Alina John
Contents contributed and discussions participated by Alina John
Head Mounted Display Market to grow at a CAGR of 55.3% in the next five years - 1 views
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Head Mounted Display Market -Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2013 - 2019, the report by Transparency Market Research provides valuable insights about the global head mounted display market along with a smart analysis of current market trends and the future scope for this industry.
Browse the full Head Mounted Display Market Report at http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/head-mounted-displays.html
According to the report, the global head mounted display market was valued nearly at USD 342.7 million in 2011. The report states that this market could grow at a CAGR of 55.3% from 2013 to 2019, the forecast period of the report, and achieve market value worth USD 9,275.4 million by 2019.
Head mounted displays (HMD), the digital display devices that can be worn on head, with the imaging technology, the computing device and the associated optics located near the eye, provides an excellent feeling of immersion of the visual data with 3D stereoscopic depth. Such devices present huge scope of improvement in the field of augmented realty.
According to the report, the major growth in this industry is expected due to rising demands for smart and portable wearable electronic devices from the consumer market. This can be attributed to the rapid improvement seen in this industry in the past few years, resulting in the production of devices with superior capabilities in the most compact form possible.
In addition to this, the rising adoption of technology in the global healthcare industry is also considered an excellent growth factor for this industry during the forecast period. HMD devices can benefit the healthcare industry significantly by their effective involvement in surgeries and many other medical practices. The industry of automotive prototyping, i.e. the field of virtual designing of automobiles and the potential applications in the field of cloud computing could also benefit the global HMD industry.
Browse the full Press Release report : http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/pressrelease/head-mounted-displays.htm
Product-wise, the segment of helmet mounted displays accounted for major share of revenues collected by this market, an estimated 58%, in 2012. According to the report, however, the segment of wearable glasses could surpass market share of the helmet mounted display devices during the forecast period.
End-user wise, the segment of defense services held the highest market share of the global HMD market. This market had an estimated market value of nearly USD 319.3 million in 2012. During the forecast period, the segment of consumer market is estimated to observe the highest growth, at an estimated CAGR of 71.8%.
Application-wise, the segment of training and simulation is the largest share holder of this market and valued nearly USD 421.6 million in 2012.
Geographically, North America held the highest market shares in 2012. During the forecast period, however, the region of Asia Pacific could observe the fastest growth, at an estimated CAGR of 60.7%.
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About Us
Transparency Market Research is a global market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. We are privileged with highly experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, who use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information.
Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts, so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.
Pharmacovigilance Market Expected to Reach USD 6.10 Billion Globally in 2020 - 2 views
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According to a new market report published by Transparency Market Research "Pharmacovigilance Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2014 - 2020", the global pharmacovigilance market was valued at USD 2,426.6 million in 2013 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 14.2% from 2014 to 2020 to reach USD 6,104.1 million in 2020.
Browse the full Pharmacovigilance Market Report at http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/pharmacovigilance-market.html
Growing pressure on the pharmaceutical industry to detect early signals of drug disasters and interactions, rising concerns regarding public safety issues and stringent regulatory inspections have fueled the growth of the global pharmacovigilance market. A number of high profile drug withdrawals in the past few years have prompted various biopharmaceutical companies to follow the guidelines of Good Pharmacovigilance Practice (GPvP) in order to maintain their reputation and position in the global market. Various factors such as early detection of suspected as well as unsuspected adverse drug reactions (ADRs), prevention of unnecessary hospitalization of patients and increasing number of clinical trials are expected to drive the growth of the global pharmacovigilance market from 2014 to 2020.
pharmacovigilance-market
The phase IV clinical trial or post marketing surveillance segment accounted for the largest share (over 60%) of the pharmacovigilance market in 2013, as this stage involves active and systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of data pertaining to the marketed drug. Continuous assessment of benefits and hazards associated with drugs in order to reduce health risks is also expected to drive the growth of the segment. However, the phase III clinical trial segment is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR from 2014 to 2020. Requirement of risk assessment studies during the crucial stages of clinical drug development, assessment of medication errors and development of comparative safety data are the major factors attributed to the high growth of the phase III clinical trial segment.
Among the various methods conducted for pharmacovigilance, spontaneous reporting method held the largest share in 2013 and is expected to witness steady growth during the forecast period. Factors contributing to the growth of this segment are facilitation of detection of previously unknown effects of a drug by providing information from real life clinical events and relatively inexpensive nature of the reporting method. Moreover, spontaneous reporting method generates safety signals effectively by detecting new and rare ADRs.
