Brazil gained its independence in 1822,

largest and most populous country in South America

203,429,773

Portuguese were the first European settlers to arrive in the area

found native Indians numbering around seven million

both tribal warfare and cannibalism

This major landmark can hold up to 8,000 worshippers and lovers of architecture will appreciate the stunning stained glass windows and details like the delicately carved coffee beans. The Metropolitan Cathedral is a neo-Gothic church and lies in Cathedral Square (Praca da Sé) in the heart of the old city. Built in the early 1900s, the church features stained glass panels from France and Italy as well as Brazil. Bells ring to the tune of the national anthem each morning at 08:00 and then hourly throughout the afternoon. Open: daily - 08:00 to 17:00 (mass daily - 08:30 to 12:00) Admission: free, charge for tours

Opened in 1911

São Paulo's Municipal Theater (Teatro Municipal) is one of the city's top architectural treasures and cultural attractions.

designed by Brazilian architect Ramos de Azevedo and Italian architects Claudio Rossi and Domiziano Rossi, inspired by the Paris Opera.

collection of posters that decorate the entrance hall to the museum

emphasis is very much on technology and interactivity as a means of telling the history of Brazilian soccer and society.

located under the stands of the Pacaembu Stadium in são Paulo