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Every research demands central theme that provides a ground base for technical study. You can find systematic procedures for better understanding of a shift from one field of research to another. One of the fields of research is ethnographic studies. Ethnography is a study of culture and social organisations. You can study these aspects in a group as well as in the form of a community. The most common use of ethnography can be seen in exploring a cultural phenomenon. As a researcher of ethnography, you need to highlight a single culture from different angles. As per its importance, this article aims to discuss ethnographic studies in detail.

Academic writing is clear, focused, formal, and structured form of writing that always need to be backed up by evidence. The sole purpose of academic writing is to aid the reader in developing a conceptual understanding. To achieve this aim, a thesis statement and textual evidence are the two most important structural elements of academic writing. One is meant to bring clarity to a manuscript, and the other is used to prove a claim's validity. The thesis statement is the sentence that explains the purpose of an essay and paper. Concurrently, textual evidence is a piece of verified text of an original document that supports a thesis statement and an author's claim.

Abduction is a different form of scientific inference appropriate for quantitative research. Charles Peirce was an advocate of abductive approach in research. Peirce considered abduction approach the catalyst for theory discovery. It is the most inventive and flexible scientific logic compared to deduction and induction. Researchers must develop a hypothesis on probation. Researchers use abduction when they come across anomalies in relation to accepted hypotheses. Abduction is the term used to describe this innovative stride.

A descriptive analysis summarizes or describes something quantitatively from a set of information. In this analysis, you use and analyze the statistics. You convert raw data into a descriptive form so that it will be easy to interpret and understand. Simply put, you try to manipulate order and rearrange data in this analysis to give more insightful information about the given data. This way, you can show or describe a data set in a more constructive way that leads to patterns that can fulfil the data conditions. This type of analysis is very important in the statistical

Are you ready to take your qualitative research to the next level? If so, you may be wondering what sets qualitative research apart from other forms of market research. While quantitative research is focused on numbers and metrics, qualitative research looks at consumers' attitudes, opinions, beliefs, and behaviors. Qualitative research can help you understand what's driving those behaviors and opinions-and how they might change in the future.

Writing in an academic style is not an innate talent; it is crucial for students to practice and study other works. Academic writing involves thinking critically, and you must also express your ideas in a structured and formal manner. Analysing others' work is necessary for academic writing, as it helps you form an opinion or express yourself more coherently. Before starting academic writing, you must analyse the components of academic writing to create an effective academic research paper. Academic writing is used in the thesis, research papers,

An opinion paper is formal writing in which the author displays his opinion regarding a specific topic or subject. Like other assignments, students are asked to write these papers in the form of assignments by professors to know the

Have you ever used abbreviations in your academic assignments? I was sure your answer was going to be yes. It is because using abbreviations is very common in written English. But using them without proper knowledge is also becoming popular among students. Students unnecessarily are using abbreviations in their academic assignments nowadays, just not to write the full form. It is a wrong strategy, and it is why today's article is about explaining the use and types of abbreviations in academic assignments. But before moving on to that discussion, let's define the term abbreviation and give its brief importance.

Having complaints and grievances with other employees is natural in a company. Many co-workers report those complaints to the higher authorities. They report them in the form of a letter called a 'grievance letter'. The problem is that many workers in a company do not know about writing a grievance letter. They just want to make the complaint without properly mentioning the problem and evidence. Keeping this in view, today's article is going to discuss the top things you must take care of when writing a grievance letter. There will also be a sample letter at the end of the article with top things. Thus, keep reading it until the end.

Gender studies is a multidisciplinary area of study. It covers all the aspects related to gender. It can be in the form of race, caste or religion. Moreover, it considers the nationality as well as the sexuality of a person. In different countries, you can see marches on gender inequality. All such issues are discussed under the category of gender studies. You can see a bundle of research

The PhD doctorate program, in another sense, is a high-level research degree. At this level, the students start designing their original research instead of replicating others' work. In this way, PhD program is a tool to build scientists in every field. This is because the student cannot earn a doctorate degree without polishing his/her analytical or critical thinking skills. In the UK, for getting a PhD degree, students should pass through different stages or steps. In general, the steps of a UK PhD doctoral program start from proposal submission and ends with getting a degree. There are other steps in between these two as well. In this article, we will overview different steps that collectively form a UK PhD doctoral program.

Data collection is a systematised way to collect relevant information for a particular problem. In research work, data is collected to get the in-depth information to evaluate a specific aspect. In some research, you have to collect data to test a hypothesis. On the other hand, there can be a research question to address. In both cases, you have to do an analysis that requires data. Otherwise, it remains impossible to provide support to the conclusion of the study. Research always demands evidence for every claim. Without evidence, your effort, time, and investment are not worth it. So, you have to be very clear about each aspect of the research work. From one purpose to another, you can find a variety of data types. It can be in numeric as well as subjective forms.

Bibliography and footnotes are two different things often found in research papers and dissertations. Both of them give information about something. Now, the type of information they give differs in some contexts. Both of these terms follow different writing styles, e.g., APA, Harvard or Chicago. Many people know how to write references in the form of APA and Harvard as they are primarily used in papers. Chicago style is different and has some other guidelines compared to the ones mentioned above. This will also be the centre of our today's discussion. Before moving further, let's define the bibliography and footnotes and their importance in research.

An illustration is a literary technique that employs examples to support an essay's thesis or primary theme. The most common application of illustration is at the paragraph level to illustrate or support a point. You may encounter illustration essays of all forms in your college courses. An illustration essay is sometimes referred to as a student's initial step towards the excitement of discovery. This type of paper motivates them to develop new ideas for supporting arguments and focus more on the research process. The illustration essay demonstrates how to