Based on the nature of services, pharmacovigilance activities are performed either in-house or are outsourced to contract outsourcing service providers. The contract outsourcing segment dominated the market, accounting for a share of over 50% of the pharmacovigilance market in 2013. The segment is also estimated to grow at a higher CAGR, as contract outsourcing is deemed a cost-efficient solution that uses the expertise available with the contract research organizations (CROs). Moreover, pharmaceutical companies opt for outsourcing pharmacovigilance services to various CROs in order to reduce the workload and provide more development opportunities to their employees. This is likely to propel the growth of the contract outsourcing service segment during the forecast period from 2014 to 2020.
In terms of regional market analysis, North America accounted for the largest share (over 35%) of the global pharmacovigilance market in 2013 due to increasing clinical research activities and presence of large-scale research units in the region. Additionally, rise in mortality due to adverse drug reactions is propelling the growth of the pharmacovigilance market in North America, especially in the U.S. According to the U.S. FDA, over two million serious ADRs and approximately 350,000 adverse drug reactions occur in nursing homes in the U.S. each year; these could be prevented if proper drug safety measures are followed. On the other hand, Asia Pacific, including countries such as Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, India and China, is witnessing rapid growth and is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of over 13% during the forecast period due to large skilled workforce and constant challenge to harmonize pharmacovigilance system in developing economies. Furthermore, increasing government initiatives to spread awareness about the safety and efficacy of drugs would trigger the growth of the pharmacovigilance market in Asia Pacific.
Browse the full Press Release Report : http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/pressrelease/global-pharmacovigilance-market.htm
The global pharmacovigilance market is highly fragmented. The impressive growth of the pharmacovigilance market is likely to attract various BPOs and CROs to the market. Major players operating in the pharmacovigilance market are Covance, Inc., PAREXEL International Corporation, Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc., F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Cognizant Technology Solutions, Accenture plc, Pharmaceutical Product Development, LLC, (PPD), GlaxoSmithKline plc, Novartis International AG, and Wipro Limited.
The global pharmacovigilance market has been segmented as follows:
Pharmacovigilance Market, by Phases of Drug Development
Preclinical Studies
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Phase IV or Post Marketing Surveillance
Pharmacovigilance Market, by Types of Methods
Spontaneous Reporting
Intensified ADR Reporting
Targeted Spontaneous Reporting
Cohort Event Monitoring
EHR Mining
Pharmacovigilance Market, by Type of Service
In-house
Contract Outsourcing
Pharmacovigilance Market, by Geography
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Rest of the World (RoW)
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About Us
Transparency Market Research is a global market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. Our experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information.
Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts, so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.
The Easiest Explanation to the Difference Between Bit Rate and Baud Rate - 1 views
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The world of electronics speaks a language of its own. From the binary foundations to the CNC that runs automated factory floors, the engineers and experts employ an arsenal of terms and concepts to get the job done. Two such terms in the engineering dictionary are bit rate and baud rate. They are also two of the most confusing terms due to their definitions. They're both measures of data, and they're both often used in the same context, making the language trickier than necessary. But there is a simple explanation that can set the issue straight, here's how…
Defining the Terms
Bit Rate: The number of bits transmitted or received per unit time is considered as the bit rate. Usually, the bit rate is calculated on a per-second basis.
Baud Rate: The modulation rate of data transmission that is expressed as 'bits per second' is known as the Baud rate. It is directly related to the gross bit rate that is expressed as bits per second.
If you are a beginner, both these definitions may sound like variations of each other. And that's where the confusion stems from.
This is one of the things that beginners need to figure out before treading over the more complicated aspects of digital communication.
Understanding Line Coding
In digital communication, the terms data and signal mean different things. When we convert digital data into a digital signal, it is called line coding. Essentially speaking, it is the signal that carries the data. Therefore, data is what is being sent, and a signal is what's sending it.
Imagine a car with four people in it. Each person is equivalent to a data element: the smallest identifiable unit of data. Four data elements are being transported in a car, which is the carrier. The car is thus the signal, and the people in it the data.
Data Rate and Signal Rate
We can now understand data rate and signal rate as:
Data rate: number of data elements per second
Signal rate: number of signal elements per second
Herein lays the true difference between bit rate and baud rate. The base unit of data rate is bit rate, while the base unit of signal rate is baud rate. Incidentally, baud rate is also known as pulse rate or modulation rate. Measuring bit rate and baud rate are therefore two different ways of looking at the same system of data communication. In our above example, the number of cars that pass you per unit time would be the baud rate, while the number of people (in the cars) that pass you per unit time would be the bit rate.
The Bit
Judging by the definitions of bit rate and baud rate, we can still say that there can be cases where both the counts are the same. For example, if you're connecting two serial devices together with a direct cable, then bit rate will be the same as baud rate. This in effect brings us to one of the foundational characters in electronics, the "Bit". Short for 'binary digit', the bit is the smallest unit of data in a computer. Therefore, the number of bits transferred will make measurement more accurate than simply measuring the number of signal changes.
