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YouTube - The Psychology of Religion-Steven Pinker (part I) - 0 views

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    In an illustration more typical of Pinker's cultural taste, he quotes the opening scene of Woody Allen's movie Annie Hall, when the young Alvy Singer tells a psychiatrist that he won't do his homework because the universe is expanding. If the universe is going to fall apart, he says, what is the point of human existence? "What has the universe got to do with it?" his mother wails at him. "You' re here in Brooklyn! Brooklyn is not expanding!" That kind of reductionism is confusing two levels of analysis," Pinker says. "We have meaning and purpose here inside our heads, being the organisms that we are. We have brains that make it impossible for us to live our lives except in terms of meaning and purpose. The fact that you can look at meaning and purpose in one way, as a neuro-psychological phenomenon, doesn' t mean you can' t look at it in another way, in terms of how we live our lives." The collection of genes known as Steven Pinker made the point most forcibly in How The Mind Works, where he explained his own decision not to have children - which apparently runs counter to the demands of evolution - and says that if his genes don't like it, "they can take a running jump." http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,3926387,00.html Steven Pinker
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Buy Old Instagram Accounts - SmmTopMarket - 0 views

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    Buy Old Instagram Accounts Introduction Buying an Instagram account is a good way to grow your business. You can build a following, increase engagement and start making money from advertising. However, it can be difficult to find a good Instagram account at an affordable price. This is where we come in! We offer top quality aged social media accounts that are ready for use by our clients who need them for their businesses or personal profiles. Buy Aged Instagram Accounts When you buy an Instagram account, it's important to remember that the account has been around for a long time. The account's followers may be older than yours and might not engage with your content as much as they would if they were younger or newer. If this is the case, then buying aged or old Instagram accounts can be a good option for you. Buying aged and/or old Instagram accounts can also help boost your reach on the platform by offering access to older audiences who are likely less likely to follow new accounts (especially since advertisers tend not spend money on these types of platforms). buy Instagram account Buy Instagram Accounts You can buy Instagram accounts that have a large following and are popular with many people. These accounts are usually used by businesses to promote their own brand or services, but they can also be used as an incentive for new users who want to join the platform. If you're looking for a way to boost your own account's visibility on the site, buying an Instagram account is the perfect solution! buying an Instagram account Buying an Instagram account is a great way to get started on the platform. You can use it as your personal brand, and if you have a good following already, it will be easier for you to grow that number. You might also want to consider buying Instagram accounts with fake likes and followers so that they look more authentic when viewed by other users. This increases the likelihood of attracting new fans or followers who may be inte
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Buy Facebook Ads Accounts - 100% Cheap Verified BM Seller - 0 views

