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crandallmad00

Tidal Energy : Advantages and Disadvantages - 0 views

www.ianswer4u.com/...dal-energy-advantages-and.html

tide wave

shared by crandallmad00 on 30 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • Advantages of Tidal Energy1)  It is an inexhaustible source of energy. 2)  Tidal energy is environment friendly energy and doesn't produce greenhouse gases. 3)  As 71% of Earth’s surface is covered by water, there is scope to generate this energy on large scale. 4)  We can predict the rise and fall of tides as they follow cyclic fashion. 5) Efficiency of tidal power is far greater as compared to coal, solar or wind energy. Its efficiency is around 80%. 6)  Although cost of construction of tidal power is high but maintenance costs are relatively low. 7)  Tidal Energy doesn’t require any kind of fuel to run. 8)  The life of tidal energy power plant is very long. 9)  The energy density of tidal energy is relatively higher than other renewable energy sources.
  • Disadvantages of Tidal Energy 1)  Cost of construction of tidal power plant is high. 2)  There are very few ideal locations for construction of plant and they too are localized to coastal regions only. 3)  Intensity of sea waves is unpredictable and there can be damage to power generation units. 4)  Influences aquatic life adversely and can disrupt migration of fish. 5)  The actual generation is for a short period of time. The tides only happen twice a day so electricity can be produced only for that time. 6)  Frozen sea, low or weak tides, straight shorelines, low tidal rise or fall are some of the obstructions. 7)  This technology is still not cost effective and more technological advancements are required to make it commercially viable. 8)  Usually the places where tidal energy is produced are far away from the places where it is consumed. This transmission is expensive and difficult. Tidal Energy is thus a clean source of energy and doesn’t require much land or other resources as in harnessing energy from other sources. However, the energy generated is not much as high and low tides occur only twice a day and continuous energy production is not possible.
  • crandallmad00 on 30 Sep 13
     
    Lets now discuss the advantages and
schmettererdav00

HowStuffWorks "How Biodiesel Works" - 0 views

auto.howstuffworks.com/...biodiesel.htm

biofuel form

shared by schmettererdav00 on 30 Sep 13 - Cached
  • Lost in the mix are the biofuels, fuels made from biological ingredients instead of fossil fuels. These starting ingredients can range from corn to soybeans to animal fat, depending on the type of fuel being made and the production method.
schmettererdav00

A brief history of biofuels: from ancient history to today - 0 views

www.biofuelnet.ca/...-from-ancient-history-to-today

biofuel history

shared by schmettererdav00 on 04 Oct 13 - No Cached
  • Biofuels and bioenergy are as old as civilization itself.  Solid biofuels like wood, dung and charcoal have been used ever since man discovered fire, and are still used today for cooking and heating in many communities in developing countries.
  • anonymous on 05 Oct 13
     
    today hindi news,today news talmi,hindi news www.killdo.de.gg
schmettererdav00

How Biomass Energy Works | Union of Concerned Scientists - 0 views

www.ucsusa.org/...how-biomass-energy-works.html

biofuel current

shared by schmettererdav00 on 05 Oct 13 - No Cached
  • schmettererdav00 on 05 Oct 13
     
    In the United States, we already get over 50 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity from biomass, providing nearly 1.5 percent of our nation's total electric sales.
ackleysam99

The Disadvantages Of A Solar Generator | LIVESTRONG.COM - 1 views

www.livestrong.com/...dvantages-of-a-solar-generator

cost

shared by ackleysam99 on 22 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • Solar power generators offer a no-emission alternative to ones that use fossil fuel. These generators come in small, portable sizes for temporary power or larger arrays for permanent energy production.
  • availability of sunlight given local weather conditions and the resilience of the photovoltaic cells when purchasing a solar generator.
  • Most photovoltaic cells rely on silicon crystals to generate power. Demand for silicon has driven its price higher, meaning a solar generator can require a sizable initial investment. In fact, SolarBuzz notes that 45 percent of solar cell cost comes from the silicon wafer. Typical 2 kilowatt solar generators cost from $16,000 to $20,000.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • Solar generators powerful enough to supply electricity for a whole home also require a lot of space, with roof-mounted panels needing at least 50 square feet and possibly as much as
  • 1,000 square feet. Lack of Durability
dpurdy

