy to use-and free! You can leave your own reviews or read others' opinions about your favorite places to stay or have fun. If you're looking for more than just a place to stay, you might also want to check out some of our other pages on this site: The problem with TripAdvisor reviews TripAdvisor is the most popular travel site in the world, with over 250 million users. It's also one of the most trusted places to get honest and unbiased reviews on any business or product. TripAdvisor reviews can make or break your business, so it's important to know what they are, how they work and how they can help you improve your business. Can you buy a good review? You can buy a good review on TripAdvisor. But how does one tell if a review is fake? Fake reviews typically come from people with no connection to the establishment, who have never been there and don't know anything about it. This means they can write whatever they want in an attempt to get their name out there and increase their chances of being found by Google search engines (which often utilize algorithms based on such things). Buy TripAdvisor Reviews If you suspect that your hotel was reviewed by someone who has never visited it before or had any idea what they were talking about, read through the comments carefully-some users will make claims that don't match up with reality! If something does</div>

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wallaceclient56 on 17 Aug 23

Buy TripAdvisor Reviews Introduction If you are looking for a way to improve your hotel's ratings, TripAdvisor reviews are a great way to do so. But the problem with this is that some people try to sell their fake reviews on the website and these can have an impact on your hotel's reputation. What is Tripadvisor TripAdvisor is a travel website that allows users to post reviews about hotels, restaurants and attractions in destinations worldwide. It is the largest travel website in the world, with more than 500 million reviews of hotels and restaurants. TripAdvisor has become so popular because it's easy to use-and free! You can leave your own reviews or read others' opinions about your favorite places to stay or have fun. If you're looking for more than just a place to stay, you might also want to check out some of our other pages on this site: The problem with TripAdvisor reviews TripAdvisor is the most popular travel site in the world, with over 250 million users. It's also one of the most trusted places to get honest and unbiased reviews on any business or product. TripAdvisor reviews can make or break your business, so it's important to know what they are, how they work and how they can help you improve your business. Can you buy a good review? You can buy a good review on TripAdvisor. But how does one tell if a review is fake? Fake reviews typically come from people with no connection to the establishment, who have never been there and don't know anything about it. This means they can write whatever they want in an attempt to get their name out there and increase their chances of being found by Google search engines (which often utilize algorithms based on such things). Buy TripAdvisor Reviews If you suspect that your hotel was reviewed by someone who has never visited it before or had any idea what they were talking about, read through the comments carefully-some users will make claims that don't match up with reality! If something does

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">Buy TripAdvisor Reviews Introduction If you are looking for a way to improve your hotel's ratings, TripAdvisor reviews are a great way to do so. But the problem with this is that some people try to sell their fake reviews on the website and these can have an impact on your hotel's reputation. What is Tripadvisor TripAdvisor is a travel website that allows users to post reviews about hotels, restaurants and attractions in destinations worldwide. It is the largest travel website in the world, with more than 500 million reviews of hotels and restaurants. TripAdvisor has become so popular because it's easy to use-and free! You can leave your own reviews or read others' opinions about your favorite places to stay or have fun. If you're looking for more than just a place to stay, you might also want to check out some of our other pages on this site: The problem with TripAdvisor reviews TripAdvisor is the most popular travel site in the world, with over 250 million users. It's also one of the most trusted places to get honest and unbiased reviews on any business or product. TripAdvisor reviews can make or break your business, so it's important to know what they are, how they work and how they can help you improve your business. Can you buy a good review? You can buy a good review on TripAdvisor. But how does one tell if a review is fake? Fake reviews typically come from people with no connection to the establishment, who have never been there and don't know anything about it. This means they can write whatever they want in an attempt to get their name out there and increase their chances of being found by Google search engines (which often utilize algorithms based on such things). Buy TripAdvisor Reviews If you suspect that your hotel was reviewed by someone who has never visited it before or had any idea what they were talking about, read through the comments carefully-some users will make claims that don't match up with reality! If something does</div>

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Wikipedia Comes of Age - The Chronicle Review - The Chronicle of Higher Education - 0 views

chronicle.com/...125899

shared by Sarah Eeee on 10 Jan 11 - No Cached

Not all information is created equal. The bottom layers (the most ubiquitous, whose sources are the most ephemeral, and with the least amount of validation) lead to layers with greater dependability, all the way to the highest layers, made up mostly of academic resources maintained and validated by academic publishers that use multiple peer reviews, trained editors, and scholarly reviewers.
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Most of the nearly 2,500 students who responded said they consult Wikipedia, but when questioned more deeply, it became clear that they use it for, as one student put it, "pre-research."
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Wikipedia is comprehensive, current, and far and away the most trustworthy Web resource of its kind. It is not the bottom layer of authority, nor the top, but in fact the highest layer without formal vetting.
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...5 more annotations...
That such a high percentage of students in the study indicated they do not cite Wikipedia as a formal source, or admit to their professors they use it, confirms that they are very aware of the link it represents in the information-authority chain.
- Sarah Eeee on 10 Jan 11
  
  Optimistic view...what evidence does this author have that students don't plagarize from Wikipedia - i.e. use its information without citing it, or attributing the information found to a more acceptable source?
  
