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Julia Huggins

Business ready to trade nature services - 0 views

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    "A global coalition of about 200 companies said yesterday (26 October) that it was ready to support the introduction of a price tag on ecosystem services, in the hope that a global biodiversity panel will lay the foundations for an offset mechanism to encourage trading of nature services." This group is called the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). The members are listed here: http://www.wbcsd.org/web/about/members.html
Julia Huggins

Product Life Cycle Analysis - 1 views

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    This relates to my critique of Walmart's claim that they're "working towards zero waste." I assumed no report would actually encompass the true effect of their product, but it seems like I was wrong. Granted, Walmart is not on the list of companies participating in the study, but they do sell products by some of the participating companies. "The term life cycle refers to the notion that a fair, holistic assessment requires the assessment of raw material production, manufacture, distribution, use and disposal including all intervening transportation steps necessary or caused by the product's existence. The sum of all those steps is the life cycle of the product. The concept also can be used to optimize the environmental performance of a single product."
McKenzie Southworth

Revealed - the capitalist network that runs the world - New Scientist - 1 views

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    With the recent Wall St (and everywhere else) protests going on this article seemed appropriate. A Zurich research team using economic data from Orbis has revealed 147 closely knit corporations that control %40 of the wealth of the entire network studied (about 40,000 corporations in total).
Julia Huggins

12 Questions for Using Permaculture to Discover Food Freedom - 4 views

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    A succinct introduction to the idea of permaculture and why we need it. For those ENVS students who dont yet already know: There's a group of students working on putting in a permaculture garden/food forest on a plot of land right next to campus. If you're interested, read this for background and email me (jhuggins@lclark.edu) so I can tell you when and where our next meeting will be.
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    This link could stand a bit of analysis (and hope I don't step on muddy toes): who wrote it and why? We read at the bottom that the author "…is an expert in East Asian natural therapies and a certified permaculture designer." Can you think of anything more alluring to a person coming from a certain class background and interests than that?? When I saw how many ecovillages in Oregon survive by selling the idea of permaculture to (a certain class of) urbanites the whole allure seemed to take on a different spin. I'd strongly recommend Bob Goldman's course (and Bob himself) if you'd like to think a bit more broadly about contemporary alt agriculture, whether "perma-," "biodynamic," etc. Corporate agriculture is easy to criticize because, well, it