In
1519, the Spanish conquistador, Hernan Cortes, sailed from
Europe to land in what is now Mexico. After a difficult
journey inland, Cortes and his men entered the Aztec capital
city and met , the
Aztec leader.
Normally,
the Spanish adventurers would have been captured and
sacrificed immediately, because that is what the Aztecs did to
invaders.
But the Spanish were lucky. They were allowed to
enter the city, and welcomed as valued guests, all because of
an old legend. This legend told of the god Quetzalcoatl. The
Aztecs believed that the god of night had defeated
Quetzalcoatl in a game of tlachtli. As the winner, the god of
night could decide what to do with Quetzalcoatl. The god of
night decided to banish Quetzalcoatl to the East. Quetzalcoatl
had no choice but to leave. He vowed that some day he would
return, when the end of the world was near, to save his
people.
The
Aztecs were always worried that the end of the world was
always near. That's why they sacrificed so many people. They
wanted to keep their gods very happy, so they could save their
people. When the Spanish arrived from the East, the Aztecs
believed that Quetzalcoatl had kept his promise and had
returned. They treated the Spanish as if they were gods.
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Biography / Cortes and the Conquest of Mexico - 0 views
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In Cuba, Cortes married a woman named Catalina Xuarez, although not by free will. Cortes was imprisoned twice, and escaped twice, only to give in at the end by marrying Catalina. He did this not because he wanted to, but because he had in fact promised to marry her and he wanted to live a peaceful life (Gomara, 1964). After this, he made ready to journey to Mexico.
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After Cortes had conquered Mexico he returned to Spain expecting to be given the governorship of Mexico, something he fought in vain for for his entire life. He became poor and fell under numerous lawsuits which drained his accounts even more. He made a trip back to Mexico and led a few failed expeditions to the North and South before returning to Spain once more, still asking for the governorship. He remarried a woman named Juana de Zuniga after the death of Catalina. Cortes tried for a time to live a quiet life without much adventure but found it impossible and soon he was planning another trip to Mexico. Unfortunately, Cortes fell ill and died on December 2, 1547 at the age of sixty three in Seville, Spain (Gomara, 1964). He left behind a son from Juana de Zuniga named Martin, who inherited his estate. He had three daughters from her as well, named Maria, Catalina, and Juana.He also had another son from his translator in Mexico, Marina, whom he also named Martin. There was also another son from a Spanish woman named Luis Cortes and finally three daughters from three different Indian women. He founded the Hospital of Jesus in Mexico as well as a school and a nunnery
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