  <div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">Optimistic view...what evidence does this author have that students don't plagarize from Wikipedia - i.e. use its information without citing it, or attributing the information found to a more acceptable source?</div>
  
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Today, when starting a serious research project, students are faced with an exponentially larger store of information than previous generations, and they need new tools to cut through the noise. Intuitively they are using Wikipedia as one of those tools, creating a new layer of information-filtering to help orient them in the early stages of serious research.
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. One scholar issued a challenge: Wikipedia is where students are starting research, whether we like it or not, so we need to improve its music entries. That call to arms resonated, and music scholars worked hard to improve the quality of Wikipedia entries and make sure that bibliographies and citations pointed to the most reliable resources.
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To go further, while I do agree that teaching information literacy is important, I do not agree with those who argue that the core challenge is to educate students and researchers about how to use Wikipedia. As we have seen, students intuitively understand much of that already.
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The key challenge for the scholarly community, in which I include academic publishers such as Oxford University Press, is to work actively with Wikipedia to strengthen its role in "pre-research." We need to build stronger links from its entries to more advanced resources that have been created and maintained by the academy.
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Sarah Eeee on 10 Jan 11

Concise and interesting opinion piece about the role of Wikipedia in research. The author argues that many students use Wikipedia for 'pre-research,' and that it serves a valuable and valid step towards finding the best evidence. Ultimately, this article calls for scholars to increase the links between peer-reviewed authoritative sources and Wikipedia articles.

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">Concise and interesting opinion piece about the role of Wikipedia in research. The author argues that many students use Wikipedia for 'pre-research,' and that it serves a valuable and valid step towards finding the best evidence. Ultimately, this article calls for scholars to increase the links between peer-reviewed authoritative sources and Wikipedia articles. </div>

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Sarah Eeee on 10 Jan 11

Does a 'harm control' approach to research seem like the best option to you? What role do teachers at all levels of education have to play? Librarians?

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">Does a 'harm control' approach to research seem like the best option to you? What role do teachers at all levels of education have to play? Librarians? </div>

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Information Investigator 3 by Carl Heine on Prezi - 27 views

prezi.com/...information-investigator-3

21cif Information fluency selflearning self-paced online learning research

shared by Dennis OConnor on 30 Sep 11 - No Cached

Dennis OConnor on 30 Sep 11

What if every student (and educator) was a good online researcher? I know, you don't have the time to teach information fluency skills. What if you could get a significant advance is skills with just a 2 -3 hour time commitment? Here's a great Prezi 'fly by" of the new information Investigator 3.1 online self paced class. Watch the presentation carefully to find the link to a free code to take the class for evaluation purposes.

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">What if every student (and educator) was a good online researcher? I know, you don't have the time to teach information fluency skills. What if you could get a significant advance is skills with just a 2 -3 hour time commitment? Here's a great Prezi 'fly by" of the new Information Investigator 3.1 online self paced class. Watch the presentation carefully to find the link to a free code to take the class for evaluation purposes. </div>

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The Power of Twitter in Information Discovery | Both Sides of the Table - 9 views

www.bothsidesofthetable.com/...itter-in-information-discovery

twitter information curation socialmedia education 21cif

shared by Dennis OConnor on 29 Apr 11 - No Cached

Gloria Quiñónez Simisterra liked it

Dennis OConnor on 29 Apr 11

The author provides a short history of information discovery that provides a fascinating context for the article. You see the evolution of web info over the paste decade. You also get some true insight on how to consume information using social tools. Abundant links to web 2.0 apps make this article well worth the time to read (and re-read it).

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">The author provides a short history of information discovery that provides a fascinating context for the article. You see the evolution of web info over the paste decade. You also get some true insight on how to consume information using social tools. Abundant links to web 2.0 apps make this article well worth the time to read (and re-read it). </div>

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INow using FBN you can find owner of a particular business. - 0 views

INSTANT PROFILER has over the past two years made a huge name for itself courtesy its access over a huge range of information along with the various yet well-presented manner of giving them out to ...

started by instantprofiler on 15 Nov 14 no follow-up yet

How to Use Twitter to Stay Informed in Science and Math - 0 views

www.teachscienceandmath.com/...y-informed-in-science-and-math

science teach math and education technology web2.0 resources tips ideas twitter

shared by David Wetzel on 29 Aug 10 - Cached

David Wetzel on 29 Aug 10

The value of Twitter for helping you and your colleagues stay informed of the latest trends, ideas, resources, and Web 2.0 integration tools has increased tremendously in the past year. A Web 2.0 tool is available for exploiting the every growing information on Twitter to remove barriers and allow you to collaborate with other science and math teachers. This new online tool is paper.li - a source of daily Twitter newsletters in education.

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">The value of Twitter for helping you and your colleagues stay informed of the latest trends, ideas, resources, and Web 2.0 integration tools has increased tremendously in the past year. A Web 2.0 tool is available for exploiting the every growing information on Twitter to remove barriers and allow you to collaborate with other science and math teachers. This new online tool is paper.li - a source of daily Twitter newsletters in education. </div>

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Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age - 12 views

www.itdl.org/...article01.htm

Connectivism Social Media learning theories George Siemens

shared by Michael Johnson on 25 Feb 10 - Cached

Michael Johnson on 25 Feb 10

Key Principles: Learning and knowledge rests in diversity of opinions. Learning is a process of connecting specialized nodes or information sources. Learning may reside in non-human appliances. Capacity to know more is more critical than what is currently known Nurturing and maintaining connections is needed to facilitate continual learning. Ability to see connections between fields, ideas, and concepts is a core skill. Currency (accurate, up-to-date knowledge) is the intent of all connectivist learning activities. Decision-making is itself a learning process. Choosing what to learn and the meaning of incoming information is seen through the lens of a shifting reality. While there is a right answer now, it may be wrong tomorrow due to alterations in the information climate affecting the decision.

