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Ronald Trinh

Despite China's growth, its workers endure a fundamental evil | Hsiao-Hung Pai | Commen... - 0 views

  • Migrants who toil in the cities still face a decades-old system of segregation and exploitation. But many are now demanding fairness
  • Schools for children of migrant workers in China are being closed down.
  • "We live under the same sky, why are we not entitled to the same rights?"
  • ...44 more annotations...
  • migrant workers – who build the capital's offices and mansions, clean its streets and guard its security – have been shut down,
  • Tens of thousands of migrant children are left without schools
  • rural origin – a third of the city's 19 million population
  • day-to-day inju
  • stices
  • hukou (household registration), set up in 1958
  • control rural-to-urban migration
  • Peasants' role was to produce and feed the cities and support the modernisation process of their motherland.
  • as shown on their ID – no matter what they might choose to do. "Wo shi nongmin [I am a peasant],"
  • Deng Xiao Ping's gaige kaifang (economic reforms and opening up), in the late 1970s.
  • Agricultural production increased in the early stage of the reforms in "releasing the productive forces",
  • half of the 400 million rural working population have been pushed off the land, seeking a livelihood away from their villages.
  • As rural residents came to the cities, they immediately faced discrimination and exclusion.
  • They spoke their own dialects instead of "proper" Mandarin. Many faced verbal abuse as soon as they arrived.
  • the strict requirement for the unaffordable temporary residency permit, and the random street search by police.
  • The criteria for applying for a hukou remain harsh, and unreachable for most migrants, and many work for years without any status.
  • Without hukou,
  • healthcare, education and housing.
  • urban dwellers pay a minimal cost for medical care, many migrants have to return home for treatment.
  • "These children aren't treated as everyone else. They're called the mobile students, who can't go to state schools. Their parents have for years sent their children to privately run schools without proper facilities or curriculum."
  • hundreds such private schools were set up.
  • government-funded National Development and Reform Commission
  • admits it is an "institutional barrier"
  • government has shown no wish to listen to migrant workers' demands.
  • voice their discontent is by petitioning the local authorities
  • Little happens as a result.
  • Some suspect that migrant children's schools are being closed as a disincentive to future migration.
  • protests, road blockages, sit-ins and spontaneous strikes.
  • Hsiao-Hung Pai, Beijing
  • Migrants who toil in the cities still face a decades-old system of segregation and exploitation. But many are now demanding fairness
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      Migrant workers should have tell the police earlier so they won't be treated so violent. 
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      Why does the chinese people have to segregated themself, they're from the same country! 
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      Why do they have to treat people like that? They're all from the same country!
  • Beijing "a city of violence"
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      it reflects the conflict of the urban dwellers and the migrant workers.
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      I think maybe the urban dwellers pay the government to be on their side and act ruthlessly to the migrant workers.
  • Beijing's migrant worker slums
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      which means that the migrant workers cannot move to other city or quit their job, they have to work there and got treat badly, ruthlessly.
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      "I've had migrant workers tell me about their class origin, as if it were a stamp on your body for life. It was impossible for peasants to move their hukou to the cities."   http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/sep/20/china-migrant-workers
  • are ruthlessly segregated from the urban dwellers, economically, socially and culturally
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      the government is not fair!
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      why dont the government get involve earlier if they already knew what's going on?
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      they have to speak their own language?  not Mandarin? 
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      Once the rural residents came to the cities, they immediately faced discrimination and exclusion??? that's so not fair and segregated.
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      Migrants children are called the mobile students, who can't go to state schools.
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      Urban childrens have free primary education while migrants children aren't be able to go to school because their parents cannot afford it. It costs 2/3 of their parents wages.
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      IT'S NOT FAIR
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      Migrants workers continue to be burdened with the hukou system. So they won't be able to access any services in the cities like: helthcare, education or housing. While urban dwellers pay a minimal cost for medical care, many migrants have to return home for treatment.
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      "Even the government-funded National Development and Reform Commission admits it is an "institutional barrier" and believes it should be scrapped. However, these institutions aren't in the position to change things. "Protection of migrant workers' rights" is a rhetorical statement of state organisations, but the government has shown no wish to listen to migrant workers' demands."
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      What? the government has shown no wish to listen to migrant workers demands? Why? They think they're rich so they don't care about other people? These governments should be in jail!
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      "Some suspect that migrant children's schools are being closed as a disincentive to future migration. "   What??? There's no reason why they hate the migrants workers and childrens! They're all from the same root! They don't have a right to do this?
    • Ronald Trinh
       
      "In recent years, migrants have raised their demands through protests, road blockages, sit-ins and spontaneous strikes. Although these have not always proved effective, workers have become more aware of their collective strength. In the past year they have won some improvements in wages and working conditions. Many migrant workers, now better informed, are far less willing to accept the status quo. As they grow in confidence, the regime will find it increasingly difficult to ignore their demands. China's rulers should realise now that it is in their long-term interests to listen." YES, they really should do this to show the government that they have a right to complain about what's right or wrong! If you're rich still doesn't mean that you have all the rights to do anything you want.
  •  
    In China, poor migrants who earn a living by working low calss jobs in Beijing is treated unfairly. The chinese public schools, especialy nursery schools, would not let the migrant's children be enrolled. Yet, migrants are treated differently than Beijing citizens, and they can't have a normal life. 
  •  
    Despite China's growth, its workers endure a fundamental evil
Hye Rin Bae

