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Mal Allison

'Wildfire' Growth Of Freestanding ERs Raises Concerns About Cost - Kaiser Health News - 0 views

  • Several hospital chains are driving the boom – including HCA Inc., which will open its seventh ER later this year in Florida, and Wake Med Health and Hospitals, which will add its fourth next month in the Raleigh, N.C., metro area. They regard the facilities as a way to expand into new markets, generate admissions to their hospital and reduce crowding at their hospital-based ERs.
  • reater Houston has 150 emergency rooms — twice the number as greater Miami -- even though its population is only slightly bigger, according to a KHN analysis.
  • While the ERs charge insurers double or triple the amount per patient as an urgent care center or doctor's office, patients use them for routine care that could be provided in less costly settings, Ho says. That is the case with standard ERs as well. Yet, insured patients have little incentive to drive past the more expensive, freestanding ERs because their co-payment is only $50 or $100, just modestly more than what it might cost for a visit to an urgent care center or doctor’s office. Their insurers pay the balance generally.
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  • The main reason they are more costly than urgent care is that they charge a "facility fee" on top of a fee for the physician's time—just like traditional ERs. The facility fee was originally intended as a way to help hospitals recoup overhead costs
  • In an effort to protect consumers, Texas in 2009 passed a law to license freestanding ERs that are not owned by hospitals. The law requires facilities be open 24 hours, always have doctors on site and give everyone a medical screening regardless of their ability to pay – all requirements that apply to hospital-based ERs. Many of the clinics, though, don’t accept Medicaid or Medicare and the law did not change that.
  • orried that insurers will eventually cut payments to those unaffiliated with hospitals, Emerus has started converting its facilities into "micro hospitals," with a few beds that treat patients such as those needing drug detox or hospice. The company has also recently partnered with Baylor Health System to jointly operate eight such "micro hospitals" in the Dallas area.
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    "You can never have too much care for patients," says Rhonda Sandel, CEO of Texas Emergency Care Center.
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