"Secularism is used in a restricted sense today, but it retains a philosophical
aspect in political and social situations. Secularism has always carried a
strong connotation of the desire to establish an autonomous political and social
sphere which is naturalistic and materialistic, as opposed to a religious realm
where the supernatural and faith take precedence."
"The very act of calling America a "Christian Nation," for example, is at a
bare minimum a symbolic attempt to describe America in Christian rather than
secular terms. A "Christian" nation is one in which the Christian beliefs of
people or institutions become relevant to their status in the political
community. We would not all be equally "citizens," but first and foremost
"Christian" as defined by the state or "not Christian" - and thus politically
inferior.
This, then, means that the assaults on the separation of church and state
are, in the end, also assaults on not only liberty and freedom, but also on the
very concept of citizenship in a liberal democracy."
The Bible and 10 Commandments are eloquent, but can't serve in lieu of secular laws. The case of Khristian Oliver, now on Death Row in Texas, is important case. Should the jury should have used the Bible as a basis for determining Oliver's original death sentence?
The Great Debate
On November 6th, 2010 a panel of renowned scientists, philosophers, and public intellectuals gathered to discuss what impact evolutionary theory and advances in neuroscience might have on traditional concepts of morality. If human morality is an evolutionary adaptation and if neuroscientists can identify specific brain circuitry governing moral judgment, can scientists determine what is, in fact, right and wrong? The panelists were psychologist Steven Pinker, author Sam Harris, philosopher Patricia Churchland, physicist Lawrence Krauss, philosopher Simon Blackburn, bioethicist Peter Singer and The Science Network's Roger Bingham.
Recorded live at the Arizona State University Gammage auditorium.
"The Great Debate" was sponsored by the ASU Origins Project in collaboration with the ASU Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law Center for Law, Science and Innovation; the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge; and The Science Network.
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Sam Harris is the author of the New York Times bestsellers "The Moral Landscape: How Science Can Determine Human Values," "The End of Faith" and "Letter to a Christian Nation." "The End of Faith" won the 2005 PEN Award for Nonfiction. Harris has a doctorate in neuroscience from UCLA and a degree in philosophy from Stanford University. He is a co-founder and CEO of Project Reason, a nonprofit foundation devoted to spreading scientific knowledge and secular values in society.