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How Can You See a Satellite View of Your House? - 0 views

  • there are more than 8,000 satellites currently orbiting the Earth
  • The vast majority
  • are relaying data to and from the Earth
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  • If you want to
  • see a satellite image of the entire planet, there are
  • weather satellites
  • NOAA’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) release images of an entire hemisphere of planet Earth every 3 hours
  • you can see major weather patterns affecting parts of the Earth. But you really can’t see any specific spot on Earth with any detail
  • these satellite views is that they’re live.
  • The weather systems
  • are happening on the planet right now
  • If you don’t want a live view
  • check out
  • images produced by NASA. Here’s a composite photograph that shows the Earth’s Western Hemisphere, and here’s a view of the Earth’s Eastern Hemisphere.
  • There were also some amazing new satellite images of the Earth released from the European Space Agency’s 3rd generation Meteosat spacecraft
  • zoom in, and see some pictures of houses from space
  • Google Maps and the other internet mapping services are really just customers for the satellite services that actually take these photographs from space
  • There are a few major services on the market, including GeoEye
  • DigitalGlobe and Spot Image.
  • Each company has a fleet of Earth observation satellites, with a capability of resolving features on the surface of the Earth as small as about 45 cm (18 inches). In other words, an object 45 centimeters across would appear as a single pixel in their photographs
  • GeoEye – 5 satellites: IKONOS, OrbView-2, OrbView-3, GeoEye-1, GeoEye-2 (in 2013).
  • DigitalGlobe – 4 satellites: Early Bird 1, Quickbird, WorldView-1, Worldview-2
  • Spot Image – 2 satellites: Spot 4, Spot 5
  • Each of these services allow customers to purchase satellite imagery directly
  • the prices are
  • hundreds or even thousands of dollars for satellite imagery
  • typically can’t buy directly from the satellite company itself
  • All of the free satellite images you’re accessing were captured by various spacecraft over the last couple of years
  • . A live satellite view of your house, is still a few years off.
  • you can access a live broadcast from NASA’s International Space Station. About 40% of the time, if you follow this link you can see a live view of Earth from the space station.
  • Another service called Urthecast will be attaching a high definition camera to the International Space Station in 2013 to broadcast a live view of Earth from space.
Mars Base

Spaceflight Now | Breaking News | It's alive! Russia's Phobos-Grunt probe phones home - 0 views

  • a ground station in Australia heard signals from Russia's marooned Phobos-Grunt Mars mission
  • A tracking station in Perth succeeded in contacting Phobos-Grunt
  • Russia sought help from ESA, which maintains a network of radio stations around the world
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  • Perth station heard a signal from Phobos-Grunt at about 2025 GMT (3:25 p.m. EST) Tuesday
  • There has been no contact with Phobos-Grunt since then
  • "no meaningful telemetry" was received from Phobos-Grunt
  • only an acquisition of a radio signal
  • November 23
Mars Base

It's Alive! Russia's Phobos-Grunt Probe Phones Home | Phobos-Grunt Mars Mission | Mars ... - 0 views

  • the head of Russia's space agency, said after launch the mission could be salvaged until early December
  • many experts said the launch period has already expired, meaning Phobos-Grunt would have to wait until 2013 for another shot at Mars
  • Tuesday's brief contact did not produce telemetry to gain insight into the situation on-board the spacecraft
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  • Phobos-Grunt is likely functional and charging batteries through its solar panels
  • 23 November
Mars Base

Telescope spies water plumes on dwarf planet Ceres - 0 views

  • Scientists
  • have made the first definitive detection of water vapor on the largest and roundest object in the asteroid belt, Ceres.
  • Plumes of water vapor are thought to shoot up periodically from Ceres when portions of its icy surface warm slightly
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  • Ceres is classified as a dwarf planet, a solar system body bigger than an asteroid and smaller than a planet.
  • "This is the first time water vapor has been unequivocally detected on Ceres or any other object in the asteroid belt and provides proof that Ceres has an icy surface and an atmosphere,"
  • Michael Küppers of ESA in Spain
  • NASA's Dawn mission, which is on its way to Ceres now after spending more than a year orbiting the large asteroid Vesta
  • Dawn is scheduled to arrive at Ceres in the spring of 2015, where it will take the closest look ever at its surface.
  • will map the geology and chemistry of the surface in high resolution
  • International Astronomical Union, the governing organization responsible for naming planetary objects
  • Ceres was known as the largest asteroid in our solar system
  • reclassified Ceres as a dwarf planet because of its large size. It is roughly 590 miles (950 kilometers) in diameter
  • When it first was spotted in 1801, astronomers thought it was a planet orbiting between Mars and Jupiter
  • Scientists believe Ceres contains rock in its interior with a thick mantle of ice that, if melted, would amount to more fresh water than is present on all of Earth
  • The materials making up Ceres likely date from the first few million years of our solar system's existence and accumulated before the planets formed.
  • Until now, ice had been theorized to exist on Ceres but had not been detected conclusively
  • far-infrared vision to see, finally, a clear spectral signature of the water vapor. But
  • did not see water vapor every time it looked
  • spied water vapor four different times, on one occasion there was no signature.
  • what scientists think is happening
  • when Ceres swings through the part of its orbit that is closer to the sun, a portion of its icy surface becomes warm enough to cause water vapor to escape in plumes
  • a rate of about 6 kilograms (13 pounds) per second
  • When Ceres is in the colder part of its orbit, no water escapes
  • The strength of the signal also varied over hours, weeks and months
  • water vapor plumes rotating in and out of Herschel's views as the object spun on its axis
  • This enabled the scientists to localize the source of water to two darker spots on the surface of Ceres
  • previously seen by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based telescopes. The dark spots might be more likely to outgas because dark material warms faster than light material.
  • "The lines are becoming more and more blurred between comets and asteroids," said Seungwon Lee of JPL
  • Paul von Allmen, also of JPL. "We knew before about main belt asteroids that show comet-like activity, but this is the first detection of water vapor in an asteroid-like object."
Mars Base

