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krystalxu

Optimism Challenge Conclusion | Psychology Today - 0 views

  • the struggle to be optimistic is a difficult one, and it is not mastered all at once. 
  • ach new situation is a new opportunity to begin again, to develop that more positive frame of mind that enables the belief that life is worth living.
  • I do care about the people who, right now, are lying on the couch because they are disabled by depression. 
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  • y embracing an optimistic point of view, on purpose, of my own volition, I avoid some of the worst consequences of a despairing outlook. 
krystalxu

Why Should We Grieve the Death of a Wild Animal? | Psychology Today - 0 views

  • grief is the price we all pay for love. 
  • The animal had given us nothing and had taken nothing from us in return.
  •   It is as if our discovery constitutes an encounter that reminds us of the interconnectedness of life. 
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  • Private experiences that defy sharing can deepen our ability to explore and appreciate our interior life. 
  • Coming upon the death in the wild can engage us in confronting the universality and inevitability of death.
krystalxu

Difference Between Philosophy and Psychology | Philosophy vs Psychology - 0 views

  • On the other hand, Psychology deals with the study of the mind and its behavior.
  • Philosophy also deals with the relationship of man to the Almighty and the supreme force responsible for the creation of life in this universe.
  • They believe that behavior is more important since it can be observed. Psychology is a developing field of study and has a number of branches, catering to all aspects of the human life.
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  • it has to be mentioned that psychology has its roots in philosophy as well.
krystalxu

Psychology vs Sociology: What's the Difference? - 0 views

  • Although these disciplines often attract students of similar mindsets and inclinations, the subjects are often confused with one another.
  • Both fields provide researchers with insight into inherent human attributes such as emotions, relationships and behaviors.
  • And both areas have the same ultimate goal: to improve people’s lives and work toward the betterment of society.
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  • Students seeking to make informed decisions about their career path must understand the nature of each subject in order to make the proper choice about their course of study.
  • Asks questions about comprehensive issues, such as “How will ‘x’ affect the continued development or wellness of the community?”
krystalxu

communication - The psychology of communication | social behaviour | Britannica.com - 0 views

  • individuals are indeed variably persuasible and that, at times, factors of personality are related to this quality.
  • The dissonant or inconsistent elements include the bowler’s knowledge of his skill and the fact of his poor score. This produces tension.
  • Because the agreement or disagreement of a communication with an individual’s cognitive structure affects not only behaviour but perception as well, the major criterion for the psychological analysis of communication is neither the message nor the medium but the expectation of the person receiving the message.
krystalxu

Six Tips for Better Communication | Psychology Today - 0 views

  •  Repair behaviors include apologies, laughter, hugs or touch, finding common ground, validation, and more. 
  •  (You can only have a few of these a year, for obvious reasons...and you both have to agree that you want to adhere to the system.)
  • Your partner’s opinions are always valid because they are his or her own, whether or not you understand how he or she got there...and vice versa. 
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  • Yet a lot of what we say is "partner-focused" – what we think our partner ought to be doing differently or better, for example. Focus, instead, on expressing your own feelings and ideas.
  • We do this all the time, so to break out of the habit takes overt effort and practice.
krystalxu

Developing Communication Language And Literacy Skills Education Essay - 0 views

  • They need to recognise the role of communication in our society and from birth they need many and varied opportunities for positive interaction, and responses to their attempts to express themselves.
  • Communication, Language and Literacy helps a child to understand relationships, to hear words and sentences.
  • Through their growing knowledge and understanding, children can learn to appreciate the contribution made by many cultures to the development and application of communication, language and literacy.
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  • Children learn different communication, language and literacy skills through a structure of literacy framework that are related to development.
  • The process tries to make children to enjoy communication, language and literacy and be enthusiastic about the learning it .
  • They develop understanding of the correspondence between spoken and written sounds and learn to link sounds and letters and use their knowledge to read and write simple words by sounding out and blending.
  • The development of a national infrastructure is capable of providing ongoing professional development, quality assurance and data collection for the intervention.
  • The observations should be shared with the group to help make improvements in future performances.
  • Observing and encouraging babies and children's use of mirrors for self exploration of facial expression and gesture.
  • At times it can be useful to encourage children to use their home language, for example when organising initial ideas.
  • New buildings should be physically accessible to disabled pupils and will involve improving access to existing buildings including ramps, wider doors, low sinks, etc
  • All opportunities need to be well grounded in positive pride for the styles common in every child's own background. 
krystalxu

How Culture Controls Communication - 0 views

  • Culture is, basically, a set of shared values that a group of people holds.
  • while some of culture’s knowledge, rules, beliefs, values, phobias and anxieties are taught explicitly, most is absorbed subconsciously.
  • Cultures are either high-context or low-context
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  • The determining factor in medium preference may not be the degree of industrialization, but rather whether the country falls into a high-context or low-context culture.
  • . The latter place emphasis on sending and receiving accurate messages directly, and by being precise with spoken or written words.
krystalxu

