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Amanda Anna G

Centre for Policy Studies: Productivity is Key to Securing UK's Economic Recovery - 1 views

www.ibtimes.co.uk/-uks-economic-recovery-1437283

aggregate-demand

shared by Amanda Anna G on 18 Mar 14 - No Cached
  • Centre for Policy Studies: Productivity is Key to Securing UK's Economic Recovery
  • Yesterday saw the release of another good set of jobs figures. Employment rose and youth unemployment and long term unemployment fell. Nevertheless, to secure the recovery and generate sustainable real wage rises, we need to break the decade long stagnation in productivity which is holding back our economy.
  • These increases in employment and hours worked have been crucial in restoring economic growth.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • However, at some point the gains to be made from increasing the number of workers and increasing the number of hours will diminish. Education and welfare reforms combined with more robust growth in aggregate demand will cause the pool of available workers to shrink. When we reach that point, productivity will need to rise to support output growth and real wage rises.
  • Weak demand and labour hoarding have often been cited as the causes for this sustained weakness. However, stronger growth in demand in 2013 has not led to significant increases in output per hour. Rising aggregate demand must surely lead to some increases in productivity over time but it is clear that other structural reasons are holding back productivity growth.
  • Amanda Anna G on 18 Mar 14
     
    This article discusses how to secure the UK's economic recovery. It is suggested that increase in employment and hours worked could restore economic growth. At some point, this increase will diminish due to growth in the aggregate demand combined with education and welfare reforms that results in a decrease in the available workers. However, it is argued that rising aggregate demand would lead to increase in the productively over time, but other reasons are holding back productivity growth. 
Amanda Anna G

DHM Markets/Marketers: Per capita production - 0 views

www.dairyherd.com/...pita-production-248276141.html

aggregate-supply

shared by Amanda Anna G on 29 Mar 14 - No Cached
  • We've all heard about per capita milk consumption – how many pounds of dairy products we consume annually on a milk equivalent basis. Hint: It's about 600 lbs. per person in the United States.
  • But what about per capita milk production?
  • The Central federal milk marketing order administrator's office tracks per capita milk production annually, identifying states producing enough milk within their borders to meet the needs of their population. When compared with population estimates, the information helps reflect the aggregate supply and demand balance for individual states and regions throughout the U.S.
  • Amanda Anna G on 29 Mar 14
     
    This article is about the consumption and production of milk in the US. The comparison helps reflect the aggregate supply, as I believe- milk is a product that is bought in nearly every household in the US, and hence takes up a big proportion of the economy. 
Haydn W

Coal India could have helped slash production cost by 12%: Power Companies - The Econom... - 0 views

economictimes.indiatimes.com/...28915293.cms

India Coal Energy Economic Times Production Costs Monopoly

shared by Haydn W on 17 Jan 14 - No Cached
  • KOLKATA: Coal India Ltd could have helped power companies save their production cost by 12%, or 35 paise a unit
  • The state-run monopoly coal supplier on Tuesday declared a dividend of Rs 29 a share.
  • CIL increased coal prices by a minimum 30% for all thermal coal used by power companies over the past three years
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • This enabled the company to increase its cash and bank balance from about Rs 45,000 crore during 2010-11 to Rs 62,000 crore in 2012-13,
  • Most of the additional reserves came from higher prices as production did not rise at the same pace. This fiscal year, the company is likely to miss its target on coal production by about 17 million tonnes and sales by some 15 million tonnes.
  • Power tariffs are regulated by Central and state regulatory commissions, however, coal prices are not. Every increase in coal prices leads to increased power generation costs which need to be passed on to consumers.
  • Haydn W on 17 Jan 14
     
    This article explains how production costs in India could have been cut if Coal India had kept prices lower. The article also tells us that the company has a monopoly on the industry and is state-run which has lead some people to criticise the government. The company has been accused of protecting its own interests by raising prices to cache its bank balance. 
John B

The Chevy Volt's $89,000 production cost: A waste of money? - The Week - 0 views

theweek.com/...oduction-cost-a-waste-of-money

Production cost

shared by John B on 17 Jan 14 - No Cached
  • the environmentally friendly Volt's base price is about $40,000, says Reuters, production costs per vehicle run a stratospheric $89,000 — given the car's pricey lithium-polymer batteries, hybrid gas-electric engine, and next-age electronics. That means GM is losing $49,000 for each Volt it sells.
  • No. The investment in the Volt will pay off: The Volt represents "a long-term investment" that is helping GM become a car company of the future
  • Yes. The Volt will never be profitable: The Volt's high production costs "prove that the innovative plug-in hybrid is impractical and will probably never be more than a niche product,"
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • The Volt demonstrates to consumers that the "reinvented company is capable of producing a high-tech, fuel-efficient car," and the Volt's technology "will almost certainly find its way into" other cars in GM's lineup.
  • John B on 17 Jan 14
     