Geothermal Energy and the Environment - Energy Explained, Your Guide To Understanding E... - 1 views

www.eia.gov/...index.cfm

geothermal pollution

shared by dpurdy on 11 Nov 12 - No Cached
  • eothermal power plants do not burn fuel to generate electricity, so their emission levels are very low. They release less than 1% of the carbon dioxide emissions of a fossil fuel plant. Geothermal plants use scrubber systems to clean the air of hydrogen sulfide that is naturally found in the steam and hot water.
  • Geothermal plants emit 97% less acid rain-causing sulfur compounds than are emitted by fossil fuel plants. After the steam and water from a geothermal reservoir have been used, they are injected back into the Earth.
dpurdy

Infrastructure Requirements for Geothermal Energy ?!? - Yahoo! Answers - 0 views

answers.yahoo.com/...index

geothermal infrastructure

shared by dpurdy on 03 Nov 12 - No Cached
  • Transmission lines, Electric power transmission or "high voltage electric transmission" is the bulk transfer of electrical energy, from generating Geothermal plants. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_po… 2 years ago
charlesjos00

How Long Has Solar Power Been Around? | eHow - 1 views

www.ehow.com/_long-solar-power-around_.html

solar history

shared by charlesjos00 on 13 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • August Mouchout is credited with the creation of the first active solar motor. In 1861, he developed a steam engine fueled completely by the sun.
  • kenyonlau99 on 13 Mar 13
     
    "Ever since ancient Romans installed glass and mica around their southern-facing door entrances, people have been finding ways to harness the power of the sun. From those origins, solar energy has slowly progressed into a viable source for powering your home. Other People Are Reading"
kennedyeri98

Inverter Noise Emissions from a solar PV application - 2 views

www.civicsolar.com/...Inverter-Noise-Emissions

solar convert noise

shared by kennedyeri98 on 14 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Electrical interference is a problem that might be encountered with solar power system electronics
  • produces at least some noise and nearly all equipment now used in PV systems is digital.
  • digital electronic
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • charge controllers and many inverters (particularly modified sine wave inverters)
  • high power digital pulses are one of the worst interference sources.
sconzomic99

Sustainable - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary - 0 views

www.merriam-webster.com/...sustainable

sustainable

shared by sconzomic99 on 14 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged
turnmaster

Geothermal Electric Technology | Whole Building Design Guide - 0 views

www.wbdg.org/...geothermalelectrictech.php

geothermal convert

shared by turnmaster on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • The conversion technologies from hydrothermal fluids to electricity include flash steam, dry steam, and binary-cycle power plants. Each geothermal electric system is made up of several key components including a: Production well Turbine Generator Injection well. Dry steam power plants are the simplest and oldest design, upon which the two other systems are based. They use a geothermal production well that produces fluid heated by the natural heat of the earth. The steam goes directly to a turbine, which drives a generator that produces electricity. The fluid then goes into an injection well, which is a well that is specifically drilled for the safe disposal of the geothermal fluids.
boothreb99

Hydrogen's Dirty Secret | Mother Jones - 0 views

www.motherjones.com/...hydrogens-dirty-secret

_ fuel cell pollution co2

shared by boothreb99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • boothreb99 on 11 Mar 13
     
    "Such a system, experts say, would effectively eliminate most of the benefits offered by hydrogen. Although the fuel-cell cars themselves may emit nothing but water vapor, the process of producing the fuel cells from hydrocarbons will continue America's dependence on fossil fuels and leave behind carbon dioxide, the primary cause of global warming."
sconzomic99

Global Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions - 1 views

cdiac.ornl.gov/...tre_glob.html

co2

shared by sconzomic99 on 15 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Since 1751 approximately 337 billion tons of carbon have been released to the atmosphere from the consumption of fossil fuels and cement production
  • Half of these emissions have occurred since the mid 1970s
adamsaub98

