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Wind Energy: Facts - 1 views

www.mass.gov/...wind-energy-facts.html wind current
shared by wellsann99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Over 8,500 MW were installed in the US in 2008 (just beating out China with 6,300 MW). This represents: 50 percent increase from 200742 percent of all new generating capacity installed in 2008$17 billion investment44 million tons of carbon emissions avoided (equivalent of 7 million cars)35,000 new jobs
  • wellsann99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    wind power today
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Energy Resources: Wind power - 0 views

www.darvill.clara.net/...wind.htm wind sustainable
shared by brennantho98 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • A good method of supplying energy to remote areas.
  • Wind is free, wind farms need no fuel.
  • The wind is not always predictable - some days have no wind.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Wind power is renewable. Winds will keep on blowing, it makes sense to use them.
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Tidal Power: Pros and Cons - 0 views

www.triplepundit.com/...tidal-power-pros-cons tide history
shared by mchughkon99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Day and night, the vast waters of the ocean press and recede along the shorelines of Earth’s every continent in accordance to the celestial movements of our planet in relation to the sun and the moon
  • ay and night, the vast waters of the ocean press and recede along the shorelines of Earth’s every continent in accordance to the celestial movements of our planet in relation to the sun and the moon
  • Records of ocean power conversion date back to 900A.D. where the power of tidal movement was used to grind grains. The first modern commercial tidal power was installed off the coast of St. Malo, in Northern France. Installed in 1965, it has been operating continuously since then, producing 240 MW with every tide.
  • mchughkon99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    how the tides move to create energy
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The Cost of Biofuels in Guatemala - Photographs - NYTimes.com - 0 views

www.nytimes.com/...06guatemala-15.html current biofuels
shared by rainwateremi99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Now that the United States is using 40 percent of its crop to make biofuel, it is not surprising that tortilla prices have doubled in Guatemala, which imports nearly half of its corn. 
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Global Pollution and Prevention News: Tidal Power - 0 views

www.enn.com/...42118 tide pollution
shared by murphymat98 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • One area of concern is how underwater noise generated by the turbines could affect marine mammals that use auditory cues to navigate and communicate with each other.
  • murphymat98 on 12 Mar 13
     
    noise
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Wind Energy: Facts - 0 views

www.mass.gov/...wind-energy-facts.html wind co2
shared by cheniermab99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • 1 MW of wind energy can offset approximately 2,600 tons Waste heat recovery  file size 4MB of carbon dioxide annually.
  • 29,440 Megawatts (MW) of wind energy are currently installed in the United States, and an additional 5,866 MW are under construction.Over 8,500 MW were installed in the US in 2008 (just beating out China with 6,300 MW). This represents: 50 percent increase from 200742 percent of all new generating capacity installed in 2008$17 billion investment44 million tons of carbon emissions avoided (equivalent of 7 million cars)35,000 new jobs
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Wind Turbines for Electricity - 1 views

zfacts.com/244 wind co2 cost
shared by cheniermab99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • In 2006, wind power supplied 0.6% of US electricity but reduced CO2 emission from electricity production by a full 1%.
  • What really matters is the cost to society. With current subsidy methods, it costs around 3¢/kWh
  •   One-Time Cost per kW Capacity (usage) Factor Fixed Cost per kWh Variable Cost per kWh Total Cost per kWh Gas Turbine $439 15% 5.2¢ 8.7¢ 13.9¢ Coal $1,338 90% 2.7¢ 1.9¢ 4.5¢ Nuclear $2,180 90% 4.3¢ 0.3¢ 4.6¢ Wind $1,254* 30% 7.5¢ 0.0¢ 7.5¢
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • as coal is the worst source of CO2. Thirty years from now, wind power might be cutting global GHG emissions by 10%.
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Energy Resources: Wave power - 3 views

