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Home/ Geopolitics Weekly/ Contents contributed and discussions participated by Pedro Gonçalves

Contents contributed and discussions participated by Pedro Gonçalves

Pedro Gonçalves

BBC NEWS | Middle East | Ahmadinejad wins Iran presidential election - 0 views

  • Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has been re-elected as president of Iran in a resounding victory, the interior minister says.With more than 80% of results in, official figures said he won 62.6% of the vote, amid a record high turnout.
  • But reformist Mir Hossein Mousavi has also claimed victory, calling the result a "dangerous charade", as backers vowed to appeal for a re-run. Police have sealed off Mr Mousavi's campaign HQ, preventing his supporters from holding a news conference.
  • There have been reports of police deploying on the streets of Tehran and beating people with truncheons as small groups gather to protest.
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  • One opposition newspaper has been closed down and BBC websites also appear to have been blocked by the Iranian authorities.
  • Mr Mousavi was hoping to prevent Mr Ahmadinejad winning more than 50% of the vote, in order to force a run-off election. However, Interior Minister Sadeq Mahsouli said his share of the vote was just under 34%.
  • The former prime minister dismissed the election result as deeply flawed. "I personally strongly protest the many obvious violations and I'm warning I will not surrender to this dangerous charade," the Reuters news agency reported him as saying.
  • "The result of such performance by some officials will jeopardise the pillars of the Islamic Republic and will establish tyranny."
  • Iran is ruled under a system known as Velayat-e Faqih, or "Rule by the Supreme Jurist", who is currently Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
  • The head of the Committee to Protect the People's Votes, a group set up by all three opposition candidates, said the group would not accept the result, alleging fraud. They have asked Iran's Guardian Council - a powerful body controlled by conservative clerics - to cancel the results and re-run the elections. A second opposition candidate, Mehdi Karroubi, declared the results "illegitimate and unacceptable".
  • The figures, if they are to be believed, show Mr Ahmadinejad winning strongly even in the heartland of Mr Mousavi, the main opposition contender.
  • By Saturday morning, with the opposition angry at the formal results, police in Tehran moved to prevent protests even though there were few signs of organised dissent.
  • There were long queues at polling stations, with turnout said to be higher than 80%.
  • Mr Mousavi has already said there was a shortage of ballot papers and alleged that millions of people had been denied the right to vote.
  • He adds that this is the worst public violence in Tehran since the Islamic revolution 30 years ago, with protesters chasing away secret policemen who were infiltrating the crowds.
Pedro Gonçalves

BBC NEWS | Asia-Pacific | North Korea in plutonium threat - 0 views

  • North Korea said it will "weaponise" its plutonium stocks amid threats to take military action over United Nations sanctions, state media said.Pyongyang has for the first time confirmed it is seeking to enrich uranium in efforts to develop nucealr weapons, it said. North Korea would view any US-led attempts to "blockade" it as an "act of war", the Associated Press (AP) said.
  • The UN sanctions include the inspection of North Korean ships, a wider ban on arms sales and other financial measures.
  • Korea analyst Aidan Foster Carter told the BBC Pyongyang's process was "out of control" and that nothing seemed able to persuade North Korea to stop its nuclear ambitions - neither sanctions nor financial incentives.
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  • The North Korean foreign ministry statement said: "Firstly, all plutonium to be extracted will be weaponised. One third of used fuel rods have so far been reprocessed. "Secondly, we will start uranium enrichment," the statement added.
  • He said the nuclear stand-off may be part of internal ructions as Pyongyang's leader Kim Jong-il decides which of his three sons will take over from him.
  • North Korea is thought to possess enough reprocessed plutonium for between six and eight nuclear weapons. However, analysts say Pyongyang has not yet mastered the technology to make a nuclear warhead small enough to place on a missile.
Pedro Gonçalves

BBC NEWS | Europe | Putin 'turns into art instructor' - 0 views

  • Russia's Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has been raising eyebrows by telling one of the country's most famous artists how to paint better.Visiting 79-year-old artist Ilya Glazunov, Mr Putin stopped in front of a large painting of a medieval knight. "The sword is too short," he is reputed to have said. "It's only good enough for cutting sausage." Not wishing to displease his powerful guest, Mr Glazunov immediately agreed to correct his mistake.
  • In North Korea, they call it "on the spot guidance". It is when an all powerful-ruler drops by to give soldiers, scientists, farmers even artists advice on how to do their jobs properly.
  • Last week, he humiliated one of Russia's richest men on live television. He forced the billionaire businessman Oleg Deripaska to reopen an aluminium plant after protests by laid-off workers. As the cameras rolled, Mr Putin threw his pen on the table and ordered Mr Deripaska to sign the paperwork. It was a brilliant piece of political theatre, which went down extremely well with Russia's public who were delighted to see Mr Putin bringing the hated oligarch to heel.
Pedro Gonçalves