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">Key Principles: Learning and knowledge rests in diversity of opinions. Learning is a process of connecting specialized nodes or information sources. Learning may reside in non-human appliances. Capacity to know more is more critical than what is currently known Nurturing and maintaining connections is needed to facilitate continual learning. Ability to see connections between fields, ideas, and concepts is a core skill. Currency (accurate, up-to-date knowledge) is the intent of all connectivist learning activities. Decision-making is itself a learning process. Choosing what to learn and the meaning of incoming information is seen through the lens of a shifting reality. While there is a right answer now, it may be wrong tomorrow due to alterations in the information climate affecting the decision.</div>

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E-Learning 2.0 ~ Stephen's Web ~ by Stephen Downes - 20 views

www.downes.ca/31741

eLearning social media teaching learning web 2.0 e-learning Downes

shared by Michael Johnson on 12 Jan 11 - Cached

In general, where we are now in the online world is where we were before the beginning of e-learning [1]. Traditional theories of distance learning, of (for example) transactional distance, as described by Michael G. Moore, have been adapted for the online world. Content is organized according to this traditional model and delivered either completely online or in conjunction with more traditional seminars, to cohorts of students, led by an instructor, following a specified curriculum to be completed at a predetermined pace.
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networked markets
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In learning, these trends are manifest in what is sometimes called "learner-centered" or "student-centered" design. This is more than just adapting for different learning styles or allowing the user to change the font size and background color; it is the placing of the control of learning itself into the hands of the learner
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creation, communication and participation playing key roles
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The breaking down of barriers has led to many of the movements and issues we see on today's Internet. File-sharing, for example, evolves not of a sudden criminality among today's youth but rather in their pervasive belief that information is something meant to be shared. This belief is manifest in such things as free and open-source software, Creative Commons licenses for content, and open access to scholarly and other works. Sharing content is not considered unethical; indeed, the hoarding of content is viewed as antisocial [9]. And open content is viewed not merely as nice to have but essential for the creation of the sort of learning network described by Siemens [10].
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"Enter Web 2.0, a vision of the Web in which information is broken up into "microcontent" units that can be distributed over dozens of domains. The Web of documents has morphed into a Web of data. We are no longer just looking to the same old sources for information. Now we're looking to a new set of tools to aggregate and remix microcontent in new and useful ways"
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Web 2.0 is not a technological revolution, it is a social revolution.
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It also begins to look like a personal portfolio tool [18]. The idea here is that students will have their own personal place to create and showcase their own work. Some e-portfolio applications, such as ELGG, have already been created. IMS Global as put together an e-portfolio specification [19]. "The portfolio can provide an opportunity to demonstrate one's ability to collect, organize, interpret and reflect on documents and sources of information. It is also a tool for continuing professional development, encouraging individuals to take responsibility for and demonstrate the results of their own learning" [20].
- Michael Johnson on 12 Jan 11
  
  Also a place to receive and give feedback. I believe that one of the things that learners need to have to be prepared for learning in this space (social media or web 2.0) is the ability to evaluate, to give good feedback. Additionally, to be able to receive feedback constructively.
  
  <div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">Also a place to receive and give feedback. I believe that one of the things that learners need to have to be prepared for learning in this space (social media or web 2.0) is the ability to evaluate, to give good feedback. Additionally, to be able to receive feedback constructively.</div>
  
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In the world of e-learning, the closest thing to a social network is a community of practice, articulated and promoted by people such as Etienne Wenger in the 1990s. According to Wenger, a community of practice is characterized by "a shared domain of interest" where "members interact and learn together" and "develop a shared repertoire of resources."
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Yahoo! Groups
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Blogging is very different from traditionally assigned learning content. It is much less formal. It is written from a personal point of view, in a personal voice. Students' blog posts are often about something from their own range of interests, rather than on a course topic or assigned project. More importantly, what happens when students blog, and read reach others' blogs, is that a network of interactions forms-much like a social network, and much like Wenger's community of practice.
- Michael Johnson on 12 Jan 11
  
  So, I believe he is saying that virtual communities of practice that form naturally are more real and approach what Wenger was talking about better than contrived "communities" put together in classes. That may be true. but does it have to be? If people come together to with a common purpose and the instructor allows the students freedom to explore what is important to them then I would hope that this kind of community can develop even in formal educational settings. Relevance is a key issue here!
  
  <div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">So, I believe he is saying that virtual communities of practice that form naturally are more real and approach what Wenger was talking about better than contrived "communities" put together in classes. That may be true. but does it have to be? If people come together to with a common purpose and the instructor allows the students freedom to explore what is important to them then I would hope that this kind of community can develop even in formal educational settings. Relevance is a key issue here!</div>
  
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"We're talking to the download generation," said Peter Smith, associate dean, Faculty of Engineering. "Why not have the option to download information about education and careers the same way you can download music? It untethers content from the Web and lets students access us at their convenience." Moreover, using an online service such as Odeo, Blogomatrix Sparks, or even simply off-the-shelf software, students can create their own podcasts.
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The e-learning application, therefore, begins to look very much like a blogging tool. It represents one node in a web of content, connected to other nodes and content creation services used by other students. It becomes, not an institutional or corporate application, but a personal learning center, where content is reused and remixed according to the student's own needs and interests. It becomes, indeed, not a single application, but a collection of interoperating applications—an environment rather than a system.
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Web 2.0 is not a technological revolution, it is a social revolution. "Here's my take on it: Web 2.0 is an attitude not a technology. It's about enabling and encouraging participation through open applications and services. By open I mean technically open with appropriate APIs but also, more importantly, socially open, with rights granted to use the content in new and exciting contexts"
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This approach to learning means that learning content is created and distributed in a very different manner. Rather than being composed, organized and packaged, e-learning content is syndicated, much like a blog post or podcast. It is aggregated by students, using their own personal RSS reader or some similar application. From there, it is remixed and repurposed with the student's own individual application in mind, the finished product being fed forward to become fodder for some other student's reading and use.
- Michael Johnson on 12 Jan 11
  
  I like the idea of students passing on their work to be fodder for someone else's learning. In this way we change to from a learner to a learner/teacher! (See Dillon Inouye's work and Comments from John Seeley Brown)
  
  <div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">I like the idea of students passing on their work to be fodder for someone else's learning. In this way we change to from a learner to a learner/teacher! (See Dillon Inouye's work and Comments from John Seeley Brown)</div>
  
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More formally, instead of using enterprise learning-management systems, educational institutions expect to use an interlocking set of open-source applications. Work on such a set of applications has begun in a number of quarters, with the E-Learning Framework defining a set of common applications and the newly formed e-Framework for Education and Research drawing on an international collaboration. While there is still an element of content delivery in these systems, there is also an increasing recognition that learning is becoming a creative activity and that the appropriate venue is a platform rather than an application.
- Michael Johnson on 12 Jan 11
  
  see http://ineducation.ca/article/open-learning-cms-and-open-learning-network
  
  <div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">see <a href="http://ineducation.ca/article/open-learning-cms-and-open-learning-network" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://ineducation.ca/article/open-learning-cms-and-open-learning-network</a></div>
  
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- Michael Johnson on 12 Jan 11
  
  Jon Mott has some cool ideas related to this paragraph.
  
