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dpurdy

EIA Energy Kids - Geothermal - 3 views

  • Geothermal Basics What Is Geothermal Energy? The word Geothermal comes from the Greek words geo (earth) and therme (heat). So, Geothermal energy is heat from within the Earth. We can recover this heat as steam or hot water and use it to heat buildings or generate electricity. Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source because the heat is continuously produced inside the Earth.
  • Geothermal energy is generated in the Earth's core. Temperatures hotter than the sun's surface are continuously produced inside the Earth by the slow decay of radioactive particles, a process that happens in all rocks. The Earth has a number of different layers:
  • Where Geothermal Energy is Found The ring of fire goes around the edges of the Pacific. The map shows that volcanic activity occurs around the Pacific rim.Source: National Energy Education Development Project (Public Domain) Naturally occurring large areas of hydrothermal resources are called Geothermal reservoirs. Most Geothermal reservoirs are deep underground with no visible clues showing above ground. But Geothermal energy sometimes finds its way to the surface in the form of: Volcanoes and fumaroles (holes where volcanic gases are released) Hot springs Geysers
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  • U.S. Geothermal Is Mostly in the West Most of the Geothermal reservoirs in the United States are located in the western States and Hawaii.
  • Electricity generation power plants require water or steam at very high temperature (300° to 700°F). Geothermal power plants are generally built where Geothermal reservoirs are located within a mile or two of the surface.
  • The United States Is the Leader in Geothermal Power Generation The United States leads the world in electricity generation with Geothermal power.  In 2009, U.S. Geothermal power plants produced 15 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh), or 0.4% of total U.S. electricity generation.  In 2009, five States had Geothermal power plants:
  • Geothermal power plants use hydrothermal resources that have two common ingredients: water (hydro) and heat (thermal). Geothermal plants require high temperature (300°F to 700°F) hydrothermal resources that may come from either dry steam wells or hot water wells.
  • high-pressure hot water from deep inside the Earth and convert it to steam to drive the generator turbines. When the steam cools, it condenses to water and is injected back into the ground to be used over and over again. Most geothermal power plants are flash steam plants.
  • Geothermal Power Plants Have Low Emission Levels Geothermal power plants do not burn fuel to generate electricity, so their emission levels are very low. They release less than 1% of the carbon dioxide emissions of a fossil fuel plant. Geothermal plants use scrubber systems to clean the air of hydrogen sulfide that is naturally found in the steam and hot water. Geothermal plants emit 97% less acid rain-causing sulfur compounds than are emitted by fossil fuel plants. After the steam and water from a Geothermal reservoir have been used, they are injected back into the Earth.
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deepat00

Geothermal energy facts - Interesting energy facts - 0 views

  • Geothermal energy supplies less than 10 % of the world's energy.
  • Geothermal energy is clean and safe for the surrounding environment.
  • Geothermal energy is sustainable because hot water can be re-injected into the ground.
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  • Geothermal energy can be found in the form of volcanoes, hot springs and geysers.
  • Geothermal energy's advantage is also the fact that Geothermal power stations are relatively small, and have a lesser impact on the environment than for instance hydroelectric plants.
  • Geothermal energy use has very low emissions of greenhouse gases to about three percent of the carbon dioxide emissions of a fossil power station.
  • Geothermal energy is extremely efficient (almost 100 %) energy source where only real source of losing energy is from turbine friction.
  • Geothermal energy has three main uses: Heating, Electricity generation and Geothermal heat pumps.
  • Geothermal energy's amount of electricity is less than 1 percent of total electricity produced in the USA.
  • Geothermal energy is giving 18 % of Iceland's total electricity.
  • Geothermal energy could produce 10 percent of US electricity by the year 2050.
  • Geothermal energy is used since ancient times in form of hot water.
  • Geothermal energy could supply US with more than 30,000 MW of power by 2025.
  • Geothermal energy has minimum negative environmental impact.
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bonnjos98

