Skip to main content

Home/ TOK Friends/ Contents contributed and discussions participated by lucieperloff

Contents contributed and discussions participated by lucieperloff

lucieperloff

Dogs are humans' oldest companions, DNA shows - BBC News - 0 views

  • The analysis reveals that dog domestication can be traced back 11,000 years, to the end of the last Ice Age.This confirms that dogs were domesticated before any other known species.
  • The analysis reveals that dog domestication can be traced back 11,000 years, to the end of the last Ice Age.This confirms that dogs were domesticated before any other known species.
    • lucieperloff
       
      Dogs have been important for a VERY long time
  • To some extent, dog genetic patterns mirror human ones, because people took their animal companions with them when they moved.
    • lucieperloff
       
      We have things in common with dogs - relates to migrations
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • "Dogs are our oldest and closest animal partner. Using DNA from ancient dogs is showing us just how far back our shared history goes and will ultimately help us understand when and where this deep relationship began."
  • If there were multiple domestication events around the world, these other lineages did not contribute much DNA to later dogs.
    • lucieperloff
       
      Basically came from one type of event
lucieperloff

Van Gogh: Artist experienced 'delirium from alcohol withdrawal' - BBC News - 0 views

  • Van Gogh dismissed the episode as "a simple artist's bout of craziness" and later a "mental or nervous fever".But research in the Netherlands has thrown new light on his mental state.
  • Van Gogh dismissed the episode as "a simple artist's bout of craziness" and later a "mental or nervous fever".But research in the Netherlands has thrown new light on his mental state.
    • lucieperloff
       
      How have they learned more about this?
  • Van Gogh is thought to have suffered from a combination of psychiatric disorders, most likely bipolar and borderline personality, but his suspected illnesses have never been diagnosed. According to this new research, it is unlikely that the Dutch painter had schizophrenia. As to whether he suffered from epilepsy, a diagnosis established by his own doctors, the researchers believe it was most likely "masked epilepsy".
    • lucieperloff
       
      A lot more to him than we initially thought
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • In Van Gogh's case, the epileptic activity could have been caused by brain damage as a result of his lifestyle. Alcohol abuse, malnutrition, poor sleep and mental exhaustion could all have been factors, researchers say.
  • Van Gogh's creativity is sometimes attributed to his mental health issues, but art experts argue that his achievements were rooted in the skills of his craft, which he worked hard to develop over many years.
    • lucieperloff
       
      His artistry isn't solely based in his mental health issues
lucieperloff

Hours After Pigs' Death, Scientists Restore Brain Cell Activity | Live Science - 0 views

  • In a radical experiment that has some experts questioning what it means to be "alive," scientists have restored brain circulation and some cell activity in pigs' brains hours after the animals died
  • that in some cases, the cell death processes can be postponed or even reversed, Sestan said.
  • Still, the researchers stressed that they did not observe any kind of activity in the pigs' brains that would be needed for normal brain function or things like awareness or consciousness.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • During this time, the BrainEx system not only preserved brain cell structure and reduced cell death, but also restored some cellular activity.
  • For example, although scientists are a long way from being able to restore brain function in people with severe brain injuries, if some restoration of brain activity is possible, "then we would have to change our definition of brain death," Singhal told Live Science.
    • lucieperloff
       
      Could hypothetically change the medical community for ever
  • The work also could stimulate research on ways to promote brain recovery after loss of blood flow to the brain, such as during a heart attack.
lucieperloff

Don't Waste Your Emotions on Plants, They Have No Feelings | Live Science - 0 views

  • Trees — and all plants, for that matter — feel nothing at all, because consciousness, emotions and cognition are hallmarks of animals alone, scientists recently reported in an opinion article.
  • Though plants lack brains, the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that hinted at consciousness, researchers previously reported.
  • Beginning in 2006, some scientists have argued that plants possess neuron-like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters, forming "a plant nervous system, analogous to that in animals
    • lucieperloff
       
      so what changed?
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • "If the lower animals — which have nervous systems — lack consciousness, the chances that plants without nervous systems have consciousness are effectively nil," Taiz said.
  • "Being unconscious is in all likelihood an advantage to plants and contributes to their evolutionary fitness," he added.
lucieperloff

Opinion | What Keeps Facebook's Election Security Chief Up at Night? - The New York Times - 0 views