    This article is about a car made by General Motors. The company have, if we look at this as in the way that the car will never be profitable, made a huge mistake of miscalculating the costs and profits earned from the car. But if we look at it as if the car would be profitable, they might have thought of making a good car that will sell easily. It is a car that is environmental friendly, and this will affect the cars coming up in the same series. It will then be more of a long-run investment.
Marenne M

Apple's 9 million iPhone weekend: The good and bad - CBS News - 1 views

www.cbsnews.com/...phone-weekend-the-good-and-bad

Demand

shared by Marenne M on 30 Sep 13 - No Cached
Clemente F liked it
  • the stock closed last Friday at $467, well off the 52-week high of $705
  • 5C as an attempt to shore up the low end of the market
  • expand market share
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • price of the 5C, starting at $99 for what a U.S. consumer would pay with a two-year service commitment with a mobile carrier, was nowhere near low enough
  • more price sensitive
  • missed its opportunity to improve its standing in such important markets as China and India
  • a small share would be a significant boost over previous years
  • sold out virtually everywhere
  • old out customer satisfaction and convenience to fuel its need for PR
  • Marenne M on 30 Sep 13
     
    This article describes the sales of the new Iphone 5s and 5c over the first weekend. They had a great number of sales, however the demand for the Iphone 5c is not what they expected. It is said that the price is still too high for their target market. Apple was hoping to expand their market into Asia by producing a cheaper version of the IPhone in order to increase their market share, however it is likely that they will fail to do so, because the demand will remain low as the product is still not affordable for many Asians. Relating to our question of the week, the price helps allocate a product in the free market because it determines who the target market is, and if the pricing is off, it will effect the efficiency of the sales.
  • Marenne M on 30 Sep 13
     
    This article describes the sales of the new Iphone 5s and 5c over the first weekend. They had a great number of sales, however the demand for the Iphone 5c is not what they expected. It is said that the price is still too high for their target market. Apple was hoping to expand their market into Asia by producing a cheaper version of the IPhone in order to increase their market share, however it is likely that they will fail to do so, because the demand will remain low as the product is still not affordable for many Asians. Relating to our question of the week, the price helps allocate a product in the free market because it determines who the target market is, and if the pricing is off, it will effect the efficiency of the sales.
John B

Steve Jobs And The Economics Of Place | ThinkProgress - 1 views

thinkprogress.org/...obs-and-the-economics-of-place

externalities of production

shared by John B on 23 Nov 13 - No Cached
  • One of the most fundamental elements of the economics of cities goes by the oddball name “agglomeration externalities” which is basically the idea that individuals and firms obtain productivity boosts by clustering together.
  • You see this again during the development of the Apple I. Steve Wozniak is employed by Hewlett-Packard at the time
  • Silicon Valley is not only a hub of electronics and engineering but also geographically proximate to San Francisco and the arts and counterculture scene with the influence that has on Jobs’ life and the aesthetic orientation of his company over time. The story keeps going on like this. Jobs doesn’t build the company alone, or even build it with his formal partners. He also builds it with an array of formal and informal personal and professional associates that you only meet in certain kinds of places and that can only exist given the pre-existing high density of electronics firms in the area.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Part of the moral of the story is about the role of luck and contingency in any successful person’s life. But an important part of it is about the importance of clusters as such and the way that past success can lay the groundwork for future success. America is home to many of the world’s most successful high tech companies today in large part because we were home to many of the world’s most successful high tech companies 35 years ago.
  • John B on 23 Nov 13
     
    This article is about the biography of Steve Jobs. It is talking about how Jobs used agglomeration externalities, "individuals and firms obtain productivity boosts by clustering together". By the use of the location, Jobs managed build up the company, but he is not alone building this company. He has his personal and professional associates that result in a boost in productivity. They use agglomeration.
John B