untitled - 0 views

  • The Obama administration has all but abandoned plans to allow Guantanamo Bay detainees who have been cleared for release to live in the United States, administration officials said yesterday, a decision that reflects bipartisan congressional opposition to admitting such prisoners but complicates efforts to persuade European allies to accept them.
  • Four Uighur detainees, Chinese Muslims who were incarcerated at the U.S. military prison in Cuba for more than seven years, arrived early yesterday in Bermuda, where they will become foreign guest workers. An administration official said the United States is engaged in negotiations with other countries, including Palau, an island nation in the western Pacific, to find places for the remaining 13 Uighurs held at Guantanamo.
  • Congressional Democrats yesterday reached agreement on a war-funding bill that would allow detainees to be sent to the United States for trial. The draft bill included no provision for prolonged detention without trial, a step that President Obama has said will be necessary to incarcerate detainees who are too dangerous to release but who cannot be prosecuted.
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  • Shortly before the announcement of the transfer to Bermuda, Qin Gang, a spokesman for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, called the Uighur detainees "terrorist suspects" and insisted they be returned to China. The Obama administration has ruled that out, fearing they could be tortured or executed.
Pedro Gonçalves

Russian Military Cuts Leave Soldiers Adrift - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • The Kremlin wants to revamp a top-heavy institution by sharply cutting the number of officers and carrying out a long overdue transition from a cumbersome military machine designed for a land war in Europe to a lithe force that would handle regional wars and terrorism.Though praised by military analysts, the plan seems likely to create a corps of tens of thousands of disgruntled former officers who are entering an economy suffering from the financial crisis.With Russia’s economy strong in the years before the crisis, the Kremlin tried to improve the military by increasing spending on equipment and training. But senior officials acknowledge that the war in Georgia last August exposed severe deficiencies, despite Russia’s easy victory.The armed forces have 1.1 million people now, including 360,000 officers, and the plan is to cut the officer corps to 150,000, officials said. The reductions, first announced last year, have stirred sporadic demonstrations by officers, and some longtime generals have resigned in protest or been pushed out.
Pedro Gonçalves

Al Jazeera English - Asia-Pacific - N Korea 'planning new nuclear test' - 0 views

  • North Korea may be preparing a third nuclear test in a show of defiance as the UN gets ready to vote on fresh sanctions for the test it conducted in May, according to US media.
  • A US government official, speaking on condition of anonymity on Thursday, revealed that assessment to the Associated Press but did not provide details.
Pedro Gonçalves

Videos of Ratko Mladic put Serbia's EU bid in doubt | World news | The Guardian - 0 views

  • Fresh questions were raised last night about Serbia's commitment to arresting Europe's most wanted man, the genocide suspect and Bosnian war commander General Ratko Mladic, after video footage of the fugitive, some of it said to be quite recent, showed him in Serbia.Bosnian public television in Sarajevo broadcast more than half an hour of home video of Mladic and his family, mostly in Serbia and also in a district of Sarajevo, apparently confounding Belgrade's consistent claims that it is hunting for the war criminal but cannot locate him.
Pedro Gonçalves

Surrendering Tamils were massacred by Sri Lankan government says human rights group | W... - 0 views

  • investigators uncovered evidence that LTTE fighters gunned down civilians who they believed were trying to escape and that government troops threw grenades into bunkers where they knew civilians were sheltering and used a vehicle to run over injured civilians. There are also allegations that wounded civilians may have been bulldozed into mass graves along with the dead.The most controversial claim, however, is that the government authorised a massacre of LTTE cadres after persuading them to surrender.
Pedro Gonçalves

BBC NEWS | Americas | Row erupts over Guantanamo deal - 0 views

  • A diplomatic spat has broken out over Bermuda's acceptance of four Chinese Muslim Uighurs released from the US detention centre at Guantanamo Bay.Britain has told Bermuda, which is one of its overseas territories, it should have consulted London before agreeing to resettle the Uighurs.
  • Beijing has demanded the return of all Uighurs held by the US forces to China.
  • The four who were sent to Bermuda were part of a group of 17 Uighurs still at Guantanamo. Earlier in the week the Pacific island of Palau had also agreed to take the detainees.
Pedro Gonçalves

BBC NEWS | Americas | Bin Laden 'is still in Pakistan' - 0 views

  • Al-Qaeda chief Osama Bin Laden is still hiding in Pakistan, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) director Leon Panetta has said.
Pedro Gonçalves