The Key to Good Politics? Good Communication | Center on Representative Government - 0 views

  • chief among them is the ability to communicate. Politics — both getting elected and making a meaningful contribution to public life — is largely about interaction with other people.
  • lots of us it's a skill we learn with practice, and it's invaluable to a politician. 
  • More than a few times, I've prepared for a public appearance only to have my speech become irrelevant when some national issue became the only topic people were interested in discussing. 
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  • They prefer dialogue with their elected representative rather than a set speech. 
  • Any public policy debate of consequence will have good points on both sides, and learning to welcome multiple perspectives is vital. 
krystalxu

Psychology and Sociology - What is the Difference? » Degree in Sociology - 0 views

  • Sociology looks beyond individuals and examines societies through the specific lenses or associations.
  • People with a background in sociology can work in these specific positions and more:
  • While it is interesting to note all the places that they overlap – eventual deductions about the behaviors of people, humanity, societal structures – they are also very different and attract different kinds of people to each of their disciplines.
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  • Both help people understand the dynamics of emotions, relationships and behaviors better.
krystalxu

Psychology and Anthropology - 0 views

  • PSYCHOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY ASHIQ MUHAMMED A 14IAME13 UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD
  • THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CIVILIZATION. • IT IS CONCERNED WITH THE SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF PRIMITIVE MAN AND THEIR CULTURE, TRADITION, CUSTOMS, AND MANNERS.
  • PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY • PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY IS AN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUBFIELD OF ANTHROPOLOGY THAT STUDIES THE INTERACTION OF CULTURAL AND MENTAL PROCESSES •
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  • FREUD’S PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY BRIDGED THE TWO AND GAVE PSYCHOLOGY A HISTORICAL ELEMENT . FREUD’S EXCURSIONS INTO ANTHROPOLOGY, STILL HEAVILY PSYCHOLOGICAL IN NATURE, WERE INCLUDED IN HIS BOOK ‘TOTEM AND TABOO ’(1946),
krystalxu

Philosophy/Sociology (BA) - Undergraduate, University of York - 0 views

  • In Sociology, you will be introduced to core elements of the subject, including sociological methodology and key concepts.
  • These will help you to develop the knowledge, understanding, and skills that you'll use in more specialised investigations in your third year.
  • Course structure may vary in future years.
manhefnawi

The Universe as an Infinite Storm of Beauty: John Muir on the Transcendent Interconnect... - 0 views

  • “I… a universe of atoms… an atom in the universe,” the Nobel-winning physicist Richard Feynman wrote in his lovely prose poem about evolution. “The fact that we are connected through space and time,” evolutionary biologist Lynn Margulis observed of the interconnectedness of the universe, “shows that life is a unitary phenomenon, no matter how we express that fact.”
krystalxu

Social Philosophy - Sociology, Philosophy and Anthropology - University of Exeter - 0 views

  • We draw on all these areas to address a variety of contemporary and urgent themes that are philosophically challenging, and at the same time also have immediate relevance for our lives as social beings, in our daily interactions as well as in relation to broader economic, scientific, technological and cultural events.
  • Traditional understandings of the human-nonhuman relationship are being questioned,
katherineharron

Mindfulness: How it could help you be happier, healthier and more successful - CNN - 0 views

  • "Change in humanity must start from individuals," the Dalai Lama told the mayors. "We created this violence, so we can reduce this violence."
  • Paying attention to the matters at hand may sound simple, but most Americans aren't doing it, studies show. Though the experts say there's a lot more research to be done, the number of scientific studies has grown exponentially over the past decade. They show that mindfulness is more than a passing fad; there's early evidence it can help your health.
  • n their 2010 study, they created a computer program that sent questions at random moments to people by iPhone. The program asked, "How are you feeling right now?" "What are you doing right now?" and "Are you thinking about something other than what you're currently doing?"
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  • Of the 2,250 adults who answered the pings, 46.9% were not thinking about the task they were doing at the moment. This was the case for 30% of their activities, with one exception: during sex. That, apparently, had
  • their full attention.
  • To remain mindful, the Dalai Lama said, he sleeps a lot: about nine hours a night. He also gets up at 3 a.m. to meditate. He has another session in the afternoon and one more right before bed.
  • Scientists had Buddhist monks meditate while being scanned by an MRI machine. While strapped to a board and put in the huge, noisy machine, the monks calmed their minds, reduced distractions and paid attention to life moment-by-moment.
  • The participants were then subjected to a stressful day-long training exercise. Both groups had similar spikes in blood pressure and breathing rates during the test, but when it was over, the mindfully trained Marines' heart rate and breathing recovered much faster, as did their nervous systems.
  • The data on stress reduction is pretty good," said Richard J. Davidson, founder of the Center for Healthy Minds at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He has published hundreds of scientific papers about the impact of emotion on the brain and did some of the first MRIs of meditating Buddhist monks.
  • Several workplace studies found that employees who get mindfulness training become more productive and stable. They demonstrate more self-control and efficiency. Employees with mindfulness training also seem to pick up on things faster and can read group dynamics better.
  • Davidson suggests that the data are "much weaker and less convincing" as mindfulness relates to curing a specific disease.It can't cure cancer or chronic pain, but the practice can help manage some of the symptoms. For instance, if you have chronic lower back pain, mindfulness may be as helpful as medication at easing that pain.
manhefnawi

