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LeeAnna Haynes

Stem cells may hold promise for Lou Gehrig's disease (ALS) - 0 views

  • For the study, mice with an animal model of ALS were injected with human neural stem cells taken from human induced pluripotent stem cell
    • LeeAnna Haynes
       
      "For the study, mice with an animal model of ALS were injected with human neural stem cells taken from human induced pluripotent stem cells"
  • The study found that stem cell transplantation significantly extended the lifespan of the mice by 20 days and improved their neuromuscular function by 15 percent.
    • LeeAnna Haynes
       
      "The study found that stem cell transplantation significantly extended the lifespan of the mice by 20 days and improved their neuromuscular function by 15 percent."
Gabby Campanella

What are Mast Cell Diseases? - 0 views

  •  
    Mast cell diseases, like Mastocytosis, occur when the body has an excessive amount of mast cells. Due to the amount of mast cells in a person with Mastocytosis' body, they can get very sick and experience symptoms such as skin rashes, nausea, vomiting, headaches, bone pain and skeletal lesions, and anaphylaxis. The mast cells can be triggered by heat, cold, perfumes, medicines, and insect bites.
Katie Stevenson

Stem cell breakthrough - 0 views

  • carried out by Dr Emmajayne Kingham
  • in collaboration with the University of Glasgow and published in the journal Small,
  • cultured human embryonic stem cells on to the surface of plastic materials and assessed their ability to change.
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  • could
  • could
  • University of Southampton
Ruby Ridgway

Study prompts rethink of how ovaries develop - 0 views

  • polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS
    • Ruby Ridgway
       
      Could be significant to me, because my sister has been diagnosed with PCOS and there is a high chance that I also have it.
  •  
    New studies on how the ovaries form. Found new cell type (GREL).
Natalie Mitten

Nanocapsules Sober Up Drunken Mice | MIT Technology Review - 0 views

    • Natalie Mitten
       
      I wonder...do these cells disappear or decompose? What might the long-term effects of adding such cells do to your body?
  • Researchers have reduced blood alcohol levels in intoxicated mice by injecting them with nanocapsules containing enzymes that are instrumental in alcohol metabolism. The treatment demonstrates a novel drug delivery technology that could have broad medical applications.
    • Natalie Mitten
       
      This could seriously revolutionize the country's approach to alcoholism. I can see it now, "No need for police to police to give you a pesky DWI, just take a sober-up pill."
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  • male pattern baldness.
    • Natalie Mitten
       
      Curious if such technology could be applied to other more vital bodily functions, or even prevent liver failure. Some of these issues, while they would be great to find cures for, seem...less than necessary or high priority. 
Gabby Campanella

Systemic Mastocytosis - 1 views

  •  
    Systemic Mastocytosis, or mast cell disease, occurs when the human body contains an excessive amount of mast cells.
Day Hop

How can a mutation in the DNA occur - 1 views

  • Mutations can be inherited. This means that if a parent has a mutation in his or her DNA, then the mutation is passed on to his or her children. 2) Mutations can be acquired. This happens when environmental agents damage DNA, or when mistakes occur when a cell copies its DNA prior to cell division.
    • Day Hop
       
      I can use this when comparing the effect of living near a volcano
Natalie Mitten

Why Einstein Was a Genius - ScienceNOW - 0 views

  • Thomas Harvey, permission to preserve the brain for scientific study. Harvey photographed the brain and then cut it into 240 blocks, which were embedded in a resinlike substance.
  • only six peer-reviewed publications resulted from these widely scattered materials
  • greater density of neurons in some parts of the brain and a higher than usual ratio of glia (cells that help neurons transmit nerve impulses) to neurons
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  • 2009 by anthropologist Dean Falk of Florida State University in Tallahassee,
  • But the Falk study was based on only a handful of photographs that had been previously made available by Harvey, who died in 2007.
  • several regions feature additional convolutions and folds rarely seen in other subjects.
  • and his prefrontal cortex—linked to planning, focused attention, and perseverance in the face of challenges—is also greatly expanded.
  • Albert Galaburda, a neuroscientist at Harvard Medical School in Boston, says that "what's great about this paper is that it puts down … the entire anatomy of Einstein's brain in great detail.
  • he study raises "very important questions for which we don't have an answer."
  • whether Einstein started off with a special brain that predisposed him to be a great physicist, or whether doing great physics caused certain parts of his brain to expand
  • "some combination of a special brain and the environment he lived in."
  • Falk agrees that both nature and nurture were probably involved
  • "he had the right brain in the right place at the right time."
Alexis Ramsey

