What this handout is about
This handout will help you write business letters required in many different
situations, from applying for a job to requesting or delivering information.
While the examples that are discussed specifically are the application letter
and cover letter, this handout also highlights strategies for effective business
writing in general.
Principles to keep in mind
Business writing is different
Writing for a business audience is usually quite different than writing in
the humanities, social sciences, or other academic disciplines. Business writing
strives to be crisp and succinct rather than evocative or creative; it stresses
specificity and accuracy. This distinction does not make business writing
superior or inferior to other styles. Rather, it reflects the unique purpose and
considerations involved when writing in a business context.
When you write a business document, you must assume that your audience has
limited time in which to read it and is likely to skim. Your readers have an
interest in what you say insofar as it affects their working world. They want to
know the "bottom line": the point you are making about a situation or problem
and how they should respond.
Business writing varies from the conversational style often found in email
messages to the more formal, legalistic style found in contracts. A style
between these two extremes is appropriate for the majority of memos, emails, and
letters. Writing that is too formal can alienate readers, and an attempt to be
overly casual may come across as insincere or unprofessional. In business
writing, as in all writing, you must know your audience.
In most cases, the business letter will be the first impression that you make
on someone. Though business writing has become less formal over time, you should
still take great care that your letter's content is clear and that you have proofread it carefully.