  • Others, including President Trump and his campaign, have used the platform to spread false information about voting while some partisans try to undermine the public’s faith in the U.S. election system.
  • cybersecurity, which is hacking, phishing and exploiting Facebook’s technical assets. The other is influence operations, which is both foreign (Russia, Iran, China) and domestic actors manipulating public debate with disinformation or in other ways.
    • lucieperloff
       
      both different and both prevalent
  • That’s also because government organizations, civil society groups and journalists are all helping to identify this.
    • lucieperloff
       
      people are working together for the common good
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • We’ve seen Russian actors intentionally use content posted by innocent Americans. We see other people post and share content from Russian campaigns. It doesn’t mean they’re actually connected. In fact, most times they’re not.
  • Influence operations are essentially weaponized uncertainty.
  • One of the most effective countermeasures in all of this is an informed public.
  • And there are so many opportunities to leverage that complexity to run a perception hack. A perception hack is an attempt to create a perception that there is a large scale influence operation when in fact there is no evidence to support it.
  • It’s our job to keep this debate as authentic as possible by putting more information and context out there. We can force pages that are pushing information to disclose who is behind them
  • We are living through a historic election with so many complex pieces to monitor. The piece that I and my team can help with is that we can make sure we secure this debate.
  • My counterpart at Twitter says I call him more than his mother does. We’re spending lots of time and exchanging information to try and stay ahead of this.
  • Between 2016 and next week we’ll have worked to protect more than 200 elections across the world. It’s critical to focus on next week, but we also have to remember Myanmar has an election five days later.
lucieperloff

'I Still Believe in Our City': A Public Art Series Takes On Racism - The New York Times - 0 views

  • On Tuesday, New Yorkers commuting through the Atlantic Avenue-Barclays Center subway station will find it transformed with vibrant portraits of Black, Asian and Pacific Islander people
  • From February to September, the Commission received more than 566 reports of discrimination, harassment and bias related to Covid-19 — 184 of which were anti-Asian in nature.
  • From Nov. 3 to Dec. 2,
    • lucieperloff
       
      In time for election day
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Through this series, she wanted to amplify those experiences, and those of others in her community, which oftentimes go unnoticed.
lucieperloff

New Study Suggests COVID-19 May Age Some Patients' Brains By 10 Years | HuffPost Life - 0 views

  • People recovering from COVID-19 may suffer significant brain function impacts, with the worst cases of the infection linked to mental decline equivalent to the brain aging by 10 years
  • People recovering from COVID-19 may suffer significant brain function impacts, with the worst cases of the infection linked to mental decline equivalent to the brain aging by 10 years
    • lucieperloff
       
      Permanent deficits? Or do these go away?
  • “Our analyses ... align with the view that there are chronic cognitive consequences of having COVID-19,” the researchers wrote in a report of their findings.
    • lucieperloff
       
      This is more than just a cold. There will likely also be more discovered about the disease as more people recover
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • The cognitive deficits were “of substantial effect size,“particularly among people who had been hospitalized with COVID-19, the researchers said, with the worst cases showing impacts “equivalent to the average 10-year decline in global performance between the ages of 20 to 70.”
  • the study’s findings could not be entirely reliable, since they did not compare before and after scores, and involved a large number of people who self-reported having had COVID-19, who had no positive test.
lucieperloff

Understanding the Psychology of Positive Thinking - 0 views

  • Positive thinking plays an important role in positive psychology, a subfield devoted to the study of what makes people happy and fulfilled.
  • Research has found that positive thinking can aid in stress management and even plays an important role in your overall health and well-being.
    • lucieperloff
       
      I have definitely benefited from this in the past
  • Positive thinking does not necessarily mean avoiding or ignoring the bad things; instead, it involves making the most of the potentially bad situations, trying to see the best in other people, and viewing yourself and your abilities in a positive light.
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • often frame positive thinking in terms of explanatory style.2þff Your explanatory style is how you explain why events happened
  • Positive thinkers are more apt to use an optimistic explanatory style, but the way in which people attribute events can also vary depending upon the exact situation.
    • lucieperloff
       
      So it's not exactly fool-proof
  • positive thinking is linked to a wide range of health benefits
    • lucieperloff
       