Being Comfortable in Your Own Skin (Tone) - NYTimes.com - 1 views

  • September 24, 2011, 2:30 am
  • Being Comfortable in Your Own Skin (Tone)
  • SURYATAPA BHATTACHARYA
  • ...46 more annotations...
  • Suryatapa
  • at the age of six
  • Three months ago, I wandered into a salon in Kolkata with my mother and came
  • face-to-
  • face with a prejudice
    • Chozen Takei
       
      In the conversation between Suryatapa and the beautician, I noticed that people in India are trying insist people with dark skin to be more "whiter"
    • Chozen Takei
       
      The beautician made assumptions to Suryatapa that the cause of her dark skin is the result of roaming in the sun, but in fact, Suryatapa was born dark skinned. This tells me that in India, dark skinned people are not properly welcomed
    • Chozen Takei
       
      Suryapata's aunts and strangers make assumptions, statements, and suggestions to make her look "whiter," and this makes her very irritated.
  • my beloved aunts, and maddening when strangers suggest my dark skin is something to be “fixed.”
  • No one in India seems to think it unusual to try to slap some bleach, or a herbal equivalent, on my skin to reveal a whiter me.
  • Darkie, Blackie and Kaalia
    • Chozen Takei
       
      WHen Suryapata was a kid, people are her called names like "Darkie", "Blackie", and "Kaalia." Even when she is an adult, old friends call her names, and when she pointed that out, the friend told she was too sensitive.
  • My color defined me and it stuck.
  • self-conscious.
  • Kaalia, remember me? When I pointed out that it was insulting, I was called out for being “too sensitive.”
  • “We called you that with love,”
    • Chozen Takei
       
      I have knowledge about neighbors, aunts, and strangers. Whenever they see you, they make staements, assumptions, and suggestions based on what you look. For instance, if you look skinny, they encourage you to eat more. If you look "dark," they make statements that you look really dark. 
  • Well-meaning aunts and their neighbors worried about my marriage prospects.
  • Like that should justify the hurt.
    • Chozen Takei
       
      Suryapata's aunts worried that her being dark skinned could affect her marriage, so they are worried, and suggest using homemade concoction, little less sun exposure, and extra layers of sandalwood paste.
  • Perhaps, they suggested, a little less sun exposure, or maybe a few extra layers of sandalwood paste or a homemade concoction that the neighborhood swore by?
    • Chozen Takei
       
      I believe that the aunts never give up because they want Suryapata to look "whiter". Until she is totally bleached, then they will stop making statements and assumptions about her.
  • I wouldn’t let anyone touch my face.
  • The aunts sighed but never really gave up.
  • Instead, in this country, it is everyone’s business to correct it or cover it up.
    • Chozen Takei
       
      I realize now that in India, it is everyone's business to correct or cover up one's dark skin. Even though it is a personal thing, it is open to the public opinion. 
  • The personal is open to public opinion, whether it makes you squirm or not.
  • Few Indians seem to be comfortable in their dark skin.
  • So it is no surprise that a multi-billion rupee market in fairness products thrives in India.
  • whitened versions of themselves, urging you to pick up a tube or two of the latest product.
    • Chozen Takei
       
      In this passage, the context relates to Vietnam. In the passage, it explains that in India, there are many advertisements and commercials on the latest product of lotions, soaps, and deodorants to make you "whiter". Similarly, in Vietnam and internationally, the market of products of whitening cream and other lotions or soaps is thriving. Everyone that is looking forward to a "whiter" skin is urging to buy these products. 
  • From lotions and soaps to whitening underarm deodorant; every body part it seems is could be a few shades lighter.
  • Urban legends abound of how turmeric and milk, with their blood cleansing properties, had turned someone’s friend’s sister into a fair maiden – so I gulped down this vile concoction, gagged and never touched it ever again.
  • adolescent weakness,
  • I too was convinced to go on a regimen of drinking milk with crushed turmeric.
    • Chozen Takei
       
      When Suryapata was a teenager, like most teens nowadays, she was convinced in using products to make her look "better". But when she was an adult, she care less for these products and feel more comfortable and contented about herself. This shows that teens are usually not happy about the way they look, so they do stupid things that can harm themselves. 
  • As an adult I’ve become much more comfortable with the color of my skin.
    • Chozen Takei
       
      Before reading this article, I already know that in the US, having dark skin is a good aspect, and many people even look forward to tanning. But in India, people are being discontented by the dark skin.
  • Over a decade of living in North America – where tans are pursued and Halle Berry is a beauty icon – helped that.
  • So when I moved back to India, I was surprised and offended all over again, as I confronted people who still think porcelain skin is the epitome of beauty.
  • society that embraced a wider spectrum of skin tone.
  • Victorian ideas of beauty,
  • “Do you do tanning?” I was dumbstruck and could barely stammer out a surprised “no.”
  • In retrospect, her assumption says a lot about how Indians equate skin tone with beauty, confidence and social standing.
  • Suryatapa Bhattacharya is the India correspondent for “The National” newspaper.
    • Chozen Takei
       
      After finishing reading the article, I realize that different cultures have different POVs and understanding. 
  •  
    In India, having a dark skin is discourage. Suryapata, now an adult, tells of how her life is affected because of having a dark skin. 
  •  
    Being Comfortable in Your Own Skin (Tone)
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