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Hansel

Bangladesh keen to boost bilateral trade with India- Foreign Trade-Economy-News-The Eco... - 0 views

  • The Indian delegation, headed by ICC president Sanjay Budhia, while meeting Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in Dhaka on Monday, expressed willingness to set up an SEZ there. For this, it has sought a suitable 150 acre plot in that country, wherein it may attract Indian investments worth $5 billion, suggested the chamber.
  • Direct investment from India could help Bangladesh reduce its trade deficit with India. Massive investments from Indian corporates, including prominent ICC members will create surplus capacity which would not only improve availability of manufactured goods and diversify its basket of goods for re-export to India, said ICC.
  • During its discussion with the Bangladesh authorities, the Indian delegation has pointed out that sectors like energy, power (both hydel and thermal), steel, communication, healthcare, fertiliser, oil & gas, limestone and forest-based industries like paper, export of plantation crops, spices, fruits, vegetables, flower, herbs and processed foods are some of the areas which can drive a stronger bilateral economic relations between the two countries.
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  • Dwelling on hurdles to Indo-Bangla trade, Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said issues like product codification and quality checking, raised by India, are acting as non-tariff barriers. To remove such bottlenecks, she has asked ICC to take up initiatives in resolving the problem of delays in getting certificates from India on Bangladesh’s exports and lack of testing facilities in the North-East. In this context, she told ICC that her government is working on product specification and upgradation of quality in consultation with Bureau of India Standard (BIS).
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    Bangladesh is keen to resolve all issues relating to its connectivity improvement with the North-East and eastern India.
Hansel

She loves me not - 0 views

  • The fact is, India still has a long way to go. There is a disproportionate amount of poverty (India is estimated to have one third of the world’s poor) and the health and education systems outside the major population centres are as bad as anywhere else in South Asia. How can a nation call itself a democracy when an estimated 200,000 farmers have committed suicide in the last 20 years, 20 million female foetuses have been aborted in the last 10 years, and people remain unequal due to the caste system? There is a strange mix of pride and denial amongst the Indian elite, resulting in little room for criticism and a lack of recognition that India is still struggling - it’s the image that is thriving.
  • No doubt, there is an inferiority complex that can be associated with any smaller nation. But Bangladesh should realise that it has a lot to offer in terms of fighting terrorism (both separatist movements in Assam and religious extremism), allowing transit to the Seven Sisters, and, of course, taking the edge off the threat posed by an increasingly unstable Pakistan. However, the lack of magnanimity shown by the current Indian government and its predecessors with regards to water sharing, the lowering of tariffs and transit to Nepal has left Bangladeshi politicians with their hands tied. To be seen as giving in to India would be tantamount to political suicide.
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    Dhaka-based journalist Misha Hussain considers the Indian elections in light of Bangladesh's love-hate relationship with the world's largest democracy.
Hansel

Need for job-creation in Bangladesh to Stall Recession - 0 views

  • "At least 2 million to 2.5 million new local jobs will be needed until the global economy recovers fully, compared with 1 million to 1.1 million local job creation needed prior to the global economic crisis," the WB said in a report "Bangladesh: State of the Economy and Policy Response to the Global Economic Crisis" launched yesterday.
  • Due to the global meltdown, the jute sector job loss is projected to reach 50,000 by the end of fiscal 2009, the report said. Twelve spinning mills out of 341 have been shut in the textiles sector.
  • "The labour force is increasing by two million people a year. If manpower exports revert to the pre-boom era in the Middle East (up to 300,000 a year), the domestic economy will have to create jobs for another 500,000 people a year," the WB said.
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  • In the first nine months of fiscal 2009 (July-March), 537,000 migrant workers found employment abroad compared to 720,000 in the same period last year. The migrant outflow to Gulf Cooperation Council member countries has declined by 16 percent from 407,000 in fiscal 2008 (July-Feb) to 342,000 in fiscal 2009 (July-Feb).Data shows that 13,540 Bangladeshi workers returned between December 2008 and February 2009.
  • Frozen shrimp has experienced a steep decline in prices from $5 per kg to $3.7 per kg.
  • The current economic situation in Bangladesh is stable, but this cannot be taken for granted.
  • The WB suggested Bangladesh take effective stimulus measures that include strengthening social safety nets, frontloading existing projects and increasing maintenance spending, expenditure increase tends to be more effective than tax cuts.The WB said the measures Bangladesh should avoid include new large-scale entitlement programmes, increase in public-sector wage bill, increase in subsidies to specific industries, reduction in corporate tax rates, increase in tariffs, tax amnesties for companies and interest rate ceilings. On the constraints to a bailout package, the WB report said the government does not have adequate space to finance large bailout packages. "There is some room for higher fiscal deficit, because of savings from subsidy provision, but it needs to be used wisely. These may not benefit the poor," it said.There are better candidates for spending the improved fiscal space: infrastructure, support to small and medium enterprises, microcredit schemes, health and education, safety net programmes, it said.The WB stressed the need for structural reforms to improve investment climate.The WB recommended immediate measures such as reassessing public spending priorities: rural and urban infrastructure, especially power sector, basic health and education. It also emphasised support to the microfinance sector and enhancing the small enterprise fund and support to the housing finance market.Recommending giving transit, the WB said it would promote regional connectivity and trade. It said Bangladesh could earn an additional $1.0 billion or more from exports, transit charges and port fees.
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    The World Bank suggests Bangladesh create an additional 10 lakh (1 million) jobs for the people who run the risk of losing employment both at home and abroad in the global financial crisis.
Hansel