Understanding General Canine Genetics - 0 views

  • In the dog, there are 78 chromosomes existing of 39 matched pairs which make up the dog’s “genotype”. On the other hand, the dog’s “phenotype” is what the animal actually looks like and this can be influenced by both environmental and developmental factors. For example, a dog’s adult size is partially determined by his genotype but is also influenced by such factors as health and nutrition as a puppy.
    • Alexis Ramsey
       
      Dog size depends on the dog's "phenotype". This is influenced by both environmental and developments factors. Such as the heath and the way the dog grew up.
  • Dr. John Hill 5658 E. 22nd Street Tucson, AZ 85711 (520) 748-1415
  • Each gene provides the genetic instruction to make one protein or control one function. For example, the genes tell the cell to produce a certain chemical or to produce a specific characteristic like blue eyes.
Katy Wilson

Robotic fish gain new sense: Navigate water currents and turbulence - 0 views

  • lateral line sensing
    • Megan Hanak
       
      Lateral line testing: look up definition
  • based on biological principles
    • Megan Hanak
       
      So are these principles based on cells and DNA or just a copy of observations?
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    Robotic fish, interesting topic. May lead to a robotic engineering topic.
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    What do they plan on doing with these robotic fish after these tests?
Indea Armstrong

Planarians offer a better view of eye development - 0 views

  • intense study for their renowned ability to regenerate any missing body par
    • Indea Armstrong
       
      Is the flatworm harmful ?
  • courtesy of Whitehead Institute researchers, who this week are publishing in Cell Reports
LeeAnna Haynes

Lung cancer set to overtake breast cancer as the main cause of cancer deaths among Euro... - 0 views

  • Lung cancer is likely to overtake breast cancer as the main cause of cancer death among European women by the middle of this decade, according to new research published in the cancer journal Annals of Oncology on February 13.
    • LeeAnna Haynes
       
      "The study found that stem cell transplantation significantly extended the lifespan of the mice by 20 days and improved their neuromuscular function by 15 percent."
  • despite the decline in cancer deaths overall, lung cancer death rates continue to rise among women in all countries, while breast cancer rates fall.
  • in 2015 lung cancer is going to become the first cause of cancer mortality in Europe
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  • Deaths from breast cancer have been declining steadily, with a 7% fall in rates since 2009 in the EU
  • there has been a decline in rates of deaths from colorectal cancers in the EU.
  • They predict there will be 87,818 deaths (16.7 per 100,000) in men and 75,059 (9.5 per 100,000) in women in 2013; this represents a fall when compared with actual death rates of 17.6 for men and 10.5 for women for the period 2005-200
Natalie Mitten

The adolescent brain: Beyond raging hormones - Harvard Health Publications - 1 views

  • Neurons (gray matter) and synapses (junctions between neurons)
  • roliferate in the cerebral cortex and are then gradually pruned throughout adolescence
  • 40% of all synapses are eliminated, largely in the frontal lobes.
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  • the white insulating coat of myelin
  • on the axons that carry signals between nerve cells continues to accumulate,
  • a process not completed until the early 20s
  • Among the last connections to be fully established are the links between the prefrontal cortex
  • seat of
  • judgment and problem-solving, and the emotional centers in the limbic system, especially the amygdala.
  • The adolescent brain pours out adrenal stress hormones, sex hormones,
  • and growth hormone, which in turn influence brain development.
  • Sex hormones act in the limbic system and in the raphe nucleus, source of the
  • neurotransmitter serotonin
  • things can go wrong in many ways,
  • Stress can retard the growth of the hippocampus, which consolidates
  • memories.
Gabby Campanella

Mastocytosis - 0 views

  • mast cells in skin, lymph nodes, internal organs (such as the liver and spleen) and the linings of the lung, stomach, and intestine
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    Masto can occur in many adults and children, so why don't doctors know very much about it?
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