  <div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">Jon Mott has some cool ideas related to this paragraph.</div>
  
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he most important learning skills that I see children getting from games are those that support the empowering sense of taking charge of their own learning. And the learner taking charge of learning is antithetical to the dominant ideology of curriculum design
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game "modding" allows players to make the game their own
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Words are only meaningful when they can be related to experiences," said Gee. If I say "I spilled the coffee," this has a different meaning depending on whether I ask for a broom or a mop. You cannot create that context ahead of time— it has to be part of the experience.
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A similar motivation underlies the rapidly rising domain of mobile learning [24]—for after all, were the context in which learning occurs not important, it would not be useful or necessary to make learning mobile. Mobile learning offers not only new opportunities to create but also to connect. As Ellen Wagner and Bryan Alexander note, mobile learning "define(s) new relationships and behaviors among learners, information, personal computing devices, and the world at large"
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"ubiquitous computing."
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what this means is having learning available no matter what you are doing.
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The challenge will not be in how to learn, but in how to use learning to create something more, to communicate.
- Michael Johnson on 12 Jan 11
  
  I still think part of the challenge is how to learn. How to wade through a sea of all that is out there and "learn from the best" that is available. Find, organize, evaluate, analyze, synthesize, as well as create. I agree with Chris Lott (@fncll) that creativity is vital! (I am just not so sure that it is a non-starter to say that we should be moral first...though it could be argued that we should become moral through the creative process).
  
  <div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">I still think part of the challenge is how to learn. How to wade through a sea of all that is out there and "learn from the best" that is available. Find, organize, evaluate, analyze, synthesize, as well as create. I agree with Chris Lott (@fncll) that creativity is vital! (I am just not so sure that it is a non-starter to say that we should be moral first...though it could be argued that we should become moral through the creative process).</div>
  
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And what people were doing with the Web was not merely reading books, listening to the radio or watching TV, but having a conversation, with a vocabulary consisting not just of words but of images, video, multimedia and whatever they could get their hands on. And this became, and looked like, and behaved like, a network.
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Michael Johnson on 12 Jan 11

Stephen Downes' take on eLearning and what the future holds

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">Stephen Downes' take on eLearning and what the future holds</div>

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Explanation about DNS - What You Should Know - DiggiWeb - 0 views

diggiweb.com/about-dns-what-you-should-know

DNS Explanation About DNS

shared by diggiweb on 28 Jul 20 - No Cached

diggiweb on 28 Jul 20

DNS stands for Domain Name System. It is the phonebook of the internet. With the help of DNS, human beings can get access to information. Web browsers get information from the IP addresses. DNS provides enough information about the domain names to the IP addresses.

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">DNS stands for Domain Name System. It is the phonebook of the internet. With the help of DNS, human beings can get access to information. Web browsers get information from the IP addresses. DNS provides enough information about the domain names to the IP addresses. </div>

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Buy Twitter Accounts - Cheap prices. Accounts store - 0 views

realserviceit.com/...buy-twitter-accounts

Education Web2.0 tools technology learning resources teaching immigration visa 2.0

shared by elliswhite5 on 02 Jan 24 - No Cached

elliswhite5 on 02 Jan 24

Buy Twitter Accounts Introduction We offer a wide range of Twitter accounts for sale. Our team of experts will help you make the most out of your investments in Twitter accounts. We have the best quality Twitter accounts for sale and we are sure that you will find something interesting for yourself here at Website ……….. Twitter account for sale If you're looking to sell a Twitter account, here are some tips: Make sure your profile is active. This means posting at least once every two weeks and adding new followers every day. If it's not active, no one will want to buy from you or even see your tweets! Make sure all of the information on your profile is correct (name, location, etc). Incorrect information can make buyers uncomfortable when they're making an important decision like buying an account-so make sure everything checks out before listing it for sale. Stick with reputable sellers in order not to get scammed by someone who doesn't actually exist! Check out our list of places where people post their accounts-some may have better reputations than others depending on what type of account they're selling (e-commerce vs personal). Buy verified twitter account If you want to get your business noticed on Twitter, a verified account is the best way to do it. A verified Twitter account is a great way to get people interested in what you have to say and get them interested in buying from you. We have been providing verified twitter accounts since 2009 and we know how important it is for businesses who want their products or services advertised online. We also understand that not everyone can afford expensive marketing strategies like this one! That's why we charge only $49 per 1000 followers (the lowest price on the internet). Buying verified twitter account Twitter accounts are verified when they have a blue tick mark. Verified accounts are owned by real people, and the verification process involves submitting documents to Twitter that prove thei