Europe's Billion-Star Mapping Spacecraft Snaps 1st Photo (Image) | Space.com - 0 views

  • A new European spacecraft tasked with mapping a billion stars in the night sky  has beamed its first picture back to Earth.
  • its first test image
  • only covers an area less than 1 percent of Gaia's full field of view
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  • Gaia launched into space on Dec. 19 and it will spend five years studying the precise positions, motions and properties of 1 billion stars in the Milky Way
  • goal of creating the most accurate 3D map to date of our home galaxy
  • Gaia has two telescopes that can stare out at two different patches of the sky simultaneously
  • Gaia's camera,
  • is the highest-resolution image sensor ever flown in space with about 1 billion pixels.
  • it will measure an average of 2 million stars per hour,
  • about 50 gigabytes of data each day.
  • Gaia will eventually compile more than million gigabytes of data
  • about 200,000 fully loaded DVDs
  • it will be able to capture all one billion of its targets during its first six months in operation
  • the spacecraft will measure each of its stars an average of 70 times throughout the course of its five-year mission
  • will measure physical characteristics of the stars, including their brightness, temperature and chemical makeup
Mars Base

Hubble discovers water vapor venting from Jupiter's moon Europa - 0 views

  • Only after a particular camera on the Hubble Space Telescope had been repaired on the last servicing mission by the Space Shuttle did we gain the sensitivity to really search for these plumes
  • Future space probe missions to Europa could confirm that the exact locations and sizes of vents and determine whether they connect to liquid subsurface reservoirs
  • ESA's JUpiter ICy moons Explorer, a mission planned for launch in 2022, and which aims to explore both Jupiter and three of its largest moons: Ganymede, Callisto, and Europa.
Mars Base

Russia May Land Probe on Jupiter's Moon Ganymede with Europe's JUICE Mission | Space.com - 0 views

  • A Russian probe being designed to land on Ganymede, Jupiter's largest moon, could launch toward the gas giant with a European spacecraft being developed to explore Jupiter's icy ocean-covered satellites, according to European space officials.
  • more Earthly concerns, such as government finances and the realities of technical developments, could thwart the proposal
  • JUICE is scheduled to launch in 2022 and arrive at Jupiter in 2030, entering orbit around the huge planet and making repeated flybys of three of its largest moons — Ganymede, Callisto and Europa
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  • In September 2032, the European spacecraft will arrive at Ganymede, becoming the first probe to enter orbit around the moon of another planet
  • Equipped with radar, a mapping camera and other instruments, JUICE will measure the thickness of global ice sheets covering Jupiter's moons and produce terrain and mineral maps of Ganymede
  • Russia's plan is to implement a Ganymede Lander
  • Russian mission planners initially proposed the lander to target Europa, another of Jupiter's moons with a frozen crust thinner than the ice cap covering Ganymede
  • After a NASA mission to orbit Europa never materialized, Russia retooled the project to focus on Ganymede, falling in line with the goals of Europe's Jupiter mission
  • advantages of landing on Ganymede as opposed to Europa
  • The radiation environment at Ganymede is less severe than at Europa, which lies closer to Jupiter
  • this is one of the reasons ESA picked Ganymede as the destination for JUICE
  • Russian scientists say mapping and reconnaissance of Ganymede are required before any attempted landing
  • If Russia becomes a full partner in Europe's JUICE mission, the development of the lander will need to be accelerated to launch in 2022, if managers want the Russian craft to ride to Jupiter as a piggyback payload.
Mars Base

ISEE-3 Reboot Project | Astronomy News - 0 views

  • The IEEE-3 spacecraft was launched on 12 August 1978
  • Originally the mission was cooperative effort between NASA and ESRO/ESA to study the interaction between the Earth’s magnetic field and the solar wind.
  • On 10 June 1982 IEEE-3 became the International Cometary Explorer with the primary scientific objective of ICE was to study the interaction between the solar wind and a cometary atmosphere
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  • The mission required the spacecraft to leave the Earth/moon system and orbit around the sun instead
  • After encounters with comet Giacobini-Zinner in 1985 and the famous Halley’s comet in 1986 and the study of CME’s from the sun in 1991, the “plug” was pulled in the spacecraft on 5 May 1997
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