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NEP: New Economics Papers Urban and Real Estate Economics Edited by: Steve Ross University of Connecticut Issue date: 2012-04-17 Papers: 23 Note: Access to full contents may be restricted.  NEP is sponsored by SUNY Oswego. To subscribe/unsubscribe follow this link http://lists.repec.org/mailman/options/nep-ure In this issue we have: Is India's Manufacturing Sector Moving Away From Cities? Ejaz Ghani; Arti Grover Goswami; William R. Kerr A Regional Model of Endogenous Growth with Creative Destruction Steven Bond-Smith Local average neighborhood effects from moving to opportunity Dionissi Aliprantis; Francisca G.-C. Richter Compulsory Schooling Laws and In-School Crime: Are Delinquents Incapacitated? Gregory A. Gilpin; Luke A. Pennig What price a roof? Housing and the cost of living in 16th-century Toledo Drelichman, Mauricio; Gonzalez Agudo, David Well-Being in Germany: GDP and Unemployment Still Matter Johannes Vatter Landfill Diversion in a Decentralized Setting: a Dynamic Assessment of Landfill Taxes Massimiliano Mazzanti; Francesco Nicolli Taxing home ownership: distributional effects of including net imputed rent in taxable income Francesco Figari; Alari Paulus; Holly Sutherland; Panos Tsakloglou; Gerlinde Verbist; Francesca Zantomio Early Childhood "Pay-For-Success" Social Impact Finance: A PKSE Bond Example to Increase School Readiness and Reduce Special Education Costs Robert Dugger; Robert Litan Complex Methods in Economics: An Example of Behavioral Heterogeneity in House Prices Bolt, W.; Demertzis, D.; Diks, C.G.H.; Van der Leij, M.J. Robust Test for Spatial Error Model:Considering Changes of Spatial Layouts and Distribution Misspecification Guo, Penghui; Liu, Lihu Comparing Treatments across Labor Markets: An Assessment of Nonexperimental Multiple-Treatment Strategies Carlos A. Flores; Oscar A. Mitnik Understanding Places Using a Mixed Method Approach Deutsch, Kathleen E; Goulias, Konstadinos G. Hope VI Fairfield Court Neighborhood: 2011 Evaluat

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Awareness of Business Process Management is spreading like fire. Everyone is talking about bringing about change in their business Processes either to sustain the business or to book their profits. Considering the increasing interest in improving Business Process, there are a lot of agencies which have created a business out of it. Many agencies have come up with a variety of plans which claim to improve the business processes and bring about the desired change in the company's existing performance through efficient business processes. There are different schemes that these companies come up with, business process consultancy, project based business process management, business process outsourcing, and many other luring terms. These plans offered may seem promising and potent, but there are many flaws that these companies generally have. Of all the schemes, the most insisted scheme is Business Process outsourcing. As easy and convenient outsourcing of Business Process may sound, it has potential to many threats. Here are a few insights on BPM Outsourcing that explain how it will not benefit your company: 1. Integral to Business: A business process is never one that fits all. Each organization is unique and has its own way of functioning. In fact the uniqueness in these processes is the one that makes each enterprise different from the other. If business processes are outsourced, the uniqueness will have no meaning. 2. Confidentiality: In the cut throat competition where all the businesses procure at the same rate as well as all the products are priced at the same rate. The difference in profit margins is due to the difference in business processes of organizations. The cost cutting, and cost saving all are the outcomes of efficient business processes. No organization would want to make their profit earning secrets public. Outsourcing BPM means relieving all your business secrets to an outsider, making your ideas public! 3. Involvement: Any agency that offers Busin

