Argument: Wealth is dangerous to society because it leads to moral deterioration in the form of drugs and alcohol.
Claims:-Wealth skews personal identity leading to feelings of superiority and entitlement
-Wealth provokes an unattainable desire for happiness through the forms of luxury and indulgence
Evidence: -"Alcohol or drugs are used to escape the pain brought on by a warped perspective, and the rich have no trouble getting more, whenever desired."
-"For example, in cases of inheritance, where wealthy individuals didn't really earn their money at all, there are high rates of abuse and addiction."
-"However, happiness soon becomes an unattainable ideal when it gets tied up with an insatiable desire for personal possessions and luxurious living. When you always want more, you're never satisfied, and the dissatisfied are more likely to turn to drugs or alcohol."
Argument: Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" has numerous connections to the works of Virgil and Aeneas as a commentary of ethical and moral decay.
Claims:-Fitzgerald was a moralist
-Fitzgerald is similar to Petronius
-Fitzgerald uses Virgil as a moral guide
Evidence:-"Like most moralists from Hesiod to C. B. De Mille, he set a moral type (like Nick Carraway) against a moral antitype (Gatsby)."
-"Fitzgerald, like Petronius, is interested in the trappings of the wealthy of his day; both Gatsby and Trimalchio have amassed huge wealth by questionable means, and cannot entirely obscure their low origins and gross habits. When both men celebrate their material success by throwing lavish parties for hordes of dissolute neighbors, they are rewarded by being the subject of their guests' gossip."
-"The farmers described in Virgil's Georgics are exemplars of Augustan morality, the same kind of values cherished by Nick Carraway."
-"At the end of The Great Gatsby Nick concludes the novel by speaking of the effort to escape the past and achieve one's ambition in an image expressing the archetypal element in any struggle for a distantly receding ideal."
Argument: The moral characters of a young couple disintegrate as they wait to inherit a vast fortune.
Claims: It is ironic how Anthony and Gloria only had to expect to get
money to be corrupted by it. They are selfish and self-indulgent, both of which contributed to their attachment to greed, excess, and
alcohol. Fitzgerald's disapproval of their actions is clearly
evident throughout the book.
Evidence: "As they move through their pointless round of pleasures, they demand wilder and stronger stimulation, but this only contributes to their downward spiral."
"Quite a few of the pleasure-seeking, carefree antics of Anthony and Gloria-at least in the earlier sections of the novel-are based on escapades of Fitzgerald and his wife."
"The third-person narrator veers between bemused appreciation of Anthony and Gloria as unapologetic hedonists and hardly veiled disapproval of their waste of talent and lives."
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