Speculative fiction is an umbrella term encompassing the more highly imaginative fiction genres, specifically science fiction, fantasy, horror, supernatural fiction, superhero fiction, utopian and dystopian fiction, apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, and alternate history
Any story that takes a world unlike our own in one small
way (be it science fiction set in the future,
speculative in the past, a fantastic parallel
universe, a psychedelic dream) and uses that setting
to examine some aspect of our own world with a
social and political conscience, is broadly within
our purview... so long as we think it's great.
Challenge the expectations of our
commodified little world.
there is a hero, sometimes of humble origins, who must rise above his or her circumstances and is compelled to act by conditions and/or events outside of their control
We see this character grow up and become someone great, defeat the odds, and challenge the evil and corrupt.
The hero may not always succeed at first try, but they will find means either within themselves or from outside sources to continue on their quest, which if they fail, would have world-reaching consequences.
a completely developed secondary world
a portal into another world
the “world within a world”
series
episodic installments
high fantasy is often based on myth or legend
a hero’s tale
Matters beyond him and magic turn his life, which would have been otherwise dull and ordinary, into the stuff of legend.
Echoes of these stories have been passed down through the ages and were at one point rooted in local myth, tradition, lore, or legend.
These stories still stir imaginations today and influence epic literature by their fantastical nature.
High fantasy has roots as far back as fairy tale; they are human stories passed down, aggrandized and lasting.
wizard
antihero
rough around the edges, has a haunted past, and isn’t afraid to do what must be done to achieve his goal
may be acting on the “good” side, but he’s not a “good” character even if he does grow in that direction
it is possible to bring high fantasy into a more modern setting
subgenres are not mutually exclusive
medieval type setting
how fantasy and the fantastical elements affect the world
A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin
The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien
The Book of Three by Lloyd Alexander
The Once and Future King by T.H. White
The Last Unicorn by Peter S. Beagle
Lord Foul’s Bane and The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant series by Stephen R. Donaldson
list three to five authors whose short stories (not novels) you particularly like (with emphasis on authors who write speculative fiction)
provide a list of three to five of your favorite stories that SH has published
For each story, provide a brief comment (roughly twenty to fifty words) about what you liked or didn't like about it
Tell us what you really think rather than what you think we want to hear; the main point of this exercise is to help us (and you) decide whether your tastes are likely to match ours.