Real Estate Search Engine Marketing Options inShare Real Estate Search Engine Marketing: Options for Real Estate Agents Using search engines has become one of the most popular activities on the Internet, second only to email. But with millions of websites and billions of web pages, potential homebuyers need a tool that can sift through this clutter to find the realtor websites relevant to their search. Thanks mostly to the techniques pioneered by Google, search engines have become remarkably effective at providing results that are highly relevant to the term or phrase the user searches on like Homes for Sale. But to be relevant, you have to be found, and this is where search engine marketing comes in. What is Real Estate Search Engine Marketing? You may have great inventory, a fantastic local clientele, and a high-end new website, but if that website doesn't show up on the first two pages of Google (or Yahoo, MSN, or Ask Jeeves), you're not getting the exposure you need to remain competitive. Why aren't you showing up? You may have overlooked Real Estate Search Engine Marketing. Effective search engine marketing is about more than just optimizing your website or submitting it to the search engines for indexing. When hundreds or thousands of your competitors are competing with you on your service and keywords, just one Internet marketing technique won't give you high rankings. Studies have proven what most Internet users know already - people usually do not look past the first two pages of search results. And with over 71% of homebuyers initiating their home search on the Internet (according to the National Association of Realtors), you can't afford to miss out on all of those active buyers. And if your site isn't ranked high, it probably isn't pulling in leads either - leads that translate to more sales and more commissions. How does it work? Unlike organic search engine optimization, which you (or your webmasters) can do yourself, Real

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Doing a static business in today's cut throat competition is like living on the edge of a mountain. One miscalculated step, and everything would go down the cliff. Technologies to techniques, everything is changing the speed never even wondered and thus everyone has to be on their toes to quickly adapt and get going with the change. With a tremendous roar happening around Business process improvement, there are many theories and concepts being constantly adapted, molded and remolded.One concept which works well for one enterprise may just flip another enterprises and bring nothing good out of it. It is therefore very essential to understand each concept and choosing the best one to incorporate in your business. There are two basic concepts which are used interchangeably by everyone but have a huge difference in terms of their application. Two such concepts are: Business Process Management and Business Process Re-engineering. Let's first begin by understanding the two concepts. Business process management is described as a process and management discipline that analyzes, implements, documents, monitors, controls and sometimes redesigns the business processes. On the other hand, Business Process Re-engineering is a "radical approach" to current business process. Business process reengineering necessarily means replacing the existing system. Business process re-engineering does not prophesize on documenting or implementing certain changes in the existing business processes. It only takes into consideration the input and the desired output and comes up with an efficient process to achieve the aim. Business Process Management can be looked at as a soft approach which considers the current processes, and believes in flexibility. However, the business process reengineering strives to create a perfect process from scratch and lays emphasis on replacing manual labor by automation. Business Process Management is a continual process which aims at attaining efficiency throug

Implementation of BPM - Three Key Aspects Business Process Management If we go a level deeper, there are three main benefits business process management delivers to an organization. First, BPM helps to focus on what really matters. Studies and research show, that a company only competes with 15 to 20 percent of their processes. 80+ percent are commodity processes that you need to have, that you need to perform, but they can be performed on an industry average level. You cannot gain a competitive advantage by being the best, e.g. in ordering your toilet paper. You need to focus your innovation and optimization activities on what really matters, the 15+% of high impact processes. BPM helps to set the right focus by providing the necessary transparency over the operations of an organization and related specific tools and approaches. The second big impact of BPM is to "Improve in the appropriate context". Process management is not about just applying one improvement method. Many organizations still think they can apply Six-Sigma everywhere and that's the solution. No, not at all. In our digital world, there are areas where you lead with technology, where you automate and other areas where you can try first your people-centric more traditional methods. And there are lots of areas where you combine both. There are processes where you need to innovate, where you apply techniques like design thinking. BPM helps you to select the right approaches, for a specific process in a specific company context. That's improvement the right way. That is the second very important ingredient that BPM brings to an organization. The third aspect is that BPM, BPM helps to sustain those improvements. Again many organizations struggle with the fact that they improve for example their customer relationship process and half a year later they have the same or similar problems again. A value-driven BPM-Discipline puts the right governance around those processes in place to keep them on track, f

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