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Nathan Goodyear

Active placebos versus antidepressants for depression - The Cochrane Library - Moncrief... - 0 views

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    cochrane review of 9 studies involving 751 patients, shows little difference between antidepressants and "active placebos".  The two groups both improved mood, but there was very little difference between the 2.  Take home: "...the effects of antidepressants my be generally overestimated..."
Nathan Goodyear

N-Acetylcysteine for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis o... - 0 views

  • compared effects of NAC with placebo or metformin in women with PCOS
  • NAC significantly improved rates of live births and spontaneous ovulation compared to placebo in women with PCOS
  • we found no evidence of effects of NAC on improving menstrual regularity, acne, hirsutism, BMI, fasting insulin, fasting glucose, or HOMA-IR
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  • NAC was not associated with greater benefits to metformin for improving pregnancy rate, spontaneous ovulations, and menstrual regularity
  • Metformin also improved the BMI, total testosterone, insulin level, and lipid levels compared to NAC
  • All the studies were of short duration (three months)
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    Data review finds NAC improves pregnancy rates and ovulation rates in women with PCOS against placebo.  Meta-analysis revealed limited studies on the topic.  When compared to metformin, there was no difference found.  Though, one wonders if attacking insulin resistance through proper diet and additional neutraceutical approach would negate that.  The reason?  NAC and metformin are working in different biochemical pathways.  The authors here seem to not realize this. It appears that they think NAC and metormin are both working in the same manner, but they don't.  The fact that there is still benefit found compared to placebo, despited the authors lack of understanding of what NAC is and does is a positive.
Nathan Goodyear

Will testosterone replacement therapy become a new treatment of chronic heart failure? ... - 0 views

  • TRT could improve significantly the exercise capacity of patients, compared with placebo
  • it could be seen that the effect of TRT on SBP and DBP was controversial
  • in men with congestive heart failure, testosterone reduced the Q-Td, whereas placebo had no effects
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  • The MVC and PTmax were significantly improved in TRT patients but remained unchanged in the placebo group
  • handgrip strength improved significantly with testosterone treatment
  • According to EF assessed by echocardiography, no differences were observed between the patients who were prescribed testosterone and those who received placebo
  • There were no differences between the groups in circulating levels of NT pro-BNP, and inflammatory markers were unchanged, except for a decrease in TNF-α from baseline in the placebo group
  • Testosterone supplementation therapy appeared to be safe, and the subjects who accepted testosterone treatment did not appear any obvious adverse reactions.
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    Testosterone therapy in men with CHF found to increase exercise capacity, reduced the Q-T interval in men, improved muscle strength in men, and was found to be safe in meta-analysis.
Nathan Goodyear

J Clin Psychiatry / Document Archive - 0 views

  • This trial of urban MDD patients failed to confirm that either active treatment was better than placebo
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    study reveals that antidepressants no better than placebo. This study was sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health.  
Nathan Goodyear

JAMA Network | JAMA | Antidepressant Drug Effects and Depression Severity:  A... - 0 views

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    The benefits of anti-depressants in mild to moderate depression is no better than placebo.  However, in severe depression and with increasing severity, anti-depressants are better than placebo.
Nathan Goodyear

Aged Garlic Extract Retards Progression of Coronary Artery Calcification, - J. Nutr. - 0 views

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    Amazing!  Aged garlic extract reduces plaque by 70% compared to placebo (placebo was statin + aspirin)
Nathan Goodyear

Improved clinical status in fibromyalgia patients treated with individualized homeopath... - 0 views

  • the present study demonstrated that individualized homeopathy is significantly better than placebo in lessening tender point pain and improving the quality of life and global health of persons with fibromyalgia.
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    Homeopathy significantly improves fibromyalgia over placebo
Nathan Goodyear

The Role of Vitamin C in Human Immunity and Its Treatment Potential Against COVID-19: A... - 0 views