ELI: Energy: Support Materials: Tidal Energy - 0 views

www.ei.lehigh.edu/...tidal4.html

history

shared by adamsaub98 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • People have harnessed the tides and used its energy for many centuries. Tide mills—which are the precursors to today’s tidal power plants— have great similarity to water wheels. The difference is that water must first be collected from the incoming tide before it can be released to rotate the water wheel.
  • he oldest, excavated tide mill is dated to the year 619.
mchughkon99

Tidal Power - 0 views

www.surviveclimatechange.com/tidal-power.html

tide cost current

shared by mchughkon99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Although this source of energy shows some promise in terms of "clean", renewable energy there have been some roadblocks to widespread use of energy from the tides. This type of energy should not be put on the back burner even though there appears to be limited opportunities at this time
  • mchughkon99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    can be cost effective
butlerlex99

Solar Homes and Solar Collectors - 0 views

jc-solarhomes.com/index.html

solar solar power facts

shared by butlerlex99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  •    Solar energy is our birthright like the air we breathe or the water we drink. Solar Home Plans and  cost effective   Solar Hot Water Projects  are the gateway into a "Solar Age"  of energy independence. Fossil fuels are no longer necessary to keep the wheels of civilization turning. Build your own solar heating system.  Explore the Strawberry Fields Book Store  for more information. Alternative energies like solar energy will increase in value as fossil fuel prices escalate making energy efficient,  solar houses more valuable. Solar collectors, solar hot water systems, heat storage vaults, photovoltaic electricity, solar panels, and solar greenhouses will soon become the standard rather than the exception to the standard in the near future According to Buckminster Fuller "We have wondered too far from the roots." An energy crisis can only be avoided only if we learn to rely on a diffuse, sustainable resource like the sun. Become part of this green economy and travel on the  Green Train and learn about Solar Rebate Incentives and Cheap Electricity                                                                             
  • butlerlex99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    solar energy
gonzalezisa00

Environment for Kids: Wave and Tidal Energy - 0 views

www.ducksters.com/...wave_and_tidal_energy.php

history

shared by gonzalezisa00 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • There are also three main ways that tidal energy is harnessed: Tidal Barrages - A tidal barrage works like a dam. When the tide goes high, the reservoir fills up. When the tide drops the dam lets the water out. In both directions the moving water can spin the blades of turbines to create electricity. Tidal Fences - These are smaller structures than a barrage. A number of vertical turbines form a fence between two land masses. When the tide moves in or out, the turbines spin and generate electricity. Tidal Turbines - These are individual turbines placed anywhere there is a strong tidal flow.
  • Tidal power to turn water wheels and grind grains was used as far back as Roman times and the Middle Ages. The idea of using tidal power for electricity is fairly recent, but the costs have been too high to make it a major energy source. Recent technological advances have shown that it could become a competitive and viable source
  • Tidal turbines are more expensive to build and maintain than wind turbines, but produce more energy. They also produce energy more consistently as the tide is continuous while the wind doesn't always blow.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Concepts for wave energy have existed since the 1800s, however modern wave technology began in the 1940s with the experiments of scientist Yoshio Masuda
whalenkil98