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">Buy Twitter Accounts Introduction We offer a wide range of Twitter accounts for sale. Our team of experts will help you make the most out of your investments in Twitter accounts. We have the best quality Twitter accounts for sale and we are sure that you will find something interesting for yourself here at Website ……….. Twitter account for sale If you're looking to sell a Twitter account, here are some tips: Make sure your profile is active. This means posting at least once every two weeks and adding new followers every day. If it's not active, no one will want to buy from you or even see your tweets! Make sure all of the information on your profile is correct (name, location, etc). Incorrect information can make buyers uncomfortable when they're making an important decision like buying an account-so make sure everything checks out before listing it for sale. Stick with reputable sellers in order not to get scammed by someone who doesn't actually exist! Check out our list of places where people post their accounts-some may have better reputations than others depending on what type of account they're selling (e-commerce vs personal). Buy verified twitter account If you want to get your business noticed on Twitter, a verified account is the best way to do it. A verified Twitter account is a great way to get people interested in what you have to say and get them interested in buying from you. We have been providing verified twitter accounts since 2009 and we know how important it is for businesses who want their products or services advertised online. We also understand that not everyone can afford expensive marketing strategies like this one! That's why we charge only $49 per 1000 followers (the lowest price on the internet). Buying verified twitter account Twitter accounts are verified when they have a blue tick mark. Verified accounts are owned by real people, and the verification process involves submitting documents to Twitter that prove thei</div>

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Transliteracy Research Group - 0 views

nlabnetworks.typepad.com/transliteracy

digital_literacy socialmedia transliteracy

shared by Dianne Rees on 25 Aug 10 - Cached

Dillon's main point was that library and information science research should be separated into two strands: research examining the technology of organising and presenting, and research studying the ways in which humans deal with information.
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I also found it interesting that Dillon discussed the current obsession with information retrieval, pointing out that this has resulted in too little emphasis on longitudinal outcomes of reading. He expressed concern over the emergence of a new literacy that emphasises search over comprehension, and leads to a loss of “deep” reading skills. The internet is dominated by link-based systems, so it is inevitable that people will be reading in this way and he observed that this in itself this is not a bad thing. However, we need to move beyond the instant and study the longer tale of information use – particularly the process of adjustment to new technology
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there is then little study of how the information is then used and interpreted
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, or how the human interacting with the new technology adapts to it over time.
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Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0 (EDUCAUSE Review) | EDUCAUSE CONNECT - 1 views