      Not all of them are emotional - positive thinking can have a good physical effect on you too
  • One theory is that people who think positively tend to be less affected by stress. Another possibility is that people who think positively tend to live healthier lives in general;
  • For example, in some situations, negative thinking can actually lead to more accurate decisions and outcomes.6þff Researchers have also found that in some cases, optimistic thinking can improve physical health.7
lucieperloff

American Exceptionalism Blinds Us To Election Risks | Time - 0 views

  • Lieutenant Colonel Jabbar of the Afghan Commandos was good at chess.
  • Lieutenant Colonel Jabbar of the Afghan Commandos was good at chess.
    • lucieperloff
       
      What is this related to?
  • not so much the way Jabbar beat me but the way it so surprised those who watched.
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • The veneer of American exceptionalism on the battlefield still held and those who watched my games with Jabbar—mostly support personnel who likely had little interaction with Afghan officers—displayed a soft sort of jingoism in their disbelief that an Afghan might beat one of their own.
  • Imagine a scenario where unrest around the election matches what we witnessed this summer, when the Trump administration deployed the National Guard. Except now the military hasn’t been deployed to quell those protesting social injustice, but rather to quell those who dispute the result of an election.
  • However, the idea that the military would have any role to play in adjudicating a U.S. election is, of itself, a chilling proposition.
  • Again, it’s that soft jingoism. A belief that we can’t lose.
    • lucieperloff
       
      Very dangerous but also very American
  • No democracy can survive without the assurance of a peaceful transfer of power.
    • lucieperloff
       
      So many unknowns and what-ifs in regards to this
  • Could an implicit bias in our exceptionalism take us blindly from “our city on a hill” along a winding path that leads to the lowlands of dysfunction? Are we already on that path?
lucieperloff

What NASA's OSIRIS-REx Mission Could Teach Us | Time - 0 views

  • and currently 322 million km (200 million mi.) from Earth
  • and currently 322 million km (200 million mi.) from Earth
    • lucieperloff
       
      Is that near or far? (Compared to other asteroids)
  • collect a sample.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Studying their elemental composition can yield clues to planetary formation, cosmic chemistry and even the emergence of life on Earth.
  • TAGSAM was in contact with the surface of Bennu for six seconds, and collected material for five—the greatest share within the first three seconds.
    • lucieperloff
       
      Can they really get a good sample in only 3 seconds?
  • Only then will the little bit of rock and dirt from the seven-year, $800 million mission be in the hands of the scientists. And only then will we begin to reveal the secrets that Bennu may hold.
    • lucieperloff
       
      A huge project but not much support/publicity
lucieperloff

Ancient Dog DNA Shows Early Spread Around the Globe - The New York Times - 0 views

  • pins their likely origin to a group of extinct wolves.
  • pins their likely origin to a group of extinct wolves.
    • lucieperloff
       
      extinct?
  • Now an international team of researchers has sequenced and analyzed an additional 27 genomes of ancient dogs.
    • lucieperloff
       
      Where did they find the new genomes?
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • that domestication probably began around 20,000 years ago.
  • much more diverse genetically than modern dogs.
  • All European dogs appear to have descended from one group of ancient European dogs, and the great modern diversity of dog shapes and sizes indicates an emphasis by breeders on certain very powerful genes.
    • lucieperloff
       
      European domesticated dogs came from ancient european dogs
  • Modern wolves, however, do show the incorporation of some dog DNA.
    • lucieperloff
       
      Wolf DNA is recessive?
  • The extraordinarily rich amount of information gathered from the 27 genomes provided many new perspectives on dog domestication and their association with humans.
  • even while they were sometimes breeding with wolves, no new wolf DNA entered their genomes.
  • Pigs can be a little wild but “if you’re a dog and you’ve got a little bit of wolf in you, that’s not a good thing and those things get knocked on the head very quickly or run away or disappear but they don’t get integrated into the dog population.”
    • lucieperloff
       
      Dogs with more wolf genes are less favorable - less common today
  • But then there was the sudden loss of diversity in dogs starting around 4,000 years ago.
  • The exact where and when of dog domestication remain unclear, and will never be pinned down to the kind of moment in time that dog owners like to imagine, but, in terms of a period of time and geographic area, Dr. Larson said, “We’re getting closer.”
    • lucieperloff
       
      No obvious answer to this question
« First ‹ Previous 41 - 51 of 51
Showing 20 items per page