Photovoltaics - Timeline of the History of Photovoltaics - 0 views

inventors.about.com/...Photovoltaics.htm

solar convert

shared by whalenkil98 on 12 Mar 13 - Cached
  • 1839: Nineteen-year-old Edmund Becquerel, a French experimental physicist, discovered the photovoltaic effect while experimenting with an electrolytic cell made up of two metal electrodes. 1873: Willoughby Smith discovered the photoconductivity of selenium.
  • kenyonlau99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    "Today's photovoltaic systems are used to generate electricity to pump water, light up the night, activate switches, charge batteries, supply power to the utility grid, and much more. 1839: Nineteen-year-old Edmund Becquerel, a French experimental physicist, discovered the photovoltaic effect while experimenting with an electrolytic cell made up of two metal electrodes. 1873: Willoughby Smith discovered the photoconductivity of selenium. 1876: Adams and Day observed the photovoltaic effect in solid selenium. 1883: Charles Fritts, an American inventor, described the first solar cells made from selenium wafers. 1887: Heinrich Hertz discovered that ultraviolet light altered the lowest voltage capable of causing a spark to jump between two metal electrodes. 1904: Hallwachs discovered that a combination of copper and cuprous oxide was photosensitive. Einstein published his paper on the photoelectric effect. 1914: The existence of a barrier layer in PV devices was reported. 1916: Millikan provided experimental proof of the photoelectric effect. 1918: Polish scientist Czochralski developed a way to grow single-crystal silicon. 1923: Albert Einstein received the Nobel Prize for his theories explaining the photoelectric effect. 1951: A grown p-n junction enabled the production of a single-crystal cell of germanium. 1954: The PV effect in Cd was reported; primary work was performed by Rappaport, Loferski and Jenny at RCA. Bell Labs researchers Pearson, Chapin, and Fuller reported their discovery of 4.5% efficient silicon solar cells; this was raised to 6% only a few months later (by a work team including Mort Prince). Chapin, Fuller, Pearson (AT&T) submitted their results to the Journal of Applied Physics. AT&T demonstrated solar cells in Murray Hill, New Jersey, then at the National Academy of Science Meeting in Washington, DC. 1955: Western Electric began to sell commercial licenses for silicon PV technologies; early successful products included PV-powered dolla
dpurdy

EnergyBC: Tidal Power - 2 views

www.energybc.ca/...tidal.html

tide form convert history

shared by dpurdy on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • his is somewhat balanced out by long plant lives of 100 years for the actual barrage structure, and 40 for the equipment, as well as low operating costs.
  • An estimate is given by researcher Eleanor Denny. Denny estimates that in order for a facility to be profitable, its capital cost should be less than €530,000 (~$700,000 USD) per MegaWatt which with the current technology is not a realistic goal, meaning that so far the industry produces negative net benefits.50
  • Canada's Race Rocks site, where a single turbine generator converts 65 kW of energy, cost $4,000,000.54 This figure was met with $3,000,000 investment from project partner EnCana's Environmental Innovation Fund, and a grant of just under $1 million awarded to Pearson College and their partners in the project.
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • This plant produces about 100 times the power generated at Race Rocks. An investment of around €8.5 million ($11 million USD) made SeaGen a reality.
  • The environmental impacts of tidal barrage include hampered fish migration, forced water level changes on the basin behind the barrage, reduced salinity in the basin due to low quantities of ocean water, and reduced ability of currents to transport and suspend sediments
  • sustainable energy resources produce limited amounts of carbon dioxide emissions
  • , they are, by nature, reliant on the natural environment and therefore are vulnerable to the effects of climate change
  • Brief History of Tidal Power The energy stored in tides been known to people for many centuries. The earliest records of tidal mills are dated back to the 8th Century CE.7 The tidal mills were mainly used for grain grinding and were of similar design to the conventional water mills with the exception of the addition of a dam and reservoir. The industrial revolution increased demand for power but tidal energy never got off the ground, undercut by cheap fossil fuels and other developments which offered easier access to power generation. Existing tidal mills became as obsolescent as pre-industrial water-mills. The first large scale modern tidal electric plant started to operate in La Rance Estuary, St. Malo, France in the 1960s and has been operating ever since. In recent years the search for renewable, non-polluting energy sources and the increase in fossil fuel prices has encouraged renewed interest in tidal power.
wellsann99

Wind Energy: Facts - 1 views

www.mass.gov/...wind-energy-facts.html

wind current

shared by wellsann99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Over 8,500 MW were installed in the US in 2008 (just beating out China with 6,300 MW). This represents: 50 percent increase from 200742 percent of all new generating capacity installed in 2008$17 billion investment44 million tons of carbon emissions avoided (equivalent of 7 million cars)35,000 new jobs
  • wellsann99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    wind power today
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