Linking Bangladesh With Asian Highway To Boost Economy - 0 views

  • Sheikh Hasina said the strategically important locations of Bangladesh's two important seaports-Chittaong and Mongla- is crucial for development of the countries in this region. "We can construct a deep-sea port side by side with modernising the existing two to create opportunities for the neighbouring countries like Nepal, Bhutan, India and China, she said adding these seaports would play a significant role in the country's economy".
  • Sheikh Hasina put emphasis on information technology (IT) and said her government had given priority to this sector while in power in the past and encouraged setting up of radio, television channels in the private sector apart from breaking monopoly in mobile phone business which created the scopes for massive employment.
  • Describing huge prospects of developing waterways in the country, she said initiatives would be taken to modernise the railway and waterways side by side with the road linkages.
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    Addressing the officials of the communications ministry in its conference room here, the Prime Minister said, "We cannot keep our doors shut at a time when the entire world is opening up and if we do so we will be isolated."
Hansel

Bangladesh to build deep seaport - minister | South Asia | Reuters - 0 views

  • Cargo handling at Chittagong port rose 2.3 percent to record 27.6 million tonnes while container handling increased 9.3 percent to 958,020 TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units) in 2007, from the previous year.
  • Amin was speaking as the Pacific Consultant International (PCI) of Japan placed a study report on feasibility of a deep seaport proposed by the Chittagong Port Authority (CPA). PCI suggested that Bangladesh should build the proposed $1.2 billion deep seaport near the country's main Chittagong port by 2055 in three phases, with the first phase completed by 2016.
  • PCI was awarded a $1.62 million contract to conduct the study in 2006, after the Chittagong Port Authority (CPA) had took up a plan for the deep seaport off Kutubdia coast, 65 km (40 miles) south of the port.
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  • Port officials said when built annual container handling capacity will rise to 3.0 million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent unit) and bulk cargo handling will rise to 100 million tons. CPA will fund 30 percent of the construction cost for the deep seaport while the rest will be collected from government and local and international financiers, ministry officials said. "The first phase of the deep seaport when completed by 2016 will have two harbours of nine 300-metre (long) jetties along with required infrastructure and back-up facilities," said Eddy Declercq, a senior official PCI. The second phase, expected to be completed by 2035, would see two more harbours with the same specifications. The deep-sea port would have six harbours when the third phase would be completed by 2055, the PCI expert said. The study proposed a 40 km railway tracks and roads to connect the deep seaport with Chittagong and Cox's Bazar resort town.
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    Bangladesh said on Sunday it would build a deep seaport to handle the country's growing external trade and increase regional transit facilities.
Hansel

BD Mobile Market to be Overhauled - 0 views

  • The top three operators -- Grameenphone, Banglalink and AKTEL -- have withdrawn their Tk 0.25 special tariff. The three operators control more than 90 percent of the market, or 40.14 million customers. The total market size is 45.21 million customers.The mobile operators had previously charged Tk 0.25. Now they are charging a minimum of Tk 0.40 to Tk 0.49 per minute. Grameenphone and Banglalink have recently increased their 'start-up' prices to Tk 900, which ranged from Tk 450 to Tk 500 a month ago. "Bangladesh has the lowest call rates in the world, which means that return on investment takes a very long time. This is why most mobile operators today are still not profitable," Ahmed Abou Doma, chief executive officer and managing director of Banglalink, said yesterday.
  • Egypt-based Orascom Telecom's subsidiary Banglalink entered the market in 2005. Even after having the market's second largest customer base, the company is yet to enjoy profits mainly because they had to bear the huge subsidised connection costs.
  • Till December 2007, Aktel was churning profits. But after paying a big fine for conducting illegal VoIP (voice over internet protocol) operations, like other companies, Aktel started to incur losses from early 2008. However, among the top three players, only Grameenphone is now enjoying profits. But it has also revised its tariff plan to continue the trend.
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  • Once upon a time, mobile operators made profits even after paying the SIM tax on behalf of customers, because the per minute call charge was Tk 7, said Fazlur Rahman, president of the Association of Mobile Telecom Operators in Bangladesh (AMTOB). "That is no longer possible by offering calls at Tk 0.25 per minute."
  • Grameenphone is the market leader, having 20.94 million customers. The BTRC figures also showed Egyptian Orascom-owned Banglalink has a 10.70 million-subscriber base. AKTEL, majority-owned by Telekom Malaysia International, has 8.598 million users.The lone CDMA operator Citycell owns 1.85 million customers while the state-run TeleTalk has 0.93 million customers.
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    Some major mobile operators are adopting a conservative tariff strategy to buck the losing trend that has been continuing for years. The companies are retreating from their earlier aggressive marketing positions when they had offered intra-operator calls as low as Tk 0.25 per minute, realising that such competition was not a very good business model.
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