Our results demonstrate that basic orthographic processing
skills can be acquired in the absence of preexisting linguistic representations.
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in title, tags, annotations or urlOrthographic Processing in Baboons (Papio papio) - 1 views
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The computation of letter identities and their relative positions is referred to as orthographic processing, and there is a large consensus today that such processing represents the first “language-specific” stage of the reading process that follows the operations involved in the control of eye movements (bringing words into the focus of central vision) and early visual processing (enabling visual feature extraction; Fig. 1A) (1–4). In the present study, we examined whether the ability to efficiently process orthographic information can operate in the absence of prior linguistic knowledge.
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Orthographic processing lies at the interface between the visual processing and the linguistic processing involved in written language comprehension.
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It's All Text! :: Add-ons for Firefox - 0 views
GrabMyBooks :: Add-ons for Firefox - 1 views
The Poet and the Computer - 0 views
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There once was a time, in the history of this society, when the ability of people to convey meaning was enriched by their knowledge of and access to the work of creative minds from across the centuries. No more. Conversation and letters today, like education, have become enfeebled by emphasis on the functional and the purely contemporary. The result is a mechanization not just of the way we live but of the way we think, and of the human spirit itself.
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To the extent, then, that man fails to make the distinction between the intermediate operations of electronic intelligence and the ultimate responsibilities of human decision and conscience, the computer could obscure man’s awareness of the need to come to terms with himself. It may foster the illusion that he is asking fundamental questions when actually he is asking only functional ones. It may be regarded as a substitute for intelligence instead of an extension of it. It may promote undue confidence in concrete answers. “If we begin with certainties,” Bacon said, “we shall end in doubts; but if we begin with doubts, and we are patient with them, we shall end in certainties.”
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Nothing really happens to a man except as it is registered in the subconscious. This is where event and feeling become memory and where the proof of life is stored
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