www.darvill.clara.net/...wave.htm
shared by westkea00 on 08 Mar 13 - Cached
  • Waves are a powerful source of energy.
  • The problem is that it's not easy to harness this energy and convert it into electricity in large amounts.
  • wave power stations are rare
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • Once you've built a wave power station, the energy is free, needs no fuel and produces no waste or pollution
  • The energy is free - no fuel needed, no waste produced.
  • Not expensive to operate and maintain.
  • Can produce a great deal of energy.
  • Some designs are noisy. But then again, so are waves, so any noise is unlikely to be a problem.
  • Ocean waves are caused by the wind as it blows across the sea. Waves are a powerful source of energy.
  • Some designs are noisy. But then again, so are waves, so any noise is unlikely to be a problem
  • At a wave power station, the waves arriving cause the water in the chamber to rise and fall, which means that air is forced in and out of the hole in the top of the chamber. We place a turbine in this hole, which is turned by the air rushing in and out. The turbine turns a generator. A problem with this design is that the rushing air can be very noisy, unless a silencer is fitted to the turbine. The noise is not a huge problem anyway, as the waves make quite a bit of noise themselves.
  • At a wave power station, the waves arriving cause the water in the chamber to rise and fall, which means that air is forced in and out of the hole in the top of the chamber. We place a turbine in this hole, which is turned by the air rushing in and out. The turbine turns a generator. A problem with this design is that the rushing air can be very noisy, unless a silencer is fitted to the turbine. The noise is not a huge problem anyway, as the waves make quite a bit of noise themselves.
  • A company called Pelamis Wave Power are developing a method of offshore wave energy collection, using a floating tube called "Pelamis"
  • rodriguezjos99 on 08 Mar 13
     
    " Advantages   The energy is free - no fuel needed, no waste produced. Not expensive to operate and maintain. Can produce a great deal of energy. Disadvantages Depends on the waves - sometimes you'll get loads of energy, sometimes almost nothing. Needs a suitable site, where waves are consistently strong. Some designs are noisy. But then again, so are waves, so any noise is unlikely to be a problem. Must be able to withstand very rough weather."
  • gonzalezisa00 on 25 Sep 13
     
    One of them works like a swimming pool wave machine in reverse. At a swimming pool, air is blown in and out of a chamber beside the pool, which makes the water outside bob up and down, causing waves.  
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Tidal Power - How Tidal Power Plants Work - 0 views

inventors.about.com/...tidal_power.htm tidal energy
shared by rascoekat00 on 11 Mar 13 - Cached
  • Tidal power traditionally involves erecting a dam across the opening to a tidal basin. The dam includes a sluice that is opened to allow the tide to flow into the basin; the sluice is then closed, and as the sea level drops, traditional hydropower technologies can be used to generate electricity from the elevated water in the basin. Some researchers are also trying to extract energy directly from tidal flow streams.
  • Another form of ocean energy is called tidal energy. When tides comes into the shore, they can be trapped in reservoirs behind dams. Then when the tide drops, the water behind the dam can be let out just like in a regular hydroelectric power plant.
  • kramerjac99 on 11 Mar 13
     
    How it works
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Spotlight: How Biofuel Is Made - 0 views

www.triplepundit.com/...biofuel-made biofuel convert
shared by greenhan99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Alcohol-based biofuels are produced in much the same way as liquor, though, of course with different emphasis. In fact, ethyl alcohol, or ethanol, which is the most commonly used bio-alcohol, is the same type of alcohol that is found in whiskey, vodka, gin, etc.  All of these are based on the fermentation of starches and sugars. The ingredients are gathered, ground up, mixed with water and left to ferment with the help of yeast or other organisms for some period of time (three years for Scotch whiskey!) before it is finally distilled into the final product.
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Wind Turbines - How Long Have They Been Around? - 1 views

www.articlesbase.com/...-they-been-around-1479922.html wind history
shared by wellsann99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Essentially wind turbines were made first between 500-900 A.D. by the Persians and were used as a water pumping system
  • wellsann99 on 11 Mar 13
     
    when it was first made 
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STEP - Heating houses by sunlight-How sustainable is solar power generally? - 0 views

www.stepin.org/casestudy.php solar sustainable
shared by kennedyeri98 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Solar energy does little to harm the environment.
  • Even when the sun does not shine because of cloud or dust, its diffuse rays can still be used to produce electricity or heat.
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The Biofuels FAQs: The Facts About Biofuels: Ethanol - 0 views

www.energyfuturecoalition.org/...fact_ethanol.htm biofuel current
shared by greenhan99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Biodiesel consumption was much lower, about 250 million gallons in 2006
  • which requires an annual increase in biofuels use to 7.5 billion gallons by 2012.
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Tidal Energy Ltd » The Technology - 0 views

www.tidalenergyltd.com/?page_id=640 tidal energy
shared by kramerjac99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Tidal energy is a form of hydropower that converts the energy of the tides into electricity or other useful forms of power. The tide is created by the gravitational effect of the sun and the moon on the earth. Tidal energy is therefore a predictable form of renewable energy, which can be harnessed in two forms:
  • kramerjac99 on 11 Mar 13
     
    what it is.
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Tidal Energy for Kids - 0 views

