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《梦华录》里的开封，一座先天不足的首都 - 0 views

www.notion.so/...96cdcf856c4d47b8fecd385f786e23

shared by wangxiaohui19880214 on 29 Jun 22 - No Cached
  • 再加上宋太祖赵匡胤严格防范地方将领拥兵割据，采取 “强干弱枝，内外相制” 的军事策略，即将天下兵马的一半驻扎在首都，另一半分散到全国各地，而且厢军（地方军队）的战斗力比禁军更拉胯。这样做的后果是，北宋地方兵力空虚，导致其在与周边民族政权的战争中多处于劣势。
  • 而洛阳位于开封西面 170 多公里。水路需要经过黄河，此时的黄河航运条件并不理想，因此在接收江南运来的物资方面，并没有开封便利。再加上洛阳屡次经历战争破坏，远不如开封繁华富庶。
  • 试图迁都，直接碰壁尽管赵匡胤在夺位后选择定都于此，但他本人对开封并不满意，一直想要迁都到洛阳去，并以此为跳板，最终迁至长安。一方面，多个重要朝代定都于此，沿袭旧制可 “彰显” 自己的正统地位。另一方面，古代王朝选择都城，必定要考虑安全因素，如古都长安，被关中四塞（东函谷关，后为潼关，西大散关，南武关，北萧关）所拱卫，又有秦岭、崤山凭依，攻取难度颇大。而洛阳则背依北邙山，有伊、洛、瀍、涧四水，东有让李世民一战擒双王的虎牢关，西有潼关作为门户，同样难以攻取。长安和洛阳其实都位于盆地中长安是关中盆地，洛阳是伊洛盆地军事上的安全性有余，但经济资源已严重不足
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • 而反观地处中原腹地的开封，周围地势十分平坦，只有黄河堪堪可以起到拱卫都城的作用，可以说易攻难守，而作为华北平原门户屏障的幽云十六州（即今天的北京、天津北部、河北中部、山西北部地区），又被后晋的开国皇帝石敬瑭 “孝敬” 给了契丹。
  • 假如在北宋初年，统治者能一举收复幽云十六州，则中原大地有了一个地理屏障，京师的安全也就有了最基本的保障。可惜的是，这一愿景随着宋太宗兵败高梁河而烟消云散。
  • 另一方面，古代王朝选择都城，必定要考虑安全因素，如古都长安，被关中四塞（东函谷关，后为潼关，西大散关，南武关，北萧关）所拱卫，又有秦岭、崤山凭依，攻取难度颇大。而洛阳则背依北邙山，有伊、洛、瀍、涧四水，东有让李世民一战擒双王的虎牢关，西有潼关作为门户，同样难以攻取。
  • 纵观北宋从立国到灭亡的 167 年间，光是有名有姓、被记载到史书上的农民起义就有两百多次，但纵使如此，对于北宋根基毫无影响。
  • 其原因是，除去那些因为活不下去而选择起义的人，大量无地农民选择背井离乡到大城市，以流民的形式谋一份生路，而北宋是中国古代罕有的不严格执行 “重农抑商” 政策的朝代，很多流民在见识到商业的繁荣后，纷纷选择做些小生意以养家糊口。（此外还有灾年的征兵，解决了灾民问题，但增加了冗兵）
Roxie Metro

Japanese Automaker, Toyota Improves Us Sales Through Rental Cars - 0 views

www.usamarketvoice.com/...sales-through-rental-cars.html

toyota japanese sales

shared by Roxie Metro on 15 Feb 12 - No Cached
  • Roxie Metro on 15 Feb 12
     
    The US stock markets ended by posting varied outcomes as the US major indexes also ended in mix. The Dow Jones Industrial Average Index supported the session by adding +4.24 points or 0.03% to settle at the level of 12,878.28. The S&P 500 Index remained shy of -1.27 points or 0.09% to linger at 1,350.50 and the NASDAQ Composite Index recovered position and posted +0.44 points or 0.02% to finish the session at 2,931.83.
Equities Group

Index ETFs Dupe Investors Again! What to do … - 0 views

editorial.equities.com/...ors-again-what-to-do-%e2%80%a6

"Equities.com" "ETFs" "expert commentary" "EQ1" "vendors" "investments" "New Yorker" "financials" "index-fund" "Winning the Losers Game" "market cycles"

shared by Equities Group on 16 Jan 12 - No Cached
  • Equities Group on 16 Jan 12
     