Venezuela businesses brace for more price controls - 0 views

espnsportsgolf.jovenesproponen.org/...-brace-for-more-price-controls

price controls

shared by John B on 16 Nov 13 - No Cached
  • Jorge Botti, president of Fedecamaras, said the Law for Fair Costs and Prices will spook investors looking for wider profit margins and cause shortages of basic goods because makers of numerous products will likely scale back production.
  • He said sweeping price regulations applied to goods and services in every area of Venezuela’s economy will inevitably hurt businesses already struggling with socialist-orientated policies established by President Hugo Chavez.
  • While price controls already exist for some basic foods such as cooking oil and rice, the law taking effect Tuesday will extend them to a wider range of goods and give the government more enforcement authority.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • Officials will initially focus on setting price controls for food, personal hygiene and home cleaning products, construction materials, automobile parts, medicines and health care services before moving on to other areas of the economy, Granadillo said.
  • Luis Vicente Leon, director of the Venezuelan polling firm Datanalisis, which tracks the availability of basic goods and consumer prices, predicted the law won’t tame inflation and cause shortages of some goods.
  • John B on 16 Nov 13
     
    This article is about trying to bring down the inflation by imposing price controls for food, personal hygiene, home cleaning products, construction materials, automobile parts, medicines and health care services. I personally did not like this article since there were very little explanation of why things would occur. It was just stated one person thinks this will be a good idea, and another person thinks it is a bad idea. Nothing about why they think so.
Aleksi B

The oil spill, global warming and negative externalities - Views From Baja Arizona - 0 views

tucsoncitizen.com/...ing-and-negative-externalities

Externalities oil spill global warming production government

shared by Aleksi B on 24 Nov 13 - No Cached
  • A negative externality is an action of a product on consumers that imposes a negative side effect on a third party. Many negative externalities are related to the environmental consequences of production and use.
  • Aleksi B on 24 Nov 13
     
    Externalities of production - This article relates to how environmental disasters lead to a  negative externalaty
Jakub B

Exporters shift production to countries with lower energy costs - 0 views

www.ekathimerini.com/...2014_535569

production costs

shared by Jakub B on 20 Jan 14 - No Cached
  • Jakub B on 20 Jan 14
     
    The article is about Greek firms that use offshoring to reduce the costs of production. They have been shifting production to countries like Bulgaria in a greater and greater extent. As the producers claim, they can spend only a third of their former costs in countries less developed than Greece.
Zuzanna G

U3O8: Low Capital Costs, Short Term Uranium Production in South America - 0 views

uraniuminvestingnews.com/...oduction-in-south-america.html

production cost

shared by Zuzanna G on 21 Jan 14 - No Cached
  • Zuzanna G on 21 Jan 14
     
    This article discusses the opportunities for uranium production in South America.
Amanda Anna G

Merging firm identified | BusinessWorld Online - 0 views

www.bworldonline.com/content.php

production-costs

shared by Amanda Anna G on 16 Jan 14 - No Cached
  • NEXTSTAGE, Inc. is set to merge with a local vodka firm, the listed company said
  • RAISING VALUE It said implementation of the merger, seen to take place within this quarter, should help lift NextStage’s overall value
  • “The merger of NextStage and VuQo would provide a platform to raise capital to achieve the objectives of the business to create a high-potential export product from the Philippines for the world market,
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • NextStage said that, on VuQo’s part, “[t]his opportunity reinforces VuQo’s business portfolio and solidifies positive strategic synergy that will create and promote more business opportunities geared towards increasing overall value of VuQo.”
  • Amanda Anna G on 16 Jan 14
     
    This article is about when a large firm- NextStage decides to merge with another firm. The merger should help lift the firm's value. The firm and the other firm- VuQo would provide a platform to raise capital and then be able to create a high-potential export product from the Philippines. Also, the merge will benefit for VuQo's part since it brings positive strategic synergy that will create more business opportunities and hence might increase the value of VuQo.
Amanda Anna G

Air pollution a leading cause of cancer - U.N. agency | Reuters - 0 views

www.reuters.com/...ollution-idUSBRE99G0BB20131017

externalities-of-production

shared by Amanda Anna G on 19 Nov 13 - No Cached
  • The air we breathe is laced with cancer-causing substances and is being officially classified as carcinogenic to humans, the World Health Organization's cancer agency said on Thursday.
  • Air pollution, mostly caused by transport, power generation, industrial or agricultural emissions and residential heating and cooking, is already known to raise risks for a wide range of illnesses including respiratory and heart diseases.
  • Research suggests that exposure levels have risen significantly in some parts of the world, particularly countries with large populations going through rapid industrialization, such as China.
  • Amanda Anna G on 19 Nov 13
     