connect.educause.edu/...45823

collaboration educause learning2.0 pedagogy

shared by Barbara Lindsey on 07 Jul 08 - Cached

But at the same time that the world has become flatter, it has also become “spikier”: the places that are globally competitive are those that have robust local ecosystems of resources supporting innovation and productiveness.2
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various initiatives launched over the past few years have created a series of building blocks that could provide the means for transforming the ways in which we provide education and support learning. Much of this activity has been enabled and inspired by the growth and evolution of the Internet, which has created a global “platform” that has vastly expanded access to all sorts of resources, including formal and informal educational materials. The Internet has also fostered a new culture of sharing, one in which content is freely contributed and distributed with few restrictions or costs.
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the most visible impact of the Internet on education to date has been the Open Educational Resources (OER) movement, which has provided free access to a wide range of courses and other educational materials to anyone who wants to use them. The movement began in 2001 when the William and Flora Hewlett and the Andrew W. Mellon foundations jointly funded MIT’s OpenCourseWare (OCW) initiative, which today provides open access to undergraduate- and graduate-level materials and modules from more than 1,700 courses (covering virtually all of MIT’s curriculum). MIT’s initiative has inspired hundreds of other colleges and universities in the United States and abroad to join the movement and contribute their own open educational resources.4 The Internet has also been used to provide students with direct access to high-quality (and therefore scarce and expensive) tools like telescopes, scanning electron microscopes, and supercomputer simulation models, allowing students to engage personally in research.
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...29 more annotations...
most profound impact of the Internet, an impact that has yet to be fully realized, is its ability to support and expand the various aspects of social learning. What do we mean by “social learning”? Perhaps the simplest way to explain this concept is to note that social learning is based on the premise that our understanding of content is socially constructed through conversations about that content and through grounded interactions, especially with others, around problems or actions. The focus is not so much on what we are learning but on how we are learning.5
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This perspective shifts the focus of our attention from the content of a subject to the learning activities and human interactions around which that content is situated. This perspective also helps to explain the effectiveness of study groups. Students in these groups can ask questions to clarify areas of uncertainty or confusion, can improve their grasp of the material by hearing the answers to questions from fellow students, and perhaps most powerfully, can take on the role of teacher to help other group members benefit from their understanding (one of the best ways to learn something is, after all, to teach it to others).
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This encourages the practice of what John Dewey called “productive inquiry”—that is, the process of seeking the knowledge when it is needed in order to carry out a particular situated task.
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ecoming a trusted contributor to Wikipedia involves a process of legitimate peripheral participation that is similar to the process in open source software communities. Any reader can modify the text of an entry or contribute new entries. But only more experienced and more trusted individuals are invited to become “administrators” who have access to higher-level editing tools.8
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by clicking on tabs that appear on every page, a user can easily review the history of any article as well as contributors’ ongoing discussion of and sometimes fierce debates around its content, which offer useful insights into the practices and standards of the community that is responsible for creating that entry in Wikipedia. (In some cases, Wikipedia articles start with initial contributions by passionate amateurs, followed by contributions from professional scholars/researchers who weigh in on the “final” versions. Here is where the contested part of the material becomes most usefully evident.) In this open environment, both the content and the process by which it is created are equally visible, thereby enabling a new kind of critical reading—almost a new form of literacy—that invites the reader to join in the consideration of what information is reliable and/or important.
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Mastering a field of knowledge involves not only “learning about” the subject matter but also “learning to be” a full participant in the field. This involves acquiring the practices and the norms of established practitioners in that field or acculturating into a community of practice.
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But viewing learning as the process of joining a community of practice reverses this pattern and allows new students to engage in “learning to be” even as they are mastering the content of a field.
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Another interesting experiment in Second Life was the Harvard Law School and Harvard Extension School fall 2006 course called “CyberOne: Law in the Court of Public Opinion.” The course was offered at three levels of participation. First, students enrolled in Harvard Law School were able to attend the class in person. Second, non–law school students could enroll in the class through the Harvard Extension School and could attend lectures, participate in discussions, and interact with faculty members during their office hours within Second Life. And at the third level, any participant in Second Life could review the lectures and other course materials online at no cost. This experiment suggests one way that the social life of Internet-based virtual education can coexist with and extend traditional education.
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Digital StudyHall (DSH), which is designed to improve education for students in schools in rural areas and urban slums in India. The project is described by its developers as “the educational equivalent of Netflix + YouTube + Kazaa.”11 Lectures from model teachers are recorded on video and are then physically distributed via DVD to schools that typically lack well-trained instructors (as well as Internet connections). While the lectures are being played on a monitor (which is often powered by a battery, since many participating schools also lack reliable electricity), a “mediator,” who could be a local teacher or simply a bright student, periodically pauses the video and encourages engagement among the students by asking questions or initiating discussions about the material they are watching.
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John King, the associate provost of the University of Michigan
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For the past few years, he points out, incoming students have been bringing along their online social networks, allowing them to stay in touch with their old friends and former classmates through tools like SMS, IM, Facebook, and MySpace. Through these continuing connections, the University of Michigan students can extend the discussions, debates, bull sessions, and study groups that naturally arise on campus to include their broader networks. Even though these extended connections were not developed to serve educational purposes, they amplify the impact that the university is having while also benefiting students on campus.14 If King is right, it makes sense for colleges and universities to consider how they can leverage these new connections through the variety of social software platforms that are being established for other reasons.
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The project’s website includes reports of how students, under the guidance of professional astronomers, are using the Faulkes telescopes to make small but meaningful contributions to astronomy.
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“This is not education in which people come in and lecture in a classroom. We’re helping students work with real data.”16
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HOU invites students to request observations from professional observatories and provides them with image-processing software to visualize and analyze their data, encouraging interaction between the students and scientists
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The site is intended to serve as “an open forum for worldwide discussions on the Decameron and related topics.” Both scholars and students are invited to submit their own contributions as well as to access the existing resources on the site. The site serves as an apprenticeship platform for students by allowing them to observe how scholars in the field argue with each other and also to publish their own contributions, which can be relatively small—an example of the “legitimate peripheral participation” that is characteristic of open source communities. This allows students to “learn to be,” in this instance by participating in the kind of rigorous argumentation that is generated around a particular form of deep scholarship. A community like this, in which students can acculturate into a particular scholarly practice, can be seen as a virtual “spike”: a highly specialized site that can serve as a global resource for its field.
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I posted a list of links to all the student blogs and mentioned the list on my own blog. I also encouraged the students to start reading one another's writing. The difference in the writing that next week was startling. Each student wrote significantly more than they had previously. Each piece was more thoughtful. Students commented on each other's writing and interlinked their pieces to show related or contradicting thoughts. Then one of the student assignments was commented on and linked to from a very prominent blogger. Many people read the student blogs and subscribed to some of them. When these outside comments showed up, indicating that the students really were plugging into the international community's discourse, the quality of the writing improved again. The power of peer review had been brought to bear on the assignments.17
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for any topic that a student is passionate about, there is likely to be an online niche community of practice of others who share that passion.
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Finding and joining a community that ignites a student’s passion can set the stage for the student to acquire both deep knowledge about a subject (“learning about”) and the ability to participate in the practice of a field through productive inquiry and peer-based learning (“learning to be”). These communities are harbingers of the emergence of a new form of technology-enhanced learning—Learning 2.0—which goes beyond providing free access to traditional course materials and educational tools and creates a participatory architecture for supporting communities of learners.
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We need to construct shared, distributed, reflective practicums in which experiences are collected, vetted, clustered, commented on, and tried out in new contexts.
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An example of such a practicum is the online Teaching and Learning Commons (http://commons.carnegiefoundation.org/) launched earlier this year by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching
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The Commons is an open forum where instructors at all levels (and from around the world) can post their own examples and can participate in an ongoing conversation about effective teaching practices, as a means of supporting a process of “creating/using/re-mixing (or creating/sharing/using).”20
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The original World Wide Web—the “Web 1.0” that emerged in the mid-1990s—vastly expanded access to information. The Open Educational Resources movement is an example of the impact that the Web 1.0 has had on education.
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But the Web 2.0, which has emerged in just the past few years, is sparking an even more far-reaching revolution. Tools such as blogs, wikis, social networks, tagging systems, mashups, and content-sharing sites are examples of a new user-centric information infrastructure that emphasizes participation (e.g., creating, re-mixing) over presentation, that encourages focused conversation and short briefs (often written in a less technical, public vernacular) rather than traditional publication, and that facilitates innovative explorations, experimentations, and purposeful tinkerings that often form the basis of a situated understanding emerging from action, not passivity.
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In the twentieth century, the dominant approach to education focused on helping students to build stocks of knowledge and cognitive skills that could be deployed later in appropriate situations. This approach to education worked well in a relatively stable, slowly changing world in which careers typically lasted a lifetime. But the twenty-first century is quite different.
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We now need a new approach to learning—one characterized by a demand-pull rather than the traditional supply-push mode of building up an inventory of knowledge in students’ heads. Demand-pull learning shifts the focus to enabling participation in flows of action, where the focus is both on “learning to be” through enculturation into a practice as well as on collateral learning.
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The demand-pull approach is based on providing students with access to rich (sometimes virtual) learning communities built around a practice. It is passion-based learning, motivated by the student either wanting to become a member of a particular community of practice or just wanting to learn about, make, or perform something. Often the learning that transpires is informal rather than formally conducted in a structured setting. Learning occurs in part through a form of reflective practicum, but in this case the reflection comes from being embedded in a community of practice that may be supported by both a physical and a virtual presence and by collaboration between newcomers and professional practitioners/scholars.
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The building blocks provided by the OER movement, along with e-Science and e-Humanities and the resources of the Web 2.0, are creating the conditions for the emergence of new kinds of open participatory learning ecosystems23 that will support active, passion-based learning: Learning 2.0.
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As a graduate student at UC-Berkeley in the late 1970s, Treisman worked on the poor performance of African-Americans and Latinos in undergraduate calculus classes. He discovered the problem was not these students’ lack of motivation or inadequate preparation but rather their approach to studying. In contrast to Asian students, who, Treisman found, naturally formed “academic communities” in which they studied and learned together, African-Americans tended to separate their academic and social lives and studied completely on their own. Treisman developed a program that engaged these students in workshop-style study groups in which they collaborated on solving particularly challenging calculus problems. The program was so successful that it was adopted by many other colleges. See Uri Treisman, “Studying Students Studying Calculus: A Look at the Lives of Minority Mathematics Students in College,” College Mathematics Journal, vol. 23, no. 5 (November 1992), pp. 362–72, http://math.sfsu.edu/hsu/workshops/treisman.html.
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In the early 1970s, Stanford University Professor James Gibbons developed a similar technique, which he called Tutored Videotape Instruction (TVI). Like DSH, TVI was based on showing recorded classroom lectures to groups of students, accompanied by a “tutor” whose job was to stop the tape periodically and ask questions. Evaluations of TVI showed that students’ learning from TVI was as good as or better than in-classroom learning and that the weakest students academically learned more from participating in TVI instruction than from attending lectures in person. See J. F. Gibbons, W. R. Kincheloe, and S. K. Down, “Tutored Video-tape Instruction: A New Use of Electronics Media in Education,” Science, vol. 195 (1977), pp. 1136–49.
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Teaching in Social and Technological Networks « Connectivism - 17 views