    The criticism against actively managed funds are that many times they fail to outperform their benchmark index, but does that really mean investors are better off with index ETFs?
John Smith

A short outline about index research | Index Calculation - 0 views

indexcalculation.wordpress.com/...t-outline-about-index-research

shared by John Smith on 30 Apr 15 - No Cached
  • John Smith on 30 Apr 15
     
    Index research has classified the funds into managed funds and ETFs. These index funds avail the investor with a reasonably-priced and effective way for generating the returns from sub-sectors and ...
John Smith

Need of services from index provider for ETF investors - Index Calculation - 0 views

sites.google.com/...dex-provider-for-etf-investors

shared by John Smith on 21 May 15 - No Cached
  • John Smith on 21 May 15
     
    Need of services from index provider for ETF investors - Index Calculation
John Smith

Need of services from index provider for ETF investors | Index Calculation - 0 views

indexcalculation.edublogs.org/...dex-provider-for-etf-investors

shared by John Smith on 21 May 15 - No Cached
  • John Smith on 21 May 15
     
    Need of services from index provider for ETF investors | Index Calculation
Equities Group

China Stocks Plunge Late on Worries Over Bank Fund Raising - 0 views

editorial.equities.com/...worries-over-bank-fund-raising

equities.com China stocks Gene Linn international investing Hang Seng Index Shanghai Composite Index Hong Kong Blue Chips ENN Energy XNGSY energy CNOOC CEO KGI Research China Overseas Land CRBJY China Construction Bank China Shenhua China Resources Enterp

shared by Equities Group on 19 Mar 12 - No Cached
  • Equities Group on 19 Mar 12
     
    Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index opened 100 points higher, but worries over possible fund raising by Chinese banks helped drive the index sharply lower in the late afternoon.
srishtimmr

IT stock rose, Infosys Gains, Nifty IT index up - 1 views

www.moneymakerfinancial.com/...nfosys-gains-nifty-it-index-up

#commodityfreetrialtips#freecommoditytips #stocktips #freeintradaytips #btstcalls

shared by srishtimmr on 23 Oct 19 - No Cached
  • srishtimmr on 23 Oct 19
     
    During the mid-session, the Nifty IT index advanced over 1 percent on the NSE with major gains in Infosys, Justdial and HCL Technologies. The index hit at 14,836.30 levels.
anonymous

Government to Launch New Wholesale Price Index Soon - 0 views

smetimes.tradeindia.com/...ale-price-index-soon61387.html

Wholesale Price Index New Wholesale Price Index

shared by anonymous on 01 May 10 - Cached
  • anonymous on 01 May 10
     
    The government is likely to come out with a new series of wholesale price index (WPI) in the couple of months that will give a more realistic picture of inflation in the country.
  • dqscenter on 09 Sep 23
     
    Good news, it's great, to see more quality systems, good for you to develop your company, https://tuvanisovietnam.com/
iyus qobain

Rolex Daytona White Index Dial Oyster Bracelet Mens Watch 116520WSO By Rolex - 0 views

rolex.reviewwatchesproducts.com/-watch-116520wso-by-rolex.html

rolex rolex daytona daytona white index dial oyster bracelet mens watch

shared by iyus qobain on 05 Dec 12 - No Cached
  • iyus qobain on 05 Dec 12
     
    Rolex Daytona White Index Dial Oyster Bracelet Mens Watch 116520WSO By Rolex - with price: $15,495.00 - Stainless steel case with a stainless steel arm ornament. Altered, engraved bezel. White dial with brilliant hands and radiant specks hour markers. Minute markers around the external edge. Lumi
iyus qobain

Rolex Datejust II Blue Index Dial Fluted 18k White Gold Bezel Oyster Bracelet Mens Watc... - 0 views

rolex.reviewwatchesproducts.com/watch-116334blso-by-rolex.html

rolex blue index dial white gold oyster bracelet mens watch

shared by iyus qobain on 07 Dec 12 - No Cached
  • iyus qobain on 07 Dec 12
     
    Rolex Datejust II Blue Index Dial Fluted 18k White Gold Bezel Oyster Bracelet Mens Watch 116334BLSO By Rolex - with price: $8,091.36 - Stainless steel case with a stainless steel wrist trinket. Fluted 18k white gold bezel. Blue dial with radiant silver-tone hands and stay hour markers. Minute mar
iyus qobain

Rolex Daytona Black Index Dial Oyster Bracelet Mens Watch 116520BKSO By Rolex - 0 views

rolex.reviewwatchesproducts.com/watch-116520bkso-by-rolex.html

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shared by iyus qobain on 18 Dec 12 - No Cached
  • iyus qobain on 18 Dec 12
     
    Rolex Daytona Black Index Dial Oyster Bracelet Mens Watch 116520BKSO By Rolex - with price: $13,516.90 - Stainless steel case with a stainless steel armlet. Engraved bezel. Dark dial with brilliant hands and stay hour markers. Minute markers around the external edge. Luminiscent moment markers a
Equities Group

Breakout or Fakeout? Part 1: Using the Arms Index (TRIN) - 0 views

editorial.equities.com/...or-fakeout-arms-index-trin-pt1

"Equities.com" "investing" "trading" "arms index" "TRIN" "stocks" "breadth indicator" "NASDAQ" "NYSE" "selling" "market" "trading breakout"

shared by Equities Group on 01 Feb 12 - No Cached
  • Equities Group on 01 Feb 12
     
    For stock traders trying to identify false breakouts in this volatile market, the Arms Index (TRIN) is definitely useful indicator that is important to understand.
John Smith

Need to consider Custom services for investment - 0 views

www.wamda.com/...custom-services-for-investment

index custom services investment

shared by John Smith on 29 Apr 15 - No Cached
  • John Smith on 29 Apr 15
     
    There are various index provider companies that offer the custom index services for unlocking the potential of their clients. The groups have hired experts for calculating, designing, broadcasting and maintain the indices across the world
John Smith

Index Development | Custom Index | Custom Basket | Indxx - 0 views

www.indxx.com/index-development.php

shared by John Smith on 29 Apr 15 - No Cached
  • John Smith on 29 Apr 15
     
    Indxx develops custom indexes across a broad range of asset classes covering equities, fixed income, commodities, real estate, derivatives and other alternative asset classes.
John Smith

Need of services from index provider for ETF investors | Index Calculation - 0 views

indexcalculation.blog.com/...dex-provider-for-etf-investors

shared by John Smith on 21 May 15 - No Cached
  • John Smith on 21 May 15
     
    Attribution analysis is one of the best measures that can help you in creating a productive and effective portfolio. Index providers have always been counting the differentiated and prolific tactics to ...
anonymous

Japan's consumer price index drops by 1.2 pc in Feb - 0 views

smetimes.tradeindia.com/...ops-by-1.2-pc-in-feb16370.html

Japan Japan Consumer Price Index

shared by anonymous on 26 Mar 10 - Cached
  • anonymous on 26 Mar 10
     
    Japan's key consumer price index (CPI) fell 1.2 percent in February year on year, making it the 12th consecutive month of decline, the ministry of internal affairs and communications said on Friday.
trade4target trade4target

Indian markets closed on Wednesday - 0 views

trade4targettrade4targettrade4target.blogspot.in/...ts-closed-on-wednesday_14.html

Indian markets BSE index Stock exchanges trade4target stock market

shared by trade4target trade4target on 15 Oct 14 - No Cached
  • trade4target trade4target on 15 Oct 14
     
    Oct 15 - Indian markets are closed on Wednesday due to assembly elections in Maharashtra state. The benchmark BSE index fell 0.13 percent, or 34.74 points, to end at 26,349.33 on Tuesday. The broader NSE index lost 0.26 percent, or 20.25 points, to at 7,864.Stock exchanges will reopen tommorow on 16 Oct 2014. http://trade4targettrade4targettrade4target.blogspot.in/2014/10/trade4target-stock-updates.html
cultwhip

Consumer Confidence Index: Strong Force Behind Economic Change 2023 - 0 views

www.cultwhip.com/...consumer-confidence-index

consumer confidence index finance financial investing finance-tips

shared by cultwhip on 29 Mar 23 - No Cached
  • cultwhip on 29 Mar 23
     
    Consumer Confidence Index: Strong Force Behind Economic Change 2023
googlereviews850

Buy Instagram Comments - Cheap & Fast Delivery - 0 views

bestgmb.com/...buy-instagram-comments

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shared by googlereviews850 on 25 Dec 23 - No Cached
  • buyfacebook24 on 25 Dec 23
     
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