Crises there will continue to be. In meeting them, whether foreign or
domestic, great or small, there is a recurring temptation to feel that
some spectacular and costly action could become the miraculous solution
to all current difficulties. A huge increase in newer elements of our defenses; development of unrealistic programs
to cure every ill in agriculture; a dramatic expansion in basic and applied research
-- these and many other possibilities, each
possibly promising in itself, may be suggested as the only way to the road
we wish to travel.But each proposal must be weighed in
the light of a broader consideration:
the need to maintain balance in and among national programs, balance between
the private and the public economy, balance between the cost and hoped
for advantages, balance between the clearly necessary and the comfortably
desirable, balance between our essential requirements as a nation and the
duties imposed by the nation upon the individual, balance between actions
of the moment and the national welfare of the future. Good judgment seeks
balance and progress. Lack of it eventually finds imbalance and frustration. The record of many decades stands as proof that our people and their
Government have, in the main, understood these truths and have responded to them well,
in the face of threat and stress.
But threats, new in kind or degree, constantly arise. Of these, I mention two only.
American Rhetoric: Dwight D. Eisenhower -- Farewell Address - 1 views
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Now this conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience. The total influence -- economic, political, even spiritual -- is felt in every city, every Statehouse, every office of the Federal government. We recognize the imperative need for this development. Yet, we must not fail to comprehend its grave implications. Our toil, resources, and livelihood are all involved. So is the very structure of our society.In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for granted. Only an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals, so that security and liberty may prosper together.
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Today, the solitary inventor, tinkering in his shop, has been overshadowed by task forces of scientists in laboratories and testing fields. In the same fashion, the free university, historically the fountainhead of free ideas and scientific discovery, has experienced a revolution in the conduct of research. Partly because of the huge costs involved, a government contract becomes virtually a substitute for intellectual curiosity. For every old blackboard there are now hundreds of new electronic computers. The prospect of domination of the nation's scholars by Federal employment, project allocations, and the power of money is ever present -- and is gravely to be regarded.Yet, in holding scientific research and discovery in respect, as we should, we must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific-technological elite.
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Je n'avais jamais lu son discours en entier, juste la citation concernant l'industrie militaire US. Sa mise en garde ne tient pas en deux phrases , c'est vraiment le coeur de son discours. Qu'ont bien pu penser les adultes de cette époque en l'écoutant? Lui meme n'a-til pris conscience de cela qu'à la fin de son mandat? Aujourd'hui on voit le résultat de l'inaction et de l'indifférence. Sauf que...
Al Gore, GIEC, Prix Nobel et... "Bullshit!" : La Science au XXI Siècle - 0 views
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les changements climatiques deviendront-ils un bouc émissaire fantomatique pour masquer la crise économique et sociale d'une société minée par les délocalisations industrielles et financières, la spéculation, les inégalités... ? Même en présence d'ouragans et de sécheresses, quelle est la véritable source des pires problèmes, si ce n'est la situation sociale qui fait payer les conséquences par les couches les moins « favorisées » de la population ?
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Certes, si la justesse des actuels modèles climatiques est actuellement mise en cause, cela ne signifie pas pour autant que des conclusions opposées à l'actuelle théorie de l'influence humaine sur le climat finiront nécessairement par s'imposer. Tout simplement, des questions essentielles en la matière restent ouvertes et le travail de recherche doit se poursuivre.
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Mais pourquoi un Prix Nobel aussi « rapide » que celui accordé en 2007 à Al Gore et au GIEC ? De notre modeste point de vue, l'interrogation persiste après examen détaillé de la page de la Fondation Nobel consacrée à ce prix : http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/20..., et des différents communiqués, motivations et interventions auxquels elle renvoie. Et si quatre ans plus tard, Al Gore débite des discours à base de « pseudo-science » et de « Bullshit ! » à l'adresse des avis discordants, que convient-il d'en penser ? Voici la prose litigieuse de l'ancien Vice-Président des Etats-Unis : « They pay pseudo-scientists to pretend to be scientists to put out the message : "This climate thing, it’s nonsense. Man-made CO2 doesn’t trap heat. It may be volcanoes." Bullshit! "It may be sun spots." Bullshit! "It’s not getting warmer." Bullshit ! ».
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Julian Assange can be arrested in Ecuador embassy, UK warns | Media | The Guardian - 0 views
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The decision – if it comes – will mark the end of a turbulent process that on Wednesday night saw Ecuador's foreign minister, Ricardo Patiño, raging against perceived threats from Britain to "storm" the embassy and warning that such a "dangerous precedent" would be met with "appropriate responses in accordance with international law".
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Ecuador, as a state that respects rights and justice and is a democratic and peaceful nation state, rejects in the strongest possible terms the explicit threat of the British official communication."This is unbecoming of a democratic, civilised and law-abiding state. If this conduct persists, Ecuador will take appropriate responses in accordance with international law."If the measures announced in the British official communication materialise they will be interpreted by Ecuador as a hostile and intolerable act and also as an attack on our sovereignty, which would require us to respond with greater diplomatic force."Such actions would be a blatant disregard of the Vienna convention on diplomatic relations and of the rules of international law of the past four centuries."It would be a dangerous precedent because it would open the door to the violation of embassies as a declared sovereign space." Under international law, diplomatic posts are considered the territory of the foreign nation.
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Assange denies the allegations against him, but fears he will be sent to the United States if he goes to Sweden. An offer to the Swedish authorities by Ecuador for investigators to interview Assange inside the London embassy was rejected.A former computer hacker, Assange enraged Washington in 2010 when WikiLeaks published secret US diplomatic cables, has been taking refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy since 19 June.If Ecuador does give Assange asylum, it is difficult to see how the WikiLeaks boss could physically leave the closely watched embassy and head to an airport without being arrested by British police.
Harmony thrives in Pacific isolation @ BBC NEWS - 0 views
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Island harmony The Anutans have their own word for this, "aropa", which means love and compassion. It is an ideology that is applied to almost everything they do. You can see it at work in the way food and tasks are shared, but it goes further than this.
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Bizarrely they even adopt each other's children. Joseph's oldest daughter was adopted by a couple who gave him their son in return a few years later. When I asked Joseph about this, he simply said that it was not an issue as Anutans saw children as communal. What was important was that everyone who wanted a child had one. So if a couple was childless for any reason they would be perfectly entitled to ask another family member or friend if they could have their next child. Both mother and father have to agree but requests are seldom refused.
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As trivial as this sounds it does make one think about our own, supposedly advanced, society.
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