www.connectivism.ca/?p=220

teaching Learning Social Media social networks George Siemens

shared by Michael Johnson on 17 Feb 10 - Cached

The model falls apart when we distribute content and extend the activities of the teacher to include multiple educator inputs and peer-driven learning.
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Skype brings anyone, from anywhere, into a classroom. Students are not confined to interacting with only the ideas of a researcher or theorist. Instead, a student can interact directly with researchers through Twitter, blogs, Facebook, and listservs. The largely unitary voice of the traditional teacher is fragmented by the limitless conversation opportunities available in networks. When learners have control of the tools of conversation, they also control the conversations in which they choose to engage. Course content is similarly fragmented. The textbook is now augmented with YouTube videos, online articles, simulations, Second Life builds, virtual museums, Diigo content trails, StumpleUpon reflections, and so on.
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Traditional courses provide a coherent view of a subject. This view is shaped by “learning outcomes” (or objectives). These outcomes drive the selection of content and the design of learning activities. Ideally, outcomes and content/curriculum/instruction are then aligned with the assessment. It’s all very logical: we teach what we say we are going to teach, and then we assess what we said we would teach. This cozy comfortable world of outcomes-instruction-assessment alignment exists only in education. In all other areas of life, ambiguity, uncertainty, and unkowns reign. Fragmentation of content and conversation is about to disrupt this well-ordered view of learning. Educators and universities are beginning to realize that they no longer have the control they once (thought they) did
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...18 more annotations...
I’ve come to view teaching as a critical and needed activity in the chaotic and ambiguous information climate created by networks.
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In networks, teachers are one node among many. Learners will, however, likely be somewhat selective of which nodes they follow and listen to. Most likely, a teacher will be one of the more prominent nodes in a learner’s network. Thoughts, ideas, or messages that the teacher amplifies will generally have a greater probability of being seen by course participants. The network of information is shaped by the actions of the teacher in drawing attention to signals (content elements) that are particularly important in a given subject area.
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While “curator” carries the stigma of dusty museums, the metaphor is appropriate for teaching and learning. The curator, in a learning context, arranges key elements of a subject in such a manner that learners will “bump into” them throughout the course. Instead of explicitly stating “you must know this”, the curator includes critical course concepts in her dialogue with learners, her comments on blog posts, her in-class discussions, and in her personal reflections. As learners grow their own networks of understanding, frequent encounters with conceptual artifacts shared by the teacher will begin to resonate.
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Today’s social web is no different – we find our way through active exploration. Designers can aid the wayfinding process through consistency of design and functionality across various tools, but ultimately, it is the responsibility of the individual to click/fail/recoup and continue. Fortunately, the experience of wayfinding is now augmented by social systems. Social structures are filters. As a learner grows (and prunes) her personal networks, she also develops an effective means to filter abundance. The network becomes a cognitive agent in this instance – helping the learner to make sense of complex subject areas by relying not only on her own reading and resource exploration, but by permitting her social network to filter resources and draw attention to important topics. In order for these networks to work effectively, learners must be conscious of the need for diversity and should include nodes that offer critical or antagonistic perspectives on all topic areas. Sensemaking in complex environments is a social process.
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Aggregation should do the same – reveal the content and conversation structure of the course as it unfolds, rather than defining it in advance.
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Filtering resources is an important educator role, but as noted already, effective filtering can be done through a combination of wayfinding, social sensemaking, and aggregation. But expertise still matters. Educators often have years or decades of experience in a field. As such, they are familiar with many of the concepts, pitfalls, confusions, and distractions that learners are likely to encounter. As should be evident by now, the educator is an important agent in networked learning. Instead of being the sole or dominant filter of information, he now shares this task with other methods and individuals.
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Filtering can be done in explicit ways – such as selecting readings around course topics – or in less obvious ways – such as writing summary blog posts around topics. Learning is an eliminative process. By determining what doesn’t belong, a learner develops and focuses his understanding of a topic. The teacher assists in the process by providing one stream of filtered information. The student is then faced with making nuanced selections based on the multiple information streams he encounters
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Stephen’s statements that resonated with many learners centers on modelling as a teaching practice: “To teach is to model and to demonstrate. To learn is to practice and to reflect.” (As far as I can tell, he first made the statement during OCC in 2007).
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Modelling has its roots in apprenticeship. Learning is a multi-faceted process, involving cognitive, social, and emotional dimensions. Knowledge is similarly multi-faceted, involving declarative, procedural, and academic dimensions. It is unreasonable to expect a class environment to capture the richness of these dimensions. Apprenticeship learning models are among the most effective in attending to the full breadth of learning. Apprenticeship is concerned with more than cognition and knowledge (to know about) – it also addresses the process of becoming a carpenter, plumber, or physician.
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Without an online identity, you can’t connect with others – to know and be known. I don’t think I’m overstating the importance of have a presence in order to participate in networks. To teach well in networks – to weave a narrative of coherence with learners – requires a point of presence. As a course progresses, the teacher provides summary comments, synthesizes discussions, provides critical perspectives, and directs learners to resources they may not have encountered before.
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Persistent presence in the learning network is needed for the teacher to amplify, curate, aggregate, and filter content and to model critical thinking and cognitive attributes that reflect the needs of a discipline.
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Teaching and learning in social and technological networks is similarly surprising – it’s hard to imagine that many of the tools we’re using are less than a decade old (the methods of learning in networks are not new, however. People have always learned in social networks).
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We’re still early in many of these trends. Many questions remain unanswered about privacy, ethics in networks, and assessment.
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We’re still early in many of these trends. Many questions remain unanswered about privacy, ethics in networks, and assessment.
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The tools for controlling both content and conversation have shifted from the educator to the learner. We require a system that acknowledges this reality.
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In order for these networks to work effectively, learners must be conscious of the need for diversity and should include nodes that offer critical or antagonistic perspectives on all topic areas. Sensemaking in complex environments is a social process.
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In order for these networks to work effectively, learners must be conscious of the need for diversity and should include nodes that offer critical or antagonistic perspectives on all topic areas. Sensemaking in complex environments is a social process.
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In order for these networks to work effectively, learners must be conscious of the need for diversity and should include nodes that offer critical or antagonistic perspectives on all topic areas. Sensemaking in complex environments is a social process.
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Michael Johnson on 17 Feb 10