Text of United Nations Draft Resolution on North Korean Sanctions - Text - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • Demands that the DPRK not conduct any further nuclear test or any launch using ballistic missile technology;
  • Demands that the DRPK immediately retract its announcement of withdrawal from the NPT;
  • Demands further that the DPRK return at an early date to the NPT and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards, bearing in mind the rights and obligations of States Parties to the NPT, and underlines the need for all States Parties to the NPT to continue to comply with their Treaty obligations;
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  • Decides that the DPRK shall abandon all nuclear weapons and existing nuclear programs in a complete, verifiable and irreversible manner and immediately cease all related activities
  • Decides that the measures in paragraph 8(b) of resolution 1718 (2006) shall also apply to all arms and related materiel, as well as to financial transactions, technical training, advice, services or assistance related to the provision, manufacture, maintenance or use of such arms or materiel; 10. Decides that the measures in paragraph 8(a) of resolution 1718 (2006) shall also apply to all arms and related materiel, as well as to financial transactions, technical training, advice, services or assistance related to the provision, manufacture, maintenance or use of such arms, except for small arms and light weapons and their related materiel
  • Calls upon all Member States to inspect vessels, with the consent of the flag State, on the high seas, if they have information that provides reasonable grounds to believe that the cargo of such vessels contains items the supply, sale, transfer, or export of which is prohibited by paragraph 8(a), 8(b), or 8(c) of resolution 1718 (2006) or by paragraph 9 or 10 of this resolution,
  • Calls upon all States to inspect, in accordance with their national legal authorities and consistent with international law, all cargo to and from the DPRK, in their territory, including seaports and airports, if the State concerned has information that provides reasonable grounds to believe the cargo contains items the supply, sale, transfer, or export of which is prohibited by paragraph 8(a), 8(b), or 8(c) of resolution 1718 or by paragraph 9 or 10 of this resolution
  • Calls upon all States to cooperate with inspections pursuant to paragraphs 11 and 12, and, if the flag State does not consent to inspection on the high seas, decides that the flag State shall direct the vessel to proceed to an appropriate and convenient port for the required inspection by the local authorities pursuant to paragraph 11
  • Decides that Member States shall prohibit the provision by their nationals or from their territory of bunkering services, such as provision of fuel or supplies, or other servicing of vessels, to DPRK vessels if they have information that provides reasonable grounds to believe they are carrying items the supply, sale, transfer, or export of which is prohibited by paragraph 8(a), 8(b), or 8(c) of resolution 1718 (2006) or by paragraph 9 or 10 of this
  • Calls upon Member States, in addition to implementing their obligations pursuant to paragraphs 8(d) and (e) of resolution 1718 (2006), to prevent the provision of financial services or the transfer to, through, or from their territory, or to or by their nationals or entities organized under their laws (including branches abroad), or persons or financial institutions in their territory, of any financial or other assets or resources that could contribute to the DPRK’s nuclear-related, ballistic missile-related, or other weapons of mass destruction-related programs or activities, including by freezing any financial or other assets or resources on their territories or that hereafter come within their territories
  • Calls upon all Member States not to provide public financial support for trade with the DPRK (including the granting of export credits, guarantees or insurance to their nationals or entities involved in such trade) where such financial support could contribute to the DPRK’s nuclear-related or ballistic missile-related or other WMD-related programs or activities;
  • Decides that the Committee shall intensify its efforts to promote the full implementation of resolution 1718 (2006), the statement of its President of 13 April 2009 (S/PRST/2009/7) and this resolution
  • Supports peaceful dialogue, calls upon the DPRK to return immediately to the Six Party Talks without precondition
Pedro Gonçalves

José Manuel Barroso peut-il être évincé de la présidence de la Commission ? -... - 0 views

  • En dépit des réserves "juridiques" de Paris et de Berlin, José Manuel Barroso espère que chefs d'Etat et de gouvernement des Vingt-sept le désigneront formellement dès le Conseil européen des 18 et 19 juin, à Bruxelles.
  • Les réserves française et allemande. Nicolas Sarkozy et Angela Merkel ont de fortes réserves sur le calendrier défendu par le PPE et son candidat. Paris veut temporiser en attendant la ratification définitive du traité de Lisbonne.
Pedro Gonçalves

Iran election 2009 - 0 views

  • But, last week’s televised debate between Mousavi and the incumbent, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, shed light on just how high the stakes are for the Friday election. Ahmadinejad spent much of his time defending the achievements of his hardline foreign policy: He claimed that by following the guidelines of the Islamic Revolution, Iran had weakened Israel and forced America to change its policies. Mousavi, drawing on the authority of his personal acquaintance with Ayatollah Khomeini, who returned from exile in France in 1979 to lead the revolution and found the Islamic state, countered that Ahmadinejad had misunderstood the precepts of the revolution. It was never about needlessly antagonizing the West or about focusing on distant problems in the Holy Land at the expense of those closer to home.
  • Mousavi is not a perfect candidate: he bears a 20-year absence from the public stage, and neither his electoral platform, which stresses competent management over major political reform, nor his personal charisma — he mumbles and rushes through his speeches — are particularly stirring. But despite his weaknesses, he has managed to attract an unprecedented outpouring of support among the young and the middle and upper classes of the country’s cities.
Pedro Gonçalves

