One area drawing recent attention has been the use of talking books
among younger readers. Talking books are hypermedia texts with digitized
pronunciations of words and larger textual units. Sometimes they
also include animated illustrations and other features. While talking storybooks
are designed to improve comprehension and reduce the decoding difficulties
experienced by beginning readers, most of this work has taken place among
students eight years of age or older, often with students experiencing
difficulties learning to read (e.g., Farmer, Klein, & Bryson, 1992;
Greenlee-Moore & Smith, 1996; Lundberg & Olofsson, 1993; Miller,
Blackstock, & Miller, 1994; Olofsson, 1992; Olson, Foltz, & Wise,
1986; Scoresby, 1996; Wise et. al, 1989; Wise & Olson, 1994).