Discusses the role of teachers in the learning process through social networks: He gives seven roles 1. Amplifying, 2. Curating, 3. Wayfinding and socially-driven sensemaking, 4. Aggregating, 5. Filtering, 6. Modelling, 7. Persistent presence. He ends with this provocative thought: "My view is that change in education needs to be systemic and substantial. Education is concerned with content and conversations. The tools for controlling both content and conversation have shifted from the educator to the learner. We require a system that acknowledges this reality."

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner">Discusses the role of teachers in the learning process through social networks: He gives seven roles 1. Amplifying, 2. Curating, 3. Wayfinding and socially-driven sensemaking, 4. Aggregating, 5. Filtering, 6. Modelling, 7. Persistent presence. He ends with this provocative thought: "My view is that change in education needs to be systemic and substantial. Education is concerned with content and conversations. The tools for controlling both content and conversation have shifted from the educator to the learner. We require a system that acknowledges this reality."</div>

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"The Future of Privacy: How Privacy Norms Can Inform Regulation" - 6 views

www.danah.org/...PrivacyGenerations.html

privacy web2.0

shared by Todd Finley on 01 Jan 11 - No Cached

Todd Finley on 01 Jan 11

In online public spaces, interactions are public-by-default, private-through-effort, the exact opposite of what we experience offline. There is no equivalent to the cafe where you can have a private conversation in public with a close friend without thinking about who might overhear. Your online conversations are easily overheard. And they're often persistent, searchable, and easily spreadable. Online, we have to put effort into limiting how far information flows. We have to consciously act to curb visibility. This runs counter to every experience we've ever had in unmediated environments. When people participate online, they don't choose what to publicize. They choose what to limit others from seeing. Offline, it takes effort to get something to be seen. Online, it takes effort for things to NOT be seen. This is why it appears that more is public. Because there's a lot of content out there that people don't care enough about to lock down. I hear this from teens all the time. "Public by default, privacy when necessary." Teens turn to private messages or texting or other forms of communication for intimate interactions, but they don't care enough about certain information to put the effort into locking it down. But this isn't because they don't care about privacy. This is because they don't think that what they're saying really matters all that much to anyone. Just like you don't care that your small talk during the conference breaks are overheard by anyone. Of course, teens aren't aware of how their interactions in aggregate can be used to make serious assumptions about who they are, who they know, and what they might like in terms of advertising. Just like you don't calculate who to talk to in the halls based on how a surveillance algorithm might interpret your social network.

<div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner"> In online public spaces, interactions are public-by-default, private-through-effort, the exact opposite of what we experience offline. There is no equivalent to the cafe where you can have a private conversation in public with a close friend without thinking about who might overhear. Your online conversations are easily overheard. And they're often persistent, searchable, and easily spreadable. Online, we have to put effort into limiting how far information flows. We have to consciously act to curb visibility. This runs counter to every experience we've ever had in unmediated environments. When people participate online, they don't choose what to publicize. They choose what to limit others from seeing. Offline, it takes effort to get something to be seen. Online, it takes effort for things to NOT be seen. This is why it appears that more is public. Because there's a lot of content out there that people don't care enough about to lock down. I hear this from teens all the time. "Public by default, privacy when necessary." Teens turn to private messages or texting or other forms of communication for intimate interactions, but they don't care enough about certain information to put the effort into locking it down. But this isn't because they don't care about privacy. This is because they don't think that what they're saying really matters all that much to anyone. Just like you don't care that your small talk during the conference breaks are overheard by anyone. Of course, teens aren't aware of how their interactions in aggregate can be used to make serious assumptions about who they are, who they know, and what they might like in terms of advertising. Just like you don't calculate who to talk to in the halls based on how a surveillance algorithm might interpret your social network. </div>

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