It is therefore understood that bit rate is always greater than baud rate for a particular signal. Mathematically, baud rate is calculated using the formula (S=N/r Baud). N is the bit rate, while 'r' is the number of data elements that each signal element carries. From that, we can also understand that to attain greater signal efficiency, 'r' needs to be as large as possible.
In settling one of the most common confusions in digital communication, we're one step forward in setting the course towards gaining knowledge about the interesting world of electronics. There are many concepts that require attention before tackling the practical side of it, which we shall soon be doing.
Source:http://electronics.wesrch.com/articles-details/articles-paper-EL1SE1000AAAW-the-easiest-explanation-to-the-difference-between-bit-rate-and-baud-rate
About Arun Prabhu:
Arun Prabhu is a writer with Transparency Market Research - a market intelligence firm based in the United States. His area of expertise includes electronics and semiconductors, a field which he has studied for as an engineer. With his background in the theoretical areas of electronics, he seeks to impart knowledge about the realm of circuits and hopes to learn more while doing so.
A Guide for Beginners on How to Setup a Ham Radio Shack - 1 views
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Commonly known as Ham Radio, amateur radio has been the source of endless hours of entertainment for many electronics enthusiasts. It's almost like a rite of passage for a follower in the ways of the chips; to be able to assemble and operate a ham radio is what quite a few people have already done. And yet, it is what sets the hobbyists from the sincere lovers of electronics. The concept is as complex as the market have made it simple; you can buy an entire ham radio set right off the Internet, or you could wing it like the fanatics of old and start from scratch! This article focuses on the middle road of assembling the different parts and then work on the operation of it all.
THE ARRL
The American Radio Relay League is the official association for amateur radio operators across the U.S. Two books that you need before you start your journey into ham radio are the "ARRL Operating Manual" and the "ARRL Antenna Book". Consider them your bibles on hamming and refer to them as and when you require.
GETTING A LICENSE
The most critical step in owning your very own ham radio station is to get the operating license. A Technician class license will allow you to use a ham radio, depending on which level of license you earn. Licensing is a tad different in the U.S. and Europe. You can get the details on the Great Britain ham radio licensing procedure from rsgb.org.
For American ham users, this site will guide you in taking the exams and earning the license.
THE HAM SHACK: STARTING UP
Once you get a technician class license, you can operate a ham radio on the 6 meter ham band and higher. You also have operating privileges on a few HF bands. Most new ham operators start out on 2 meters, which is the most popular VHF ham band.
The average 2 meter ham includes a small transceiver, an SWR/power meter, a coax, and connecting cables. The final piece of the puzzle is the trusty armchair that will soon become like a new home for you! Mount your license on the closest wall and operate away!
But first, back to the basics. Are there other ham operators you wish to communicate with? Or would you be only broadcasting from your station? These are the questions that you need to answer before you know exactly which equipment to buy.
Transceiver - Transceivers are commercially available and vary vastly in cost. A single handheld can set you back by almost US$100. If in case you need to set up a mobile station inside a van, the cost for the mobile equipment will be a lot higher. If you're an absolute beginner in the ham world, my suggestion is to get some hands-on experience before you choose your first rig. Contact your local ham operator or dealer and ask them all the specific questions that you have. Or, you could visit the local junk market or flea market and try to find a used ring for a decent price.
Antenna - One of the most important parts of your ham station is the antenna. The piece that converts electrical signals into radio waves will always be built for a specific band of use. The size of the antenna needs to be just right in order to match the feeder and the transmitter. It is only then that the power from the transmitter be converted and radiated by the antenna. Using the wrong antenna will only mean wastage of power as some of it will be reflected back to the feeder.
SWR Meter - You will need an SWR meter to adjust your antenna and match the frequency you need to operate on.
Power Supply - Larger and powerful radios require a DC vehicle battery or a base power supply with an AC to DC convertor in order to supply the radio. Operating manuals of your equipments will give you their operating voltages, helping you fix the right magnitude for your power supply. Average mobile ham radios require 12 to 15 volts DC.
Coax - The output stage of any ham radio and all modern transceivers needs an attachment of 50 ohm type coaxial cable. Commonly known as "coax", the cable becomes the main pipe for feeding rf from your radio to the antenna. All in all, a poor antenna and coax will result in a poor output signal, regardless of how good your transceiver is.