renewableenergyindex.com/...tidal-energy-kids sustainable pollution energy tide cost
shared by sconzomic99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • As far as producing electricity goes, tidal energy is one of the cheapest kinds.
  • Since the tidal cycle repeats itself every 24 hours, there is a guarantee that power can be produced this way every day of the year.
  • can help protect delicate coastal areas from storm damage, as well
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • can protect against erosion
  • Even though tidal energy does not produce any kind of pollution, the barrages completely change the coastline. Many animals and birds make their homes on the mudflats around tidal basins. When the tidal energy plants flood these areas, the habitats of these animals are destroyed. Holding the water back also causes silt to build up inside the tidal basin and can cause the released water to take longer to clear from dirt and materials. This can keep the water around the coastline from settling and becoming clear as quickly as it usually does. There is also evidence that using tidal power plants can change the migration patterns of many ocean creatures.
  • Other people think that since tidal energy plants can only produce electricity for about ten hours every day,
  • it is not worth the danger to plants, animals, and ecosystems.
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Biodiesel Fuel Car, Biofuels Car, Biodiesel Fuel | GreenStudentU.com - 0 views

www.greenstudentu.com/...biodiesel biofuel history
shared by greenhan99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • using biodiesel fuel reduces carbon dioxide emissions by 78% when compared to regular petroleum fuel.
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Tidal Power | BC Sustainable Energy Association - 1 views

www.bcsea.org/...tidal-power tide cost
shared by lemairenat98 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • However, estuaries are among the world’s most productive and sensitive ecosystems, and barrages cause large disruptions to their natural processes. We will therefore not further consider barrage based tidal power as a truly sustainable energy resource.
  • While there are non-tidal based ocean currents such as the Gulf Stream, those are usually too diffuse to be a practical energy source. The tides cause water to flow inwards from the ocean twice a day during flood tides, and outwards during ebb tides. Additional monthly and annual cycles vary the strength of this current on a monthly and annual basis. Narrow and shallow constrictions produce the fastest and most powerful movements, whose energy can be captured using submerged turbines.
  • BC Hydro’s 2002 Green Energy Study for BC estimated the realistic energy potential for tidal current energy generation in BC to be 20 TWhrs/year. The estimated cost was 11 cents/kWhr for a large (800 MW) site, and 25 cents/kWhr for a small (43 MW) site. The best sites are in the Strait of Georgia and Johnstone Strait, which are both relatively close to the main centers of consumption.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • The second type is based on utilizing the fast-flowing marine currents caused by tidal action. While there are non-tidal based ocean currents such as the Gulf Stream, those are usually too diffuse to be a practical energy source. The tides cause water to flow inwards from the ocean twice a day during flood tides, and outwards during ebb tides.
  • Nevertheless, it is a truly sustainable energy source which is also very predictable. It is not subject to the vagaries of weather or climate change, and while the energy varies, it follows a predictable pattern that is known many years in advance.
  • mchughkon99 on 11 Mar 13
     
    oceanic tides 
  • murphymat98 on 11 Mar 13
     
    The second type is based on utilizing the fast-flowing marine currents caused by tidal action....it is a truly sustainable energy source which is also very predictable. It is not subject to the vagaries of weather or climate change, and while the energy varies, it follows a predictable pattern that is known many years in advance.
  • lemairenat98 on 15 Mar 13
     
    " costs are expected to fall to between 5 and 7 cents/kWhr."
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Solar Energy - 0 views

www.solarenergy.com solar cost
shared by butlerlex99 on 11 Mar 13 - Cached
  • Today's solar product offerings go way beyond what most people think of when they hear the term 'solar power' or 'solar energy' – typically they imagine solar electric panels on a roof converting sunlight into electricity. While these 'photo voltaic' panels do represent a piece of the solar pie, many more solar-powered products and technologies utilizing the sun's energy now exist. One of the biggest is solar hot water, whether for residential or commercial the use of the sun's heat to warm a potable water supply instead of electricity is a very efficient method and truly cost-effective. Solar HVAC systems, battery-backed off-grid systems, solar farms and more are at the forefront of the solar power world innovations, with more to come. Add this site to your Favorites to keep up with all the latest developments.
  • butlerlex99 on 11 Mar 13
     
    solar products 
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History of wind power - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

en.wikipedia.org/...History_of_wind_power
shared by rioshan00 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • The first windmills in Europe appear in sources dating to the twelfth century. These early European windmills were sunk post mills. The earliest certain reference to a windmill dates from 1185, in Weedley, Yorkshire, although a number of earlier but less certainly dated twelfth century European sources referring to windmills have also been adduced.
  • The first windmill used for the production of electricity was built in Scotland in July 1887 by Prof James Blyth of Anderson's College,
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