Capital
Montgomery, Alabama
(until May 29, 1861)
Richmond, Virginia
(May 29, 1861–April 2, 1865)
Danville, Virginia
(from April 3, 1865)
Language(s)
English (de facto)
Government
Confederation
President
- 1861-1865
Jefferson Davis
Vice President
- 1861-1865
Alexander Stephens
Legislature
Congress of the Confederate States
Historical era
American Civil War
- Confederacy formed
February 8, 1861
- Start of Civil War
April 12, 1861
- Military collapse[1]
April 9, 1865
- Confederacy dissolved
May 5, 1865
Area
- 18601
1,995,392 km2 (770,425 sq mi)
Population
- 18601 est.
9,103,332
Density
4.6 /km2 (11.8 /sq mi)
- slaves2 est.
3,521,110
Currency
CSA dollar
State Currencies
Preceded by
Succeeded by
United States
Republic of South Carolina
Republic of Mississippi
Republic of Florida
Alabama Republic
Republic of Georgia (1861)
Republic of Louisiana
Republic of Texas (1861)
United States
1 Area and population values do not include Missouri and Kentucky nor the Confederate Territory of Arizona. Water area: 5.7%.
2 Slaves included in above population count 1860 Census