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New NASA missions to investigate how Mars turned hostile - 0 views

  • Two new NASA missions
  • will try to discover what transformed Mars
  • There are signs that in the distant past, billions of years ago, Mars was a much more inviting place. Martian terrain is carved with channels that resemble dry riverbeds
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  • The Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission features Curiosity, the largest and most advanced rover ever sent to the Red Planet
  • The Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) mission, scheduled to launch in late 2013, will orbit Mars and is devoted to understanding the Red Planet's upper atmosphere
  • help determine what caused the Martian atmosphere—and water— to be lost to space, making the climate increasingly inhospitable for life.
Mars Base

ScienceShot: Amoeba-Sized Insect Is Missing Some Pieces - ScienceNOW - 0 views

  • Amoeba-Sized Insect Is Missing Some Pieces
  • microscopic analysis of the fairy wasp (Megaphragma mymaripenne
  • 200 micrometers in length is one of the world's smallest animals
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  • shown compared to a paramecium and amoeba above
  • When the scientist compared the neurons of adult and pupae fairy wasps, he discovered that more than 95% of adult neurons lack a nucleus
  • suggest that while a complete set of neurons is needed to grow, far less are required to live
Mars Base

NASA - Multimedia - Video Gallery - 0 views

  • NASA astronaut Dan Burbank delivers a special Thanksgiving message from the International Space Station
Mars Base

Two Powerful Coronal Mass Ejections (Hey Mercury, down in front!) [hd video] | Flickr -... - 0 views

  • Nov. 12-14, 2011
  • The first event is a halo CME event in that the leading edge of the particle cloud expanded in an arc around the Sun
  • In the second, larger event the bright cloud is heading out into space and away from Earth
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  • The bright object moving into the field of view in the lower right is Mercury
Mars Base

Nest Full Of Baby Dinosaurs Discovered | Fox News - 0 views

  • A 70-million-year-old nest of the dinosaur Protoceratops andrewsi has been found with evidence that 15 juveniles were once inside it
  • finding multiple juveniles in the same dino nest is quite rare
  • analyzed the dinosaur remains along with the nest, which measured about 2.3 feet in diameter and was round and bowl-shaped
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  • found at Djadochta Formation, Tugrikinshire, Mongolia,
  • researchers conclude that the 15 dinosaurs all show juvenile characteristics
  • At least 10 of the 15 fossil sets are complete
  • nest further implies that parental care was provided.
  • Mongolia was, at the time, a place with a variety of theropod dinosaurs, some of whom likely ate babies such as these
  • The most obvious of these, found in the same deposits, is the (in)famous Velociraptor
Mars Base

Mars rover carries device for underground scouting - 0 views

  • An instrument on NASA's Mars rover Curiosity can check for any water that might be bound into shallow underground minerals along the rover's path.
  • The Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons instrument, or DAN, will scout for underground clues to a depth of about 20 inches (50 centimeters).
  • Russian Federal Space Agency contributed it to NASA as part of a broad collaboration
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  • In active mode, it is sensitive enough to detect water content as low as one-tenth of one percent in the ground beneath the rover.
  • With pulses lasting about one microsecond and repeated as frequently as 10 times per second
  • The generator will be able to emit a total of about 10 million pulses during the mission, with about 10 million neutrons at each pulse.
  • DAN can tell us how the shallow subsurface may differ from what the rover sees at the surface. None of our other instruments have the ability to do this
  • will provide the ability to detect hydrated minerals or water ice in the shallow subsurface
  • will also provide a ground-truth calibration for the measurements that the gamma-ray and neutron detectors on Odyssey have made and continue to make
  • enhancing the value of that global data set
Mars Base

Mars Rover Curiosity Gets Sealed Up : Discovery News - 0 views

  • Curiosity's main mission is slated to last 23 months, or one Martian year
Mars Base

Curiosity Rover Testing in Harsh Mars-like Environment - 0 views

  • The launch window for MSL extends from Nov. 25 to Dec. 18, 2011 atop an Atlas V rocket from pad 41 at Cape Canaveral, Florida.
Mars Base

Encapsulating Curiosity for Martian Flight Test - 0 views

  • The rocket powered descent stage (PDV) is designed to maneuver through the Martian atmosphere, slow the descent and safely set Curiosity down onto the surface at a precise location inside the chosen landing site of Gale Crater
Mars Base

Assembling Curiosity's Rocket to Mars - 0 views

  • The rocket is built by United Launch Alliance under contract to NASA as part of NASA’s Launch Services Program to loft science satellites on expendable rockets.
Mars Base

Closing the Clamshell on a Martian Curiosity - 0 views

  • The two halves of the payload fairing serve to protect NASA’s next Mars rover during the thunderous ascent through Earth’s atmosphere
Mars Base

Curiosity Rover Bolted to Atlas Rocket - In Search of Martian Microbial Habitats - 0 views

  • must liftoff by Dec. 18 at the latest, when the launch window to Mars closes for another 26 months
  • is by far the most advanced robotic emissary sent to the surface of another celestial body
  • MSL will operate for a minimum of one Martian year, equivalent to 687 days on earth.
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  • Curiosity’s purpose is to search for evidence of habitats that could ever have supported microbial life on Mars
  • determine whether the ingredients of life exist on Mars today in the form of organic molecules
  • The nuclear power source will significantly enhance the driving range, scientific capability and working lifetime of the six wheeled rover compared to other solar powered landed surface explorers
  • The science payload weighs ten times more than any prior Mars rover mission.
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