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Patrick Osowski

10. The Fall of the House of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe. Matthews, Brander. 1907. The Sho... - 8 views

  • Son cœur est un luth suspendu; Sitôt qu’on le touche il résonne.
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      French. Translates roughly to: "His heart is a floating lute: at the slightest touch, it resounds."
  • DURING the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country; and at length found myself, as the shades of the evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher.
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      This is an excellent example of setting the mood of a story in the first sentence. (Do you know the difference between mood and tone?) Do you expect that we are going to find out good things or bad things about the House of Usher? What words/phrases does Poe use to create the mood? How does the season and time of day add to the mood?
  • the first glimpse of the building
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Notice how he says it is the building itself and nothing else that causes the feelings inside him? Have you ever had the same feelings about a physical object that you had no prior history with?
  • ...19 more annotations...
  • Roderick Usher, had been one of my boon companions in boyhood
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      What does this old friend ask the narrator to do?
  • I really knew little of my friend. His reserve had been always excessive and habitual
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      What type of person was Roderick?
  • his very ancient family
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Why is it important that we know this?
  • he very remarkable fact that the stem of the Usher race, all time-honored as it was, had put forth, at no period, any enduring branch; in other words, that the entire family lay in the direct line of descent, and had always, with very trifling and very temporary variation, so lain.
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      What does it mean that a family tree has established no branch?
  • the family and the family mansion
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Poe establishes here that the house and the family are one. This is an interesting form of a doppelganger which is explored in other areas in this short story--check out the reflection of the house in the tarn (lake).
  • Its principal feature seemed to be that of an excessive antiquity. The discoloration of ages had been great. Minute fungi overspread the whole exterior, hanging in a fine, tangled web-work from the eaves. Yet all this was apart from any extraordinary dilapidation. No portion of the masonry had fallen; and there appeared to be a wild inconsistency between its still perfect adaptation of parts, and the crumbling condition of the individual stones.
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      If the family and the house are established as being one, what doe these sentences tell us about what to expect from the remaining members of the Usher family?
  • man had never before so terribly altered, in so brief a period, as had Roderick Usher
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      What has whatever is afflicting Usher mentally done to him physically? Sound familiar?
  • His action was alternately vivacious and sullen. His voice varied rapidly from a tremulous indecision (when the animal spirits seemed utterly in abeyance) to that species of energetic concision—that abrupt, weighty, unhurried, and hollow-sounding enunciation—that leaden, self-balanced, and perfectly modulated guttural utterance, which may be observed in the lost drunkard, or the irreclaimable eater of opium, during the periods of his most intense excitement.
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Though this story is written many, many years before formal psychology, the symptoms Poe describes are very consistant with modern depcitions of mental illnesses.
  • He suffered much from a morbid acuteness of the senses. The most insipid food was alone endurable; he could wear only garments of certain texture; the odors of all flowers were oppressive; his eyes were tortured by even a faint light; and there were but peculiar sounds, and these from stringed instruments, which did not inspire him with horror.
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      What does Usher say he is suffering from? What things can't he tolerate?
  • much of the peculiar gloom which thus afflicted him could be traced to a more natural and far more palpable origin—to the severe and long-continued illness—indeed to the evidently approaching dissolution—of a tenderly beloved sister, his sole companion for long years, his last and only relative on earth. “Her decease,” he said, with a bitterness which I can never forget, “would leave him (him the hopeless and the frail) the last of the ancient race of the Ushers.”
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      What does Usher inidicate is most likely the cause for all of his mental problems?
  • she succumbed (as her brother told me at night with inexpressible agitation) to the prostrating power of the destroyer
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      That's some pretty fancy talking that means what? What does it mean to succumb (give in) to the power of the destroyer?
  • The belief, however, was connected (as I have previously hinted) with the gray stones of the home of his forefathers. The conditions of the sentience had been here, he imagined, fulfilled in the method of collocation of these stones—in the order of their arrangement, as well as in that of the many fungi which overspread them, and of the decayed trees which stood around—above all, in the long-undisturbed endurance of this arrangement, and in its reduplication in the still waters of the tarn.
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Usher believes that his house is "sentient." Any idea what that means?
  • The disease which had thus entombed the lady in the maturity of youth, had left, as usual in all maladies of a strictly cataleptical character, the mockery of a faint blush upon the bosom and the face, and that suspiciously lingering smile upon the lip which is so terrible in death.
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      This is foreshadowing.
  • The once occasional huskiness of his tone was heard no more; and a tremulous quaver, as if of extreme terror, habitually characterized his utterance.
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      What change has the narrator noticed coming over Usher?
  • the very cracking and ripping sound which Sir Launcelot had so particularly described
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Remember that doppelganger thing from ealier--it's back again.
  • We have put her living in the tomb!
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Entombing people alive is a very common situation in Poe and other Gothic literature.
  • For a moment she remained trembling and reeling to and fro upon the threshold—then, with a low, moaning cry, fell heavily inward upon the person of her brother, and in her violent and now final death-agonies, bore him to the floor a corpse, and a victim to the terrors he had anticipated.
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Make sure you are aware of how they both die here at the end.
  • While I gazed, this fissure rapidly widened—there came a fierce breath of the whirlwind—the entire orb of the satellite burst at once upon my sight—my brain reeled as I saw the mighty walls rushing asunder—there was a long tumultuous shouting sound like the voice of a thousand waters—and the deep and dank tarn at my feet closed sullenly and silently over the fragments of the “House of Usher.”
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Remember that the house and the family are one in the same as established in the beginning of the story. What happens to the house and what does that tell us about the family?
  • Edgar Allan Poe
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Edgar Allan Poe is responsible for creating a popular genre of literature. One might assume that it is something to do with the horror genre, but he actually is the first writer to write a mystery story.
Patrick Osowski