North Korea Could Face New Round of Sanctions - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • The Security Council’s five permanent members agreed on Wednesday on a draft resolution that would ratchet up sanctions against North Korea by concentrating on its financial transactions and its arms industry, including allowing for inspections of its cargo vessels on the high seas.
  • The sharply worded resolution, while diluting some of the sanctions sought by the West and Japan, would still serve notice on North Korea that its nuclear and other weapons programs had created sufficient alarm to forge a rare unified front among the world’s major powers.
  • although no timetable for a vote was announced, it could come as early as Friday. Given its supporters, the measure seems assured of passing.
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  • The biggest question mark involved China, which has been reluctant to deploy the full weight of its influence on North Korea out of fear of destabilizing it amid a leadership transition. But various analysts suggested that it would not have publicly backed such sanctions unless it was serious about responding to North Korea’s underground nuclear test on May 25.
Pedro Gonçalves

Oil price leaps to year's high | Business | guardian.co.uk - 0 views

  • The price of oil burst through the $71 a barrel mark today amid revelations that proven reserves had fallen for the first time in 10 years and predictions that the price could eventually hit $250.
  • Kuwait's oil minister, Sheikh Ahmad al-Abdullah al-Sabah, put some of the rise down to signs of recovery in Asia but warned that overall demand was still weaker than last year. Opec would not raise supply at current oil prices but did not rule it out "if it reached $100", he said.
  • Alexei Miller, chairman of the Russian energy group Gazprom, raised the stakes further when he reiterated last year's estimates of $250 a barrel. "This forecast has not become reality yet, given that the [credit] crisis gained momentum and exerted a powerful impact on the global energy market. But does this mean that our forecast was unrealistic? Not at all."
Pedro Gonçalves

Al Jazeera English - Middle East - Iran Guard warns reformist groups - 0 views

  • The political chief of Iran's Revolutionary Guard has warned reformists in the country against seeking what he called a "velvet revolution", vowing that it would be "nipped in the bud".
  • In a statement on its website, Javani drew parallels between Mousavi's campaign and the "velvet revolution'' that led to the 1989 overthrow of the communist government in then Czechoslovakia.
  • "There are many indications that some extremist [reformist] groups, have designed a colourful revolution ... using a specific colour for the first time in an election," the statement said.
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  • Calling that a "sign of kicking off a velvet revolution project in the presidential elections", Javani vowed that any "attempt for velvet revolution will be nipped in the bud".
  • Javani also accused the reformists of planning to claim vote rigging and provoke street violence if Mousavi loses.
Pedro Gonçalves

BBC NEWS | Africa | Italy and France 'failing Africa' - 0 views

  • Anti-poverty group One, set up by rock star Bono, said Italy had actually cut aid to Africa despite making ambitious pledges at a 2005 economic summit. And it accused France of reducing its aid targets and cutting its aid budget.
  • n 2005, the G8 pledged to increase aid to Africa by $25bn (£15bn) by 2010 - more than doubling the 2004 level of aid to the continent.
Pedro Gonçalves

Awkward photo? There may be more to come as Colonel Gaddafi visits Rome | World news | ... - 0 views

  • Berlusconi has had more than a little trouble lately with embarrassing photos. So it must have been with a sinking ­feeling that he watched the Libyan leader descend the aircraft steps with another one pinned to his chest.The photograph Gaddafi wore to several of the ceremonies on the opening day of his visit did not show young women in underwear by Berlusconi's poolside, let alone a former Czech prime minister in the altogether. But it was discomforting for his hosts all the same: it showed the Libyan resistance leader, Omar Mukhtar, the "Lion of the Desert", on the day before he was hanged by ­Italian colonialists in 1931.
Pedro Gonçalves

Iranians dare to dream of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad losing his job | World news | T... - 0 views

  • On the eve of what looks like the country's most significant election in a decade, Ahmadinejad was in classic attack mode yesterday, using his final campaign rally to lambast Zionism and imperialists and accuse the three other candidates of using "Hitler's methods, to repeat lies and accusations until ­everyone believes them".
  • In a strange piece of political repetition, Ahmadinejad's slogan, courtesy of Barack Obama, is "Yes We Can". Even opponents admit it would be rash to assume he cannot win four more years. His common touch and defiance of the US and Israel go down well in the countryside and small towns, and with many poor and traditional people everywhere.
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