How long have people been using geothermal energy? - Curiosity - 1 views

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    "It may surprise you to know that the ancient Romans had central heating. They used geothermal energy - in the form of hot springs - to heat their homes. geothermal heating wasn't used in an organized fashion since until the late 19th century when Boise, Idaho, piped in water from local hot springs to warm buildings. Now, geothermal energy is used globally. Reykjavik, Iceland, leads the world in use of geothermal energy, heating 95 percent of its buildings with heat from below the Earth's surface."
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    "It may surprise you to know that the ancient Romans had central heating. They used geothermal energy - in the form of hot springs - to heat their homes. geothermal heating wasn't used in an organized fashion since until the late 19th century when Boise, Idaho, piped in water from local hot springs to warm buildings. Now, geothermal energy is used globally. Reykjavik, Iceland, leads the world in use of geothermal energy, heating 95 percent of its buildings with heat from below the Earth's surface."
deepat00

Geothermal Technologies Office: A Geothermal of Geothermal Energy in the United States - 0 views

  • Archaeological evidence shows that the first human use of geothermal resources in North America occurred more than 10,000 years ago with the settlement of Paleo-Indians at hot springs
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    "Archaeological evidence shows that the first human use of geothermal resources in North America occurred more than 10,000 years ago with the settlement of Paleo-Indians at hot springs. The springs served as a source of warmth and cleansing, their minerals as a source of healing. While people still soak in shallow pools heated by the earth, engineers are developing technologies that will allow us to probe more than 10 miles below the earth's surface in search of geothermal energy. We invite you to study the timeline of the recent geothermal of geothermal energy in the United States."
hardingmar00

History of History Energy | Clean Energy Ideas - 0 views

  • It is believed that the first geothermal energy use in industry was during the late 18th century near Pisa, Italy. This geothermal of geothermal shows energy been used to extract boric acid from the Larderello Fields through the use of steam
jurektho99

Group items matching "history history" in title, tags, annotations or url - qmstech2 | Diigo Groups - 0 views

  • The word geothermal comes from the Greek words geo (earth) and therme (heat). So, geothermal energy is heat from within the Earth. We can recover this heat as steam or hot water and use it to heat buildings or generate electricity. geothermal energy is a renewable energy source because the heat is continuously produced inside the Earth. ... Cancel
dittrichcai99

History Of History Energy - 0 views

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    "The history of history power can be traced back to over 10,000 years ago to the American Paleo-Indians at their settlement in hot springs. This history has been uncovered through the use of archeology and shows the Indians used the hot springs for activities including, bathing and heating. It is also believed the springs were seen as a healing source."
bakereli00

Global Warming and Climate Change | Greenpeace - 0 views

  • Research has shown that with current technology, renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and geo-thermal can provide almost all of our primary energy demand.
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    "The Solutions With current technology, renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and geothermal can provide 96% of our electricity and 98% of our total heating demand - accounting for almost all of our primary energy demand."
aaronschr00

Where does Wind Energy Come From? - 1 views

  • All renewable energy (except tidal and geothermal power), and even the energy in fossil fuels, ultimately comes from the sun. The sun radiates 174,423,000,000,000 kilowatt hours of energy to the earth per hour.
  • The sun radiates 174,423,000,000,000 kilowatt hours of energy to the earth per hour.
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    " Where does Wind Energy come From? All renewable energy (except tidal and geothermal power), and even the energy in fossil fuels, ultimately comes from the sun. The sun radiates 174,423,000,000,000 kilowatt hours of energy to the earth per hour. In other words, the earth receives 1.74 x 10 17 watts of power . 1) About 1 to 2 per cent of the energy coming from the sun is converted into wind energy. That is about 50 to 100 times more than the energy converted into biomass by all plants on earth. 2)"
hayespay99

How long have people been using solar energy - 1 views

  • It depends what you mean by "solar energy." Humans have always used solar energy in some sense: to warm themselves, to grow food, etc. However, I'm assuming that's not really what you mean (although it is important to realize that all energy on earth, with the exception of nuclear fission and geothermal, is ultimately driven by the sun's energy -- even fossil fuels, which after all were plants that grew with sunlight millions of years ago). Solar power has been used directly in various forms for over 100 years.
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