The brain's helper cells have a hand in learning fear | Science News - 0 views

  • When rats experience trauma, cells in the hippocampus — an area important for learning — produce signals for inflammation, helping to create a potent memory. But most of those signals aren’t coming from the nerve cells, researchers reported November 15 at the Society for Neuroscience meeting.
  • These preliminary results show that neurons get a lot of help in creating painful memories.
krystalxu

Decision Making: Why do we make the wrong choices although we are aware of the right on... - 0 views

  • you blame yourself for not opting for 7 (which was available to you) forgetting that you would not have known that at time of buying the ticket.
  • Unknown Variables
  • two possibilities based on the information available.
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  • your estimation was not proven to be correct because the price fell as there were more people who were willing to sell than to buy.
  • It is wrong to blame yourself for something which you were not capable of knowing at the time of making decisions.
  • Competitive Atmosphere
  • We win or lose not only on the basis of  how good or bad we performed but also how good or bad our competitors performed.
  • t is futile to blame yourself or the organization in case your expectations are not fulfilled.
  • Compatibility Issues
  • Hasty Decisions
  • We often take decisions based on impulse rather than careful analysis of the pros and cons of taking decisions. 
  • you may have to repent in leisure.
  • You can avoid much failure if you decide after due analysis and due consideration.
  • Choosing Soft Options
  • There is no inherent reason why medicines should taste horrible — but effective ones usually do. Similarly, there is no inherent reason why decisions should be distasteful — but most effective ones are.” 
  • you are sure to pay the price later for buying immediate peace.
sanderk

The Truth Behind Why We Procrastinate - 0 views

  • Procrastination is the habit of putting off important, less pleasurable tasks by doing something that’s easier or more pleasurable. Email, Twitter, Facebook, food, and Netflix are a procrastinator’s best friends.
  • You procrastinate because: • You lack motivation, and/or • You underestimate the power of present emotions versus future emotions when you set your goals or make your task list.
  • But what if you could better anticipate your future emotions? What if you could feel the pain now of being up at three in the morning working on that report, instead of then? Or what if you could feel what it’s like to face yet another complaint against that toxic worker now, instead of next month?
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  • If you could better connect your current self with your future self, you would muster up the motivation you need to accomplish the task now, and not then.
  • Half of the participants were to consider that their “children” would begin college in 18 years, the other half in 6,570 days. Of course, this was the exact same amount of time. But did the way they counted time influence when would they start saving for that education? Interestingly, the “parents” who looked at matters from a “days” perspective planned to start saving four times sooner than parents planning from a “years” perspective. This experiment illustrated a valuable lesson: Procrastination can be overcome by finding a way to connect to your future self, now.
  • If you’re tempted to procrastinate, find a way to visualize your future self. Focus on the pain that results from putting things off, contrasted with the relief of having completed your task.
blythewallick

Better sleep habits lead to better college grades: Data on MIT students underscore the ... - 0 views

  • Two MIT professors have found a strong relationship between students' grades and how much sleep they're getting. What time students go to bed and the consistency of their sleep habits also make a big difference. And no, getting a good night's sleep just before a big test is not good enough -- it takes several nights in a row of good sleep to make a difference.
  • 100 students in an MIT engineering class were given Fitbits, the popular wrist-worn devices that track a person's activity 24/7, in exchange for the researchers' access to a semester's worth of their activity data
  • One of the surprises was that individuals who went to bed after some particular threshold time -- for these students, that tended to be 2 a.m., but it varied from one person to another -- tended to perform less well on their tests no matter how much total sleep they ended up getting.
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  • "What we found at the end of the day was zero correlation with fitness, which I must say was disappointing since I believed, and still believe, there is a tremendous positive impact of exercise on cognitive performance," Grossman says.
  • "When you go to bed matters," Grossman says. "If you get a certain amount of sleep -- let's say seven hours -- no matter when you get that sleep, as long as it's before certain times, say you go to bed at 10, or at 12, or at 1, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything."
  • those who got relatively consistent amounts of sleep each night did better than those who had greater variations from one night to the next, even if they ended up with the same average amount.
  • The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep were down 50 percent from other students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, those who had just a half-hour more night-to-night variation in their total sleep time had grades that dropped 45 percent below others with less variation. This is huge!"
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