he was in charge of the development of ejection
seats
ired as a safety engineer for AB Volvo
in Gothenburg, Sweden.
. Safety belts were in use at the time, but
the most prevalent design used a single strap with a buckle
over the stomach. This design risked injury to body organs
in high-speed crashes.
Really good information and details on what happened while Nils Bohlin was inventing the three-point seat belt.
Bohlin aimed to find an alternative design that would not
only protect both the upper and lower body, but would also
be comfortable and simple to use.
The
design held both the upper and lower body in place, and was
simple enough that the driver could buckle up with one hand.
In 1958, Bohlin was h
by
1963 all Volvos came equipped with front seat belts, and the
company decided to make the design free for use by all car
makers.
In 1959, Volvo became the first auto maker to introduce Bohlin’s
three-point safety belt design.
The report claimed that the belt had already saved thousands
of lives, reducing the risk of injury or death in car accidents
by as much as 75 percent.
It persuaded a number
of other national governments to do the same
Since its introduction, the three-point shoulder/lap safety
belt has changed very little in its overall design.
As of today, the
U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates
the belts reduce the risk of deaths in car crashes by at least
45 percent.
Bohlin retired from Volvo in 1985.
In 1974 Bohlin was awarded The Ralph H. Isbrandt Automotive
Safety Engineering Award.
honored in 1979 and in 1985
by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in Washington,
D.C. In 1995, he received a medal from the Royal Swedish Academy
of Engineering Sciences. In 2002, he was inducted into the
(U.S.) National Inventors Hall of Fame. On the day he was
to be honored for this achievement, Bohlin died at age 82.
Swedish inventor, Nils Bohlin for bringing the expertise of his aviation experience to the world of cars.
1958) has saved the lives of many individuals unfortunate enough to be involved in road traffic incidents. The Swedish aircraft company of Svenska Aeroplan AB ( SAAB) had been experimenting with escape devices for their aircraft and Bohlin had been working on these inventions.
Volvo gave him the opportunity to improve on the simpler seat belt in use at that time.
In 1999 he was inducted into the Automotive Hall of fame and in 2002, the year of his death, he was inducted into the
its modern form by Swedish inventor Nils Bohlin for Swedish manufacturer Volvo—who introduced it in 1959 as standard equipment.
A seat belt, also known as a safety belt, is a vehicle safety device designed to secure the occupant of a vehicle against harmful movement that may result during a collision or a sudden stop.
reduce the likelihood of death or serious injury in a traffic collision
positioned correctly for maximum effectiveness of the airbag (if equipped) and by preventing occupants being ejected from the vehicle in a crash or if the vehicle rolls over.