  • vitamins A, B, C, E, B6, B12, folate, zinc, iron, copper, and selenium
  • White blood cells, including neutrophils and monocytes, accumulate concentrations of vitamin C up to 100 times greater than that of plasma
  • Vitamin C is a crucial component of both the innate (nonspecific) and adaptive (specific) portions of the immune system
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  • play a role during the initial chemotactic response of neutrophils shortly after infection
  • following vitamin C supplementation, a 20% increase in neutrophil chemotactic activity was observed
  • also contributes to the phagocytosis and killing of microbes by neutrophils
  • low levels of vitamin C occurring in high-stress situations
  • maturation, proliferation, and viability of T cells have all been shown to be upregulated by the presence of normal physiologic concentrations of vitamin C
  • Vitamin C has been shown to directly affect the number of Igs released from B cells
  • vitamin C among healthy young adult males showed a significant increase in serum levels of IgA, IgG, and IgM
  • effects of high-dose vitamin C on cytokine levels in cancer patients, finding decreased amounts of the cytokines Interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), IL-2, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) after high-dose vitamin C infusion
  • when vitamin C was supplemented with vitamin E in healthy adults, it increased the production of cytokines IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha
  • vitamin C acts to modulate the levels of cytokines to prevent them from fluctuating in either direction
  • vitamin C also acts as an important antioxidant to the cells of the immune system.
  • human leukocytes, neutrophils, in particular, possess the ability to transport the oxidized form of vitamin C across its membrane to use as a defense mechanism against ROS produced during an immune response
  • Vitamin C also can recover other endogenous antioxidants in the body such as vitamin E and glutathione, returning them to their active state
  • vitamin C can decrease the activation of NF-kB
  • can reduce harmful nitrogen-based compounds such as N-nitrosamines and nitrosamides, both of which are carcinogenic 
  • subjects taking oral vitamin C supplementation saw a 60% to 90% reduction in oxidative stress compared to a placebo control
  • subjects infused with vitamin C alone had a 516% increase in glutathione levels compared to subjects not provided the 500 mg daily supplementation
  • hydroxylating proline and lysine
  • mature and stabilize the tissue of a healing wound
  • healing
  • oral surgery
  • improved soft tissue regeneration
  • vitamin C increases the mRNA levels of type I and type III collagen in the human dermis
  • Studies have demonstrated that those with low levels of vitamin C are at a significantly higher risk of respiratory infection compared to those with normal levels
  • viral cold duration was reduced by about 8% in adults and 13.5% in children using prophylactic daily doses of 200 mg of oral vitamin C
  • prophylactically supplementing vitamin C decreases the risk of infection with respiratory viruses such as the common cold
  • combined with probiotics, oral vitamin C supplementation showed a 33% decrease in the incidence of respiratory tract infections in preschool-age children [
  • high-dose oral supplementation of vitamin C managed to prevent or reduce symptoms if taken before or just after the onset of cold- or flu-like symptoms
  • improvements in oxygen saturation and decreased IL-6 levels (a marker of inflammation) in the treatment group compared to the control group
  • 8 g doses of oral vitamin C
  • there is a negative correlation between age and serum levels of vitamin C
  • Patients with COVID-19 will likely also experience depletion in serum levels of vitamin C as a direct result of the upregulation of the immune system to combat the infection
  • Colunga et al. suggested that oral vitamin C can be combined with oral Quercetin, an antiviral flavonoid, to improve Quercetin’s ability to block viral membrane fusion of SARS-CoV-2
  • high doses of 1-2 g/day of oral vitamin C could prevent other upper respiratory infections
  • It appears vitamin C supplementation by itself does not provide a striking benefit in preventing COVID-19 infection for those without a deficiency
    • Nathan Goodyear
       
      Flawed statement. What is normal? Vitamin D. Many variables effect levels and dose, including the two compartment kinetics and absorption.
  • Hiedra et al. were able to show decreases in inflammatory biomarkers, such as D-dimer and ferritin
  • some evidence to support that prophylactic use of vitamin C helps reduce the severity of respiratory infection symptoms once a subject has already been infected
  • oral vitamin C in combination with zinc provided the largest amount of antibody titers 42 days
  • linear relationship between days of vitamin C therapy and survival duration
  • other studies were unable to find any definitive improvement concerning therapy with vitamin C
    • Nathan Goodyear
       
      Either these studies are designed to fail or the authors are lacking some basic understanding of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics with vitamin C.
  • Fowler et al. aimed to see if a high-dose vitamin C infusion would benefit patients affected by ARDS, but they were unable to conclude that vitamin C infusion, compared to a placebo, could decrease vascular inflammation and damage in ARDS
    • Nathan Goodyear
       
      At what dose, duration, frequency???
  • in a sample of 67 COVID-19-positive ICU patients, 82% of them displayed plasma vitamin C levels below 0.4 mg/dL
    • Nathan Goodyear
       
      They are kind of make the point from my earlier note.
  • continuous vitamin C infusion at a rate of 60 mg/kg/day for four days decreased the need for mechanical ventilation and vasopressor use but had no significant effect on overall mortality
    • Nathan Goodyear
       
      Again, designed to fail or ignorance designed the study which failed
  • Carr et al. suggested that high-dose IV vitamin C is most effective when treating sepsis as septic patients receiving the normal daily recommendations through diet still showed decreased vitamin C levels
  • High-dose IV vitamin C treatment has also been shown by Kakodkar et al. to decrease syndecan-1, an endothelial glycocalyx that contributes to mortality in septic patients
  • combined with hydrocortisone and thiamine, septic patients treated with 1.5 g of IV vitamin C every six hours showed a distinct decrease in their SOFA scores and none of the patients treated developed organ failure
  • combined with hydrocortisone and thiamine, septic patients treated with 1.5 g of IV vitamin C every six hours showed a distinct decrease in their SOFA scores and none of the patients treated developed organ failure
  • reduced overall mortality
  • reduced overall mortality
  • propose the use for high-dose vitamin C to aid in the treatment of septic shock-induced hypotension
  • treatment of severe sepsis using a high dose (up to 200 mg/kg/day) of IV vitamin C was explored in phase I, a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial by Fowler et al. [75]. Their findings included a reduction in SOFA scores and decreased vascular injury compared to a placebo control group, all while showing minimal adverse side effects
    • Nathan Goodyear
       