OPERATING A HAM STATION: PROPAGATION AND COMPATIBILITY
Once you have set up your ham radio, you can move on to figuring out the band of operation. If your antenna can be mounted high up, you can easily operate with VHF and UHF frequencies. The height reduces the number of obstacles that the radio waves need to clear before hitting on a receiver. The final stage is to attune your ham radio for electromagnetic compatibility. This is necessary to avoid interference between two pieces of electronic equipment. The many things you need to take care of are:
1. Moving the antenna away from household wiring and other antennas
2. Making sure you have grounding in the ham shack
3. Using appropriate filters to prevent RF signals from leaving the shack
4. Using high immunity equipment that can withstand interference, in case you are located in a heavy interference area
And there you have it! Once you've set up your own ham radio station, you've opened for yourself a world of unlimited fun and contact! So set it up and get ready to talk to the hams!
Source: http://electronics.wesrch.com/articles-details/articles-paper-EL1AB9GRPOVYJ-a-guide-for-beginners-on-how-to-setup-a-ham-radio-shack
About the Author: Arun Prabhu
Arun Prabhu is a writer with Transparency Market Research - a market intelligence firm based in the United States. His area of expertise includes electronics and semiconductors, a field which he has studied for as an engineer. With his background in the theoretical areas of electronics, he seeks to impart knowledge about the realm of circuits and hopes to learn more while doing so.
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Browse the full Flour Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2014 - 2020 report at http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/flour-market.html
Increasing demand for bread and bakery products and convenience staple food is the major factor driving the flour market globally. Flour is fine and coarse powder processed from agricultural crops which include maize, rice, wheat and rye among others. Flour is processed by purifying, conditioning, grinding, blending, extracting and drying cereals, seeds and roots. In terms of applications, flour is used in different food items such as noodles and pasta, pet food, wafers, biscuits, crackers, biomaterials, bread and bakery products. With the rise in per capita income and increasing awareness towards convenience food staples, demand for bread and bakery products has increased in recent years. Rising consumer awareness towards low protein gluten free food items is positively driving the consumption of non wheat flours (rye, corn and rice) in the form of gluten free food items. Expansion of aquatic feed industry in Asia Pacific has increased the flour consumption in the form of animal feed. These factors are considered to positively drive the growth of flour market during the forecast period, i.e., from 2014 to 2020.
The global flour market, by application is divided into six application segments: noodles and pasta, bread and bakery products, wafers, crackers and biscuits, animal feed (including pet food), non food application (including bioplastics, biomaterials, and glue), and others (including roux and baby food). Both by revenue and volume, bread and bakery products were the largest contributor in global flour market in 2013, accounting for a market share of 38.73% and 35.61% respectively. Generally, wheat flour is being used as principal ingredient for bread and bakery products. With the rise of per capita income and increasing awareness towards convenience food staples, demand for bread and bakery products has increased in recent years. Growth in consumption of bread and bakery products is triggered by factors such as increase in penetration of fast food industry in Asia Pacific and rising demand for convenience food due to lifestyle up gradation.
The global flour market has been segmented into four broad regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and RoW. By volume, Asia Pacific contributed the largest market share in 2013, accounting for 37.32% of the overall market. Low average selling price of flour and high population density are key volume growth driver for Asia Pacific flour market. By revenue, Europe contributed the largest market share in 2013, accounting for 32.32% of the overall market. High per capita consumption of flour in the form of bread and bakery products and increase in average selling price of flour are key revenue growth drivers for Europe flour market.
Some of the leading players in the market are Ardent Mills Canada (Canada), Archer Daniels Midland Company (U.S.), Associated British Foods plc (United Kingdom), ConAgra Foods, Inc. (U.S.), General Mills Inc (U.S.), King Arthur Flour Company, Inc. (U.S.), Hindustan Unilever Limited (India), Hodgson Mill., ITC Limited (U.S.), White Wings (Australia) and Wilmar International Limited (Singapore) among others. The report studies the global flour market and provides estimates in terms of revenue (USD Billion) and volume (Kilo Ton) from 2014 to 2020. The scope of the report includes competitive analysis of various market segments based on the raw material, technology and applications and in-depth cross sectional scrutiny of the flour market across different geographic segments.
flour-market
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The market has been segmented as follows:
Flour market, by raw material:
Maize (Including corn flour)
Rice
Wheat (Including durum flour)
Others (Including oat flour, rye flour, etc.)
Flour market, by Application:
Noodles and pasta
Bread and bakery products
Wafers, crackers and biscuits
Animal feed (Including pet food)
Non food application (Including bioplastics, biomaterials, glue, etc.)
Others (Including roux, baby food, etc.)
Flour market, by Technology:
Dry technology
Wet technology
Flour market, by geography: The market is segmented on the basis of geography into:
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Rest of the World (Latin America, Middle East and Africa)
About Us
Transparency Market Research (TMR) is a global market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMR's experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.
Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts, so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.