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    Buy Facebook Ads Accounts Introduction If you are looking for the best buy Facebook ads accounts, then you can contact us. We have helped many businesses get the most powerful Facebook ad accounts at affordable prices. How to buy Facebook ads accounts You can buy Facebook ad accounts in three ways: You can buy a business manager account, which will allow you to manage all of your campaigns from one place. This is especially useful if you have more than one person running campaigns for different clients. You can also get an individual ad account from Facebook and use it for yourself or your company's own purposes. This option is good if there are no other people involved with the campaign (like when buying from the community). Finally, if all else fails-and it usually does-then there's always verification! Verification allows advertisers like yourself access to certain features that aren't available otherwise, such as being able to delete or change their own status updates/videos after they've been shared publicly by someone else without having any control over them beforehand.* What is a Facebook ad account? There are two types of Facebook advertising accounts: personal and business. A personal account is a profile that you use to promote something or someone else's business. For example, if you own a restaurant and want to advertise in your community, you would create a personal Facebook page so that people can find out about it if they were looking for places to eat near their homes or offices. You can also create an individual profile for yourself as well as groups on Facebook where other people can join up with their friends or colleagues who work at the same company (like Salesforce). These kinds of social media marketing strategies are fairly typical among businesses today because they offer great opportunities for communication between employees within large enterprises such as banks, airlines, or hospitals - all things which require teamwo
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    Buy Facebook Ads Accounts Introduction If you are looking for the best buy Facebook ads accounts, then you can contact us. We have helped many businesses get the most powerful Facebook ad accounts at affordable prices. How to buy Facebook ads accounts You can buy Facebook ad accounts in three ways: You can buy a business manager account, which will allow you to manage all of your campaigns from one place. This is especially useful if you have more than one person running campaigns for different clients. You can also get an individual ad account from Facebook and use it for yourself or your company's own purposes. This option is good if there are no other people involved with the campaign (like when buying from the community). Finally, if all else fails-and it usually does-then there's always verification! Verification allows advertisers like yourself access to certain features that aren't available otherwise, such as being able to delete or change their own status updates/videos after they've been shared publicly by someone else without having any control over them beforehand.* What is a Facebook ad account? There are two types of Facebook advertising accounts: personal and business. A personal account is a profile that you use to promote something or someone else's business. For example, if you own a restaurant and want to advertise in your community, you would create a personal Facebook page so that people can find out about it if they were looking for places to eat near their homes or offices. You can also create an individual profile for yourself as well as groups on Facebook where other people can join up with their friends or colleagues who work at the same company (like Salesforce). These kinds of social media marketing strategies are fairly typical among businesses today because they offer great opportunities for communication between employees within large enterprises such as banks, airlines, or hospitals - all things which require teamwo
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    Buy Facebook Ads Accounts Introduction If you are looking for the best buy Facebook ads accounts, then you can contact us. We have helped many businesses get the most powerful Facebook ad accounts at affordable prices. How to buy Facebook ads accounts You can buy Facebook ad accounts in three ways: You can buy a business manager account, which will allow you to manage all of your campaigns from one place. This is especially useful if you have more than one person running campaigns for different clients. You can also get an individual ad account from Facebook and use it for yourself or your company's own purposes. This option is good if there are no other people involved with the campaign (like when buying from the community). Finally, if all else fails-and it usually does-then there's always verification! Verification allows advertisers like yourself access to certain features that aren't available otherwise, such as being able to delete or change their own status updates/videos after they've been shared publicly by someone else without having any control over them beforehand.* What is a Facebook ad account? There are two types of Facebook advertising accounts: personal and business. A personal account is a profile that you use to promote something or someone else's business. For example, if you own a restaurant and want to advertise in your community, you would create a personal Facebook page so that people can find out about it if they were looking for places to eat near their homes or offices. You can also create an individual profile for yourself as well as groups on Facebook where other people can join up with their friends or colleagues who work at the same company (like Salesforce). These kinds of social media marketing strategies are fairly typical among businesses today because they offer great opportunities for communication between employees within large enterprises such as banks, airlines, or hospitals - all things which require teamwo
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    Buy Facebook Ads Accounts Introduction If you are looking for the best buy Facebook ads accounts, then you can contact us. We have helped many businesses get the most powerful Facebook ad accounts at affordable prices. How to buy Facebook ads accounts You can buy Facebook ad accounts in three ways: You can buy a business manager account, which will allow you to manage all of your campaigns from one place. This is especially useful if you have more than one person running campaigns for different clients. You can also get an individual ad account from Facebook and use it for yourself or your company's own purposes. This option is good if there are no other people involved with the campaign (like when buying from the community). Finally, if all else fails-and it usually does-then there's always verification! Verification allows advertisers like yourself access to certain features that aren't available otherwise, such as being able to delete or change their own status updates/videos after they've been shared publicly by someone else without having any control over them beforehand.* What is a Facebook ad account? There are two types of Facebook advertising accounts: personal and business. A personal account is a profile that you use to promote something or someone else's business. For example, if you own a restaurant and want to advertise in your community, you would create a personal Facebook page so that people can find out about it if they were looking for places to eat near their homes or offices. You can also create an individual profile for yourself as well as groups on Facebook where other people can join up with their friends or colleagues who work at the same company (like Salesforce). These kinds of social media marketing strategies are fairly typical among businesses today because they offer great opportunities for communication between employees within large enterprises such as banks, airlines, or hospitals - all things which require teamwo
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Why do depressed people lie in bed? A surprising theory | Psychology Today - 0 views

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    So this alternative theory turns the standard explanation on its head. Depressed people don't end up lying in bed because they are undercommitted to goals. They end up lying in bed because they are overcommitted to goals that are failing badly. The idea that depressed people cannot disengage efforts from failure is a relatively new theory. It has not been much tested in research studies. However, the idea is well worth exploring. It fits well clinically with the kinds of situations that often precipitate serious depression -- the battered wife who cannot bring herself to leave her troubled marriage, the seriously injured athlete who cannot bring himself to retire, the laid off employee who cannot bring herself to abandon her chosen career despite a lack of positions in her line of work. Seeing these depressions in terms of unreachable goals may be useful clinically, and may help us better understand how ordinary low moods can escalate into incapacitating bouts of depression.
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Thinking literally - The Boston Globe - 0 views

  • Metaphors aren’t just how we talk and write, they’re how we think. At some level, we actually do seem to understand temperament as a form of temperature, and we expect people’s personalities to behave accordingly. What’s more, without our body’s instinctive sense for temperature--or position, texture, size, shape, or weight--abstract concepts like kindness and power, difficulty and purpose, and intimacy and importance would simply not make any sense to us.
  • Put another way, metaphors reveal the extent to which we think with our bodies.
  • "The abstract way we think is really grounded in the concrete, bodily world much more than we thought,” says John Bargh, a psychology professor at Yale and leading researcher in this realm.
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  • Friedrich Nietzsche scornfully described human understanding as nothing more than a web of expedient metaphors, stitched together from our shallow impressions of the world. In their ignorance, he charged, people mistake these familiar metaphors, deadened from overuse, for truths. "We believe that we know something about the things themselves when we speak of trees, colors, snow, and flowers,” he wrote, "and yet we possess nothing but metaphors for things--metaphors which correspond in no way to the original entities.”
  • people asked to recall a time when they were ostracized gave lower estimates of room temperature than those who recalled a social inclusion experience.
  • subjects who took the questionnaire on the heavier clipboards tended to ascribe more metaphorical weight to the questions they were asked
  • we actually unconsciously look upward when we think about power
  • subjects, after handling sandpaper-covered puzzle pieces, were less likely to describe a social situation as having gone smoothly
  • people who were told to move marbles from a lower tray up to a higher one while recounting a story told happier stories than people moving them down
  • subjects who recalled an unethical act acted less guilty after washing their hands.
  • something as simple as sitting on a hard chair makes people think of a task as harder
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    this is a wonderful essay: how metaphors shape the world we see.

A Different Kind of Euphoria with a Legal Pot - 4 views

started by seth morris on 02 Jun 11 no follow-up yet
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Buy Verified Cash App Accounts - 100% Verified Best BTC Enabled - 0 views

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    Buy Verified Cash App Accounts Introduction If you are looking for the best Verified Cash App Accounts, then look no further. We have compiled a list of some of the best verified cash app accounts in the market today. These verified accounts will help you get started with owning a business on Cash App. We also provide guidance on how to buy real verified cash app accounts so that you can get more benefits out of this platform! What Is Verified Cash App Accounts? Verified Cash App Accounts are a type of verified account. They're real accounts that have been verified by the cash app and are used to send money to friends, family or businesses you trust. Verified Cash App Accounts are available when you start using the cash app to send money with other people (people who don't have a verified cash app account). When someone else sends you money through the cash app, it's added onto your balance by default. In this case, it's called "adding funds" because they're adding funds onto your account balance Buying cash app accounts Buying a verified cash app account Buying a verified cash app account for business Buying a verified cash app account for personal use How to verify a Cash App accounts? To verify your account, you can: Provide your personal information. This includes providing a valid email address and phone number, as well as uploading a photo of yourself in order to confirm that you are the owner of the account. Provide your address information by giving us a physical mailing address (if you reside outside of California), or providing an alternate physical location where we can mail something back to you (if you reside in California). How can I buy Real Verified Cash App Account? You can buy a verified cash app account from the official website. You can also buy a verified cash app account from the official app store. And, last but not least, you can also buy a verified cash app account directly through our website! Can you actually buy fully ve
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Buy Verified Coinbase Account - SmmTopMarket - 0 views

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    Buy Verified Coinbase Account Introduction Coinbase is the largest Bitcoin exchange in the world. They have an impressive customer base, but it can be hard to get verified. In this article, we'll show you how to buy a verified coinbase account and why you should do it! can i buy bitcoin on coinbase without verification No, you can't buy bitcoin without verifying your account. When you want to buy bitcoin, the first thing you have to do is verify your profile and create an API key. This will help keep bad actors out of our system and make sure that only people who are intending to purchase coins are able to do so. The verification process takes up to 24 hours but it's worth it! You'll get access to all kinds of cool Coinbase features like real-time quotes and order history tracking-and we won't tell anyone if they miss out on some free goodies (like $10 worth). How can you buy real verified coinbase account? You can buy a verified coinbase account from the official website or from one of their partners. Buy a verified Coinbase Account: https://www.coinbase.com/buy-verified-coinbase-account Buy Verified Coinbase Pro Account: https://www.coinbasepro.com/buy-verified-CoinbasePro how to create a verified coinbase account You can create a verified coinbase account through the verification process. To do this, you'll need to provide your government-issued ID, proof of residency and at least one secondary form of identification (such as a utility bill or bank statement). If you already have an existing Coinbase account, then you can use that account as reference when completing the verification process. However, if it's been more than 90 days since your last purchase on Coinbase and haven't made any new transactions in that time frame, then we ask that you create a new wallet with us bef
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    Buy Verified Coinbase Account Introduction Coinbase is the largest Bitcoin exchange in the world. They have an impressive customer base, but it can be hard to get verified. In this article, we'll show you how to buy a verified coinbase account and why you should do it! can i buy bitcoin on coinbase without verification No, you can't buy bitcoin without verifying your account. When you want to buy bitcoin, the first thing you have to do is verify your profile and create an API key. This will help keep bad actors out of our system and make sure that only people who are intending to purchase coins are able to do so. The verification process takes up to 24 hours but it's worth it! You'll get access to all kinds of cool Coinbase features like real-time quotes and order history tracking-and we won't tell anyone if they miss out on some free goodies (like $10 worth). How can you buy real verified coinbase account? You can buy a verified coinbase account from the official website or from one of their partners. Buy a verified Coinbase Account: https://www.coinbase.com/buy-verified-coinbase-account Buy Verified Coinbase Pro Account: https://www.coinbasepro.com/buy-verified-CoinbasePro how to create a verified coinbase account You can create a verified coinbase account through the verification process. To do this, you'll need to provide your government-issued ID, proof of residency and at least one secondary form of identification (such as a utility bill or bank statement). If you already have an existing Coinbase account, then you can use that account as reference when completing the verification process. However, if it's been more than 90 days since your last purchase on Coinbase and haven't made any new transactions in that time frame, then we ask that you create a new wallet with us before proceeding with the verification process.
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    Buy Verified Coinbase Account Introduction Coinbase is the largest Bitcoin exchange in the world. They have an impressive customer base, but it can be hard to get verified. In this article, we'll show you how to buy a verified coinbase account and why you should do it! can i buy bitcoin on coinbase without verification No, you can't buy bitcoin without verifying your account. When you want to buy bitcoin, the first thing you have to do is verify your profile and create an API key. This will help keep bad actors out of our system and make sure that only people who are intending to purchase coins are able to do so. The verification process takes up to 24 hours but it's worth it! You'll get access to all kinds of cool Coinbase features like real-time quotes and order history tracking-and we won't tell anyone if they miss out on some free goodies (like $10 worth). How can you buy real verified coinbase account? You can buy a verified coinbase account from the official website or from one of their partners. Buy a verified Coinbase Account: https://www.coinbase.com/buy-verified-coinbase-account Buy Verified Coinbase Pro Account: https://www.coinbasepro.com/buy-verified-CoinbasePro how to create a verified coinbase account You can create a verified coinbase account through the verification process. To do this, you'll need to provide your government-issued ID, proof of residency and at least one secondary form of identification (such as a utility bill or bank statement). If you already have an existing Coinbase account, then you can use that account as reference when completing the verification process. However, if it's been more than 90 days since your last purchase on Coinbase and haven't made any new transactions in that time frame, then we ask that you create a new wallet with us before proceeding with the verification process.
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Michel Poulin The Neurogenics of Niceness - UB NewsCenter - 0 views

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    "It turns out that the milk of human kindness is evoked by something besides mom's good example. ..The study, co-authored by Anneke Buffone of UB and E. Alison Holman of the University of California, Irvine, looked at the behavior of study subjects who have versions of receptor genes for two hormones that, in laboratory and close relationship research, are associated with niceness. Previous laboratory studies have linked the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin to the way we treat one another, Poulin says... "
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BPS Research Digest: The new science of "Phew!" - 0 views

  • Roughly half the group described a "near-miss" kind of relief - rather like fearing that you've locked yourself out and then realising that you haven't. The other half described a kind of "task-completion" relief, in which a negative experience had come to an end.
  • near-miss relief was associated with having more thoughts about how much worse things could have been and feeling more socially isolated
  • xcessive rumination can be harmful to close relationships. Experience of task-completion relief, by contrast, was associated with more thoughts about how things could have been even better.
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  • "Experiencing near-miss relief could increase the likelihood that people will act to avert an unfavourable fate in the future" Sweeny and Vohs said. "In contrast, task-completion relief allows people to focus on the positive emotional experience with minimal distraction from downward counterfactual thoughts. This process might reinforce satisfaction in the completion of a job well done ... and therefore increase the likelihood that people will repeat the unpleasant experience."
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    It's better to complete a scary task than to have the sense of relief of a "near miss"
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Understanding the Anxious Mind - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • But some people, no matter how robust their stock portfolios or how healthy their children, are always mentally preparing for doom. They are just born worriers, their brains forever anticipating the dropping of some dreaded other shoe. For the past 20 years, Kagan and his colleagues have been following hundreds of such people, beginning in infancy, to see what happens to those who start out primed to fret. Now that these infants are young adults, the studies are yielding new information about the anxious brain.
  • Four significant long-term longitudinal studies are now under way: two at Harvard that Kagan initiated, two more at the University of Maryland under the direction of Nathan Fox, a former graduate student of Kagan’s. With slight variations, they all have reached similar conclusions: that babies differ according to inborn temperament; that 15 to 20 percent of them will react strongly to novel people or situations; and that strongly reactive babies are more likely to grow up to be anxious.
  • In the brain, these thoughts can often be traced to overreactivity in the amygdala, a small site in the middle of the brain that, among its many other functions, responds to novelty and threat. When the amygdala works as it should, it orchestrates a physiological response to changes in the environment. That response includes heightened memory for emotional experiences and the familiar chest pounding of fight or flight. But in people born with a particular brain circuitry, the kind seen in Kagan’s high-reactive study subjects, the amygdala is hyperreactive, prickly as a haywire motion-detector light that turns on when nothing’s moving but the rain. Other physiological changes exist in children with this temperament, many of them also related to hyperreactivity in the amygdala. They have a tendency to more activity in the right hemisphere, the half of the brain associated with negative mood and anxiety; greater increases in heart rate and pupil dilation in response to stress; and on occasion higher levels of the stress hormones cortisol and norepinephrine.
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  • The physiological measurements led them to believe something biological was at work. Their hypothesis: the inhibited children were “born with a lower threshold” for arousal of various brain regions, in particular the amygdala, the hypothalamus and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, the circuit responsible for the stress hormone cortisol.
  • At age 4, children who had been high-reactive were four times as likely to be behaviorally inhibited as those who had been low-reactive. By age 7, almost half of the jittery babies had developed symptoms of anxiety — fear of thunder or dogs or darkness, extreme shyness in the classroom or playground — compared with just 10 percent of the more easygoing ones. About one in five of the high-reactive babies were consistently inhibited and fearful at every visit up to the age of 7.
  • By adolescence, the rate of anxiety in Kagan’s study subjects declined overall, including in the high-risk group. At 15, about two-thirds of those who had been high-reactors in infancy behaved pretty much like everybody else.
  • PEOPLE WITH A nervous temperament don’t usually get off so easily, Kagan and his colleagues have found. There exists a kind of sub-rosa anxiety, a secret stash of worries that continue to plague a subset of high-reactive people no matter how well they function outwardly. They cannot quite outrun their own natures: consciously or unconsciously, they remain the same uneasy people they were when they were little.
  • Teenagers who were in the group at low risk for anxiety showed no increase in activity in the amygdala when they looked at the face, even if they had been told to focus on their own fear. But those in the high-risk group showed increased activity in the amygdala when they were thinking about their own feelings (though not when they were thinking about the nose). Once again, this pattern was seen in anxiety-prone youngsters quite apart from whether they had problems with anxiety in their daily lives. In the high-risk kids, even those who were apparently calm in most settings, their amygdalas lighted up more than the others’ did.
  • Behaviorally inhibited children were much more likely to have older siblings: two-thirds of them did, compared with just one-third of the uninhibited children. Could having older siblings, he and his co-authors wondered, mean being teased and pushed, which becomes a source of chronic stress, which in turn amplifies a biological predisposition to inhibition?
  • high-reactive babies who went to day care when they were young were significantly less fearful at age 4 than were the high-reactives who stayed home with their mothers.
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