Edgar Allan Poe: The Raven - 5 views

  • weary
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Poe uses a very complicated rhyme scheme here. A B C B B B
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Additionally, this is alliteration.
  • napping
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Pay attention to the internal rhyming. Why does he do that on some lines and not others?
  • As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      This is a very unusual meter for a poem. Trochaic Octoameter.
  • ...23 more annotations...
  • more.'
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      There is an extra syllable here. Why?
  • lost Lenore
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      What happened to Lenore? Pay attention to his word choice and what he says and doesn't say. Why doesn't Poe make it clear?
  • silken sad uncertain rustling
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Consonance. Why does he use this here? What effect does it create with the sound?
  • Pallas
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      This is an allusion. Who is Pallas? What is the symbolism of this?
  • Plutonian
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Another allusion. Who is Pluto? Not the Disney dog, either.
  • Nevermore
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Question is "will you leave me?"
  • Nevermore
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Question is "What is your name?"
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Pay attention to the other questions he asks of the bird after this relatively harmless one.
  • grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Another instance of consonance.
  • Nevermore
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Will I ever forget Lenore?
  • Nevermore
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Will I ever feel better?
  • Nevermore
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Will I see Lenore in heaven?
  • Nevermore
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Will you ever leave?
  • `Doubtless,' said I, `what it utters is its only stock and store, Caught from some unhappy master whom unmerciful disaster Followed fast and followed faster till his songs one burden bore
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      What does the narrator say is the reason the raven says that one word?
  • midnight
  • December
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Symbolism
  • nevermore
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      He ends by saying that the bird shall never leave him. What is the bird a symbol of?
  • flirt and flutter
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Alliteration again.
  • dirges
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      A dirge is a song expressing mourning usually sung at a funeral. Another death motif.
  • ghost
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Another instance of the death motif.
  • flown
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Another instance showing that Lenore has left but also possibly another instance of the death motif (angels fly).
  • angels
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Another example of the death motif.
  • dying ember
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Another example of the death motif.
  • grave
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Another death motif instance although through a nice pun.
Patrick Osowski

Welcome Poetry Fans! Read great poems by great poets or submit your own poems! - 1 views

  • Lowell
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Lowell was a major supporter of the abolishionist movement and though not a Transcendentalist, knew them and held many of the same beliefs. Some would argue that even though he wasn't formally a Transcendentalist, he owed a lot of his writing to having had contact with them.
  • If there breathe on earth a slave, Are ye truly free and brave?
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Lowell used his poetry to try and make a difference in society. How is he using this poem as a call to action? What is he trying to make people realize?
  • Stanzas
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Remember that a stanza is the fancy poetry term for a section of a poem. This poem has four stanzas. Poets usally use stanzas to focus their poem on something a little different than the last stanza. Kind of like paragraphs in essay writing.
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • Slaves unworthy to be freed?
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      This is a pretty harsh statement about those that don't fight against slavery isn't it? What is he saying about those that do nothing to right the wrongs of the world?
  • For your sisters now in chains
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Remember the time period this was being written in. In what ways were women basically being treated like slaves? What was happening that should make their blood boil ("rush like red lava")?
  • No! true freedom is to share All the chains our brothers wear, And, with heart and hand, to be Earnest to make others free!
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      What are your thoughts on this concept? Are we never truly free until every one is free?
  • They are slaves who dare not be In the right with two or three.
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      This is a pretty strong statement about not wanting to be in the minority even if you are right? How willing are people usually to speak out against the vast majority for what they know is right?
  •  
    This is the online version of the poem which I use to keep my notes on.
Patrick Osowski

16. Thanatopsis. William Cullen Bryant. Yale Book of American Verse - 3 views

  • Nature
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Personification
  • last bitter hour
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Metaphor for death.
  • narrow house
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Nice metaphor for a coffin.
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • voice—Yet
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      The dash here indicates that we have a new speaker. In this case, Nature now speaks. We also know this from the words before, "Comes a still voice."
  • various language
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      What does it mean to speak a various language? How does that relate to the emotional descriptions that follow ("gay" = happy; "darker musings" = sad)?
  • To be a brother to the insensible rock,  And to the sluggish clod, which the rude swain  Turns with his share, and treads upon. The oak  Shall send his roots abroad, and pierce thy mould.
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      What is Bryant saying about what happens when we die? Where do we go and what do we become a part of?
  • Yet not to thine eternal resting-place  Shalt thou retire alone, nor couldst thou wish  Couch more magnificent.
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Bryant gives us two reasons to not worry about death and then goes on to expand on those reasons. What are those reasons? What does he mean by "Couch"?
  • William Cullen Bryant
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      Bryant wrote this poem when he was 17 years old. Bryant is the first American poet to get international recognition for writing in blank verse. Though this may not seem like a big deal, it is. It indicates that American poets were starting to be seen as "real" poets by the rest of the world.
  • By those, who in their turn shall follow them.    
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      This gap indicates that Nature has stopped speaking and what comes after the gap is the speaker of the poem.
  • So live
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      These two words are VERY important. Remember what the title of the poem means. Why would the message of the speaker of the poem, when giving us a reflection on death, make this the first thing they say after Nature tells us what will happen when we die?
  • The hills
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      What follows is further elaboration on the second reason to not fear death. The "Couch more magnificent" reason. Pay attention to the wonderful imagery in the description of the place that you will spend the rest of your time.
  • And millions in those solitudes
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      This is further description of the other reason to not fear death. What does Nature have to say about those that we will spend the rest of time with?
  • what if thou withdraw  In silence from the living, and no friend  Take note of thy departure
    • Patrick Osowski
       
      What does this have to say about those that we leave behind when we die?
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