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Nathan Goodyear

Effect of Testosterone Replacement Therapy on Cognitive Performance and Depression in M... - 0 views

  • Azad et al [15] used single photon emission computed tomography and showed that, after 3~5 weeks of TRT, cerebral perfusion was increased in the midbrain and the superior frontal gyrus in seven men with hypogonadism
  • After 12~14 weeks, increased perfusion was still observed in the midbrain as well as in the midcingulate gyrus
  • TDS patients who received TRT showed significant improvement in cognitive function only if mild cognitive impairment was present at baseline
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  • Cherrier et al [17] evaluated a sample of 32 subjects, which included 17 men with mild cognitive impairment and 15 with Alzheimer's disease. At the 6-week follow-up, patients who received TRT showed significantly better scores regarding spatial memory, constructional abilities, and verbal memory compared to those noted in the placebo group. Taken together, these results suggest that TRT has a beneficial effect on cognitive function
  • TRT improved mood and well-being, and reduced fatigue and irritability in hypogonadal men
  • The study by Pope et al [20] involved men with depression refractory to standard anti-depressants, and found that TRT lowered the Hamilton Depression score,
  • depression tends to increase as testosterone levels decrease [21], it is highly likely that TRT improved symptoms of depression by increasing testosterone levels.
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    men with Testosterone <300 ng/dl with levels after 8 months of therapy achieving +680 ng/dl.
Nathan Goodyear

JAMA Network | JAMA | Antidepressant Drug Effects and Depression Severity:  A... - 0 views

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    The benefits of anti-depressants in mild to moderate depression is no better than placebo.  However, in severe depression and with increasing severity, anti-depressants are better than placebo.
Nathan Goodyear

Cortisol, serotonin and depression: all stressed out? - 0 views

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    Some with depression are found to have elevated salivary cortisol and others are not.  Likewise, some with depression have low serotonin and others do not.  The point is that the biochemistry of depression is complex and cortisol, serotonin, 5-HTP, tryptophan all may play a role in an individuals "depression".   One thing not included is the out.  How are these individuals metabolizing their cortisol?  As the author stated, some are hyper secretors of cortisol; why not hyper metabolizers?  Weibe has shown many are.
Nathan Goodyear

Gonadal hormone levels and platelet tryptophan and serotonin concentrations in perimeno... - 0 views

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    Interesting: study finds no association between tryptophan and serotonin levels and depression.  The study found no difference between 44 "depressed" perimenopausal women and 19 "without depression".  Serotonin therapy of depression??  However, poor sleep and hot flashes did.
Jadibuti jadibuti.net

Top 5 Herbs to Manage Depression and Anxiety Naturally - 0 views

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    Depression is one of the major havocs to human health today that has engulfed a major part of the population. What’s more alarming is the fact that it is prevailing in a lot of young and middle aged people. Depression is a condition ...
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    Depression is one of the major havocs to human health today that has engulfed a major part of the population. What’s more alarming is the fact that it is prevailing in a lot of young and middle aged people. Depression is a condition ...
Nathan Goodyear

Testosterone Gel Supplementation for Men With Refractory Depression: A Randomized, Plac... - 0 views

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    study that looked at men with refractory depression symptoms on depression meds with low Testosterone finds Testosterone therapy improved depression symptoms.
Nathan Goodyear

Comparative efficacy and tolerability of antidepressants for major depressive disorder ... - 0 views

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    could the anti-depressant industry in children and adolescents be a scam?  A review of the evidence finds very low quality of evidence with > 56% of the studies being funded by the industry itself; can you say conflict of interest or potential bias?  Review finds evidence only that fluoxetine is more effective than placebo in children and adolescents with depression.
Nathan Goodyear

The significance of proinflammatory cytokines and Th1/ Th2 balance in depression and ac... - 1 views

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    good review of the interatction between inflammation and depression and then the interaction between anti-depressants and inflammation
Nathan Goodyear

Homocysteine, folate, methylation, and monoamine metabolism in depression -- Bottiglier... - 0 views

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    elevated homocysteine associated with a 2 x higher incidence of depression versus those with low homocysteine.  Methylation plays a role in depression.
Nathan Goodyear

SAMe for Treatment of Depression - HealthyPlace - 0 views

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    SAMe shown to help those with symptoms of depression
Nathan Goodyear

Arch Gen Psychiatry -- Abstract: Trajectories of Depression Severity in Clinical Trials... - 0 views

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    amazingly, up to 20% of patents with depression do worse on anti-depressant therapy (SSRI).  These are labeled non-responders, but when compared to placebo, the difference was significant.  Maybe, we should check their neurotransmitters first? 
Nathan Goodyear

CNS Spectrums: Inflammation, Glutamate, and Glia in Depression: A Literature Review - 0 views

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    inflammation, glutamate excitotoxicity and depression.  A very nice review of how inflammation can remotely contribute to other arenas of dysfunction, ie. depression.
Nathan Goodyear

Effect of vitamin D supplement on depression scores in people with low levels of serum ... - 0 views

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    Low vitamin D levels associated with more depression; However, vitamin D3 treatment did not improve depression symptoms.
Nathan Goodyear

Roles of the gonadal steroid hormones in psychiatric depression in men and women - Rese... - 0 views

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    Fascinating difference in the sexes.  High estradiol is found to be associated with depression in men and high Testosterone is found to be associated with depression in women.  The exact mechanism or strength of association is unstated.
Nathan Goodyear

Depression and cortisol responses to psychological stress: A meta-analysis - 0 views

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    Depression found to have higher cortisol levels compared to non-depressed men and women.
Nathan Goodyear

Thyroid Function Within the Normal Range and the Risk of Depression: A Population-Based... - 0 views

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    Elderly individuals with the lowest normal TSH values were found to be associated with increased depressive symptoms.  These patients were clearly not hyperthyroid.  This fits with other data that points to increased inflammation and reduced TSH levels.  Increased inflammation is associated with increased depression.
Nathan Goodyear

T3 augmentation of SSRI resistant depression. [J Affect Disord. 2006] - PubMed result - 0 views

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    T3 improves depressive symptoms in patients with SSRI resistant depression.
Nathan Goodyear

Antidepressants inhibit interferon-gamma-induced ... [Exp Neurol. 2007] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    anti-depressants inhibit inflammatory IL-6 production from microglial cells in brain, suggesting anti-inflammatory effects of antidepressants as role in improving depression symptoms
Nathan Goodyear

The effect of common genetic variati... [J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    hyperactive HPA axis associated with depression. This is becoming evident in the literature.  This study looked at SNPS in the etiology of elevated cortisol and/or androstenedione.  They followed the results with saliva and found that 3 SNPS were associated with increased 11Beta-HSD1 activity and associated increased depression.
Nathan Goodyear

Bioavailable Testosterone and Depressed Mood in Older Men: The Rancho Bernardo Study: T... - 0 views

  • bioavailable testosterone levels decrease much more with age than does total testosterone or estradiol levels
  • The decrease in bioavailable testosterone parallels the increase in sex hormone binding globulin with age, a change that accompanies increasing body fat independent of weight change
  • a graded stepwise decrease in bioavailable testosterone with increasing level of depressed mood
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  • This association was independent of age, weight change, and physical activity, the only three significant confounding covariates of the association between sex hormone levels and BDI scores
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    bioavailable Testosterone is inversely associated with increased depressive symptoms.
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