    This article relates to externalities of production, since air pollution caused by industries and transport emissions is classified to be carcinogenic to humans and raises the risk for illness. The harmful effect the industries make, causes a negative externality upon the third party- the society breathing in polluted air, who indirectly receives an extra cost by the pollution.
  • Zuzanna G on 23 Nov 13
     
    This article states that air pollution is the main cause of cancer. In terms of economics, this means that it is an external cost of production received in consumption - as the process of recovering from cancer is very costly.
Dina B

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Stimulating $15 Trillion in Crop Production - 1 views

news.heartland.org/...ng-15-trillion-crop-production

externalities of production

shared by Dina B on 23 Nov 13 - No Cached
  • Dina B on 23 Nov 13
     
    This article talks about how human carbon dioxide emissions as an example of positive externalities of production. From the tune of $160 billion per year.
Yassine G

BBC News - UK industrial output in surprise fall - 0 views

www.bbc.co.uk/...business-24455710

Production costs Output decrease economy industry short run long

shared by Yassine G on 17 Jan 14 - No Cached
  • Yassine G on 17 Jan 14
     
    The article is talking about the overall decrease in output in the UK. According to the article, some industries have been responsible for this, such as the industries of electronics, food and beverages. This hence affected the overall economical situation in the country which also affected the levels of imports and exports. The interesting thing is that even though the production has fallen in the short run, in the long run it was doing okay this demonstrates how we shouldn't judge from the short run situation and that we should take a look the overall result from the long run 
Mariam P

Robusta coffee going the arabica way,prices fall below cost of production on good crop ... - 0 views

economictimes.indiatimes.com/...25286762.cms

production costs

shared by Mariam P on 18 Jan 14 - No Cached
  • Mariam P on 18 Jan 14
     
    This article is about the fall of the price of robusta coffee. The largest producer of robusta coffee, is pushing prices down in the global market.And they believe that the output will increase. As there is an oversupply, the stock is likely to be sold at a discount before the harvest for the next crop begins.
Daniel B

Rising costs of production of coffee - 0 views

www.economist.com/...-few-drinkers-brewed-awakening

production costs

shared by Daniel B on 20 Jan 14 - No Cached
  • Daniel B on 20 Jan 14
     
    Farmers started to invest but also they were forced to decrease the price of their product. It means that they receive smaller and smaller revenue what leads to unbeneficial situation of running own business on coffee market.
Mariam P

Premier Oil Drops as Production Forecast Misses Estimates - 1 views

www.bloomberg.com/...forecast-misses-estimates.html

efficiency

shared by Mariam P on 08 Feb 14 - No Cached
  • Mariam P on 08 Feb 14
     
    This article tells us that the "Premier Oil Plc (PMO)" fell as an output forecast missed analyst estimates.But they are planning to take into account production efficiency and to plan maintenance periods. After the output have to increase in 2014. Which will help them to get up again.
Talisha R

iPhone 5S demand was double that of supply, analyst estimates - 2 views

news.cnet.com/...at-of-supply-analyst-estimates

Demand iphone5S

shared by Talisha R on 28 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • Talisha R on 28 Sep 13
     
    This article says that the Iphone 5S had a high demand. This shows that the prices of other products such as the Samsung products did not affect the demand for the Iphone. Even though the new iphone had a higher price than other products, there was still a high demand.
Yassine G

Water Demand for Energy to Double by 2035 - 0 views

news.nationalgeographic.com/...d-for-energy-to-double-by-2035

demand energy double Scarcity risks resources

shared by Yassine G on 27 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • The amount of fresh water consumed for world energy production is on track to double within the next 25 years
  • the IEA calculates that water consumed for energy production would increase from 66 billion cubic meters (bcm) today to 135 bcm annually by 2035.
  • The agency estimates oil and natural gas production together would account for 10 percent of global energy-related water demand in 2035.
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • "It takes a great deal of energy to supply water, and a great deal of water to supply energy. With water stress spreading and intensifying around the globe, it's critical that policymakers not promote water-intensive energy options."
  • Fellow
  • IEA sees coal-powered electricity driving the greatest demand for water now and in the future
  • Steam-driven coal plants always have required large amounts of water
  • Yassine G on 27 Sep 13
     
    This article gives you an idea of how we get our energy today, and how we will be getting it in the upcoming years. It emphasizes mostly on water, as water is being used in Steam-driven coal plants in a large amount. These plants are increasing as they are more environmental friendly. This means that demand on water is increasing rapidly although water itself is a becoming very scarce. This High demand for this scarce very important natural resource raises many questions about how we would be able to survive in the long run.
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