      High dose here is laughable. Again, duration and frequency also.
  • Maintaining a daily intake of 75 and 100 mg for men and women, respectively, as recommended by the U.S. Institute of Medicine
    • Nathan Goodyear
       
      This recommendation is FRANK IGNORANCE
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LeanBiome™ (Official) | Get Save UpTo $540 Today Only! - 0 views

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    LeanBiome™ (Official) | Get Save UpTo $540 Today Only! usleanbiome.com LeanBiome™ Hurry Up! Offer Expires in: 00 HOUR 29 MINUTE 59 SECOND LeanBiome Attention! Get Special 84% Discount Today Faster fat burning and weight loss Healthy cholesterol and sugar levels Higher energy levels Regular price: $129 Only for: 39$ What Is LeanBiome? LeanBiome Lean for Good is a weight loss dietary supplement derived from scientifically researched ingredients and comprehensively developed to help people achieve sustainable weight control. The formula comes in a capsule format that is easy to take and is made with natural ingredients from plants and other sources to achieve its goals. The main ingredient in LeanBiome is piperine, which has been found to affect the body's ability to absorb micronutrients and other compounds more effectively. LeanBiome is a dietary supplement that claims to help weight management. It contains 100% natural ingredients that support healthy weight loss. It does not interfere with any natural process making it safe for use. It ranks among the top weight loss supplements that claim to provide a permanent solution. LeanBiome is made by a company named Lean for Good. It is made with natural and research-backed ingredients that help you lose excess fat without hassles. It is sold in capsule form. The company assures the composition is GMO, gluten, and soy-free. As for manufacturing standards, you need not fret. The company makes the supplement in a facility certified by the FDA. How Does LeanBiome Work? The starting period of the LeanBiome program includes a detoxification process that effectively removes any accumulated ree radicals, toxins, fand oxidative stress. This cleansing enables improved blood circulation, setting the stage for the body to initiate its own fat-burning mechanisms. To enhance metabolic activity, introducing the lean bacteria contained in LeanBiome to your gut microbiome is a beneficial approach. This activation triggers r
Nathan Goodyear

Arch Gen Psychiatry -- Abstract: Trajectories of Depression Severity in Clinical Trials... - 0 views

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    amazingly, up to 20% of patents with depression do worse on anti-depressant therapy (SSRI).  These are labeled non-responders, but when compared to placebo, the difference was significant.  Maybe, we should check their neurotransmitters first? 
Nathan Goodyear

Association between patient beliefs regard... [J Clin Psychiatry. 2011] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

  • Patient beliefs regarding treatment may have a stronger association with clinical outcome than the actual medication received
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    study reveals that the benefit of the anti-depressant is "placebo"
Nathan Goodyear

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in the treatmen... [West J Med. 1977] - PubMed result - 0 views

  • Placebo injections, therefore, appear to be as effective as HCG in the treatment of obesity.
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    HCG injections no better than placebo
Nathan Goodyear

Chorionic gonadotropin in weight control. A double... [JAMA. 1976] - PubMed result - 0 views

  • There was no statistically significant difference between those receiving HCG vs placebo during any phase of this study
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    HCG provides no benefit in weight loss, over placebo
Nathan Goodyear

Chorionic Gonadotropin in Weight Control, November 29, 1976, Young et al. 236 (22): 249... - 0 views

  • There was no statistically significant difference between those receiving HCG vs placebo during any phase of this study (P>.1).
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    ditto: HCG no better than placebo in weight loss
Nathan Goodyear

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) in the Treatment of Obesity - 0 views

  • Weight loss was identical between the two groups, and there was no evidence for differential effects on hunger, mood or localized body measurements. Placebo injections, therefore, appear to be as effective as HCG in the treatment of obesity.
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    HCG no more effective than placebo in weight loss
Nathan Goodyear

616 Diagnostic value of ALCAT test in intolerance to food additives compared with doubl... - 0 views

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    ALCAT proven to be 96% reliable test in double-blind placebo controlled test
Nathan Goodyear

Effect of raising endogenous testosterone levels in impotent men with secondary hypogon... - 0 views

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    Small study found that 2 months of clomid therapy increased LH, FSH, total Testosterone, and free Testosterone over placebo.  Improvement in ED was minimal and most in young men.  This is consistent with other studies that have found that less effects are seen in those with multiple comorbidities.
Nathan Goodyear

Long‐acting octreotide versus placebo for treatment of advanced HCC: A random... - 0 views

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    Octreotide, GH inhibitor, no better than placebo in liver cancer.
Nathan Goodyear

JAMA Network | JAMA | Effect of Disodium EDTA Chelation Regimen on Cardiovascular Event... - 0 views

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    This study looked at those with previous MIs.  This study found a reduction in recurrent events in those receiving EDTA chelation versus placebo.  The authors of this study looked at the Hazard ratio, which was reduced in every end point that this study was designed to evaluate.
Nathan Goodyear

JAMA Network | JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association | Multivitamins in... - 0 views

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    Large, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study of 14,641 men found that daily MVA reduced cancer risk by 8%.  These were just general multivitamins.  Customized would have probably provided better results as they would have met the deficiencies of the individual.
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