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Contents contributed and discussions participated by Kay Bradley

Kay Bradley

Beatriz de Bobadilla y Ossorio - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • Christopher Columbus made La Gomera his last port of call before crossing the Atlantic in 1492 with his three ships. He stopped here to replenish his crew's food and water supplies, intending to stay only four days. Beatriz de Bobadilla y Ossorio, the Countess of La Gomera and widow of Hernán Peraza the Younger, offered him vital support in preparations of the fleet and he ended up staying one month.When he finally sailed, she gave him cuttings of sugarcane, which became the first to reach the New World.[1]
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    Where Columbus got sugarcane from.
Kay Bradley

Precedent for the New World: The Spanish Conquest of the Canary Islands | The Anarchist... - 1 views

  • Columbus lived for a time on Portugal’s plantation island of Madeira, with its then ample population of slaves. He married the daughter of Bartolome Perestrello
  • Columbus had also worked as a sugar buyer for the Genoese banking family of the Centuriones; and ... must have seen slaves in the Canary Islands, working on the sugar plantations which he himself knew well
  • Columbus’s 1492 voyage to the New World has often been identified as a turning point in the history of the last millennium. His governorship of Hispaniola — during which the native Caribs (from which the Caribbean derives its name) were enslaved and 90% died of disease or abuse within the first decade thanks to Columbus’s quest for gold — is said to have set precedent for Cortez and Pisarro’s looting of the Aztecs and Incas and the destruction of their civilisations. The gold and silver extracted from these was, in turn, said to have funded Habsburg domination of Europe for the next two centuries and the creation of the modern world out of the feudal order that preceded it.
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • The other half of this story is Africa. The very basis of the ease of the conquistadors’ take-over of the New World — the indigenous peoples’ vulnerability to European diseases — also made them useless as a labour force and so Africans had to be shipped in instead as slaves.
  • For the next three centuries, the exploitation of Africa made that of the New World possible.
  • the Triangular Trade that ensured the maturation of capitalism and underpinned the elaboration of Enlightenment high culture — the shipping of slaves from Africa to harvest such staples of European life as sugar, cotton and tobacco in the New World. It built the investment infrastructure of capitalism.
  • Ultimately, the Portuguese proved more adept at the ‘great game’ of imperialism than the Spanish — the 1493 Treaty of Tordesillas gave them the best slave ports in equatorial Africa and Brazilian plantations which proved so extensive and productive that they supplied even north America with tobacco
  • it was the Spanish that came first, and it was they that set the pattern.
  • but a key
  • was the Spanish and Portuguese conquest of the Azores, Madeiras, and Canary Islands during the 15th century.
  • Alfred Crosby argued in his 1986 history, Ecological Imperialism:[2]
  • [T]he Iberian conquest of the Azores, Madeiras and Canaries [w]as a pilot program for the reshaping of European colonies in the Americas, Africa, Australia, and Oceania. In all these places, the newcomers would conquer the human populations and Europeanize entire ecosystems. They dared this because they had seen from the Iberian experience in the Canaries that European crops and herds would thrive in all but the most hostile, unfamiliar environments, and that the fiercest indigenes could be beaten despite their superior numbers and home-ground advantage. As a result, tens of millions of natives around the world would die.
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    From "The Anarchist Library"
Kay Bradley

Teach the 2016 Election With Our Fall Issue | Teaching Tolerance - Diversity, Equity an... - 0 views

  • emphasizes civil discourse and respect for differences
  • use this election as an opportunity to educate students about the concept of ideology and how to bridge conflicting opinions.
  • Polarized Classrooms”
Kay Bradley

The Founders & Patriots of America - 0 views

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    Education at Harvard 1600s
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    Education at Harvard 1600s
Kay Bradley

Wampanoag people - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 1 views

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    See "Culture" section
Kay Bradley

Tribal_Territories_Southern_New_England.png (1701×1169) - 0 views

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    Wampanoag Nipmuck Nauset Narragansett Pequot Mohegan Mattabesic Quinnipiac Tunxis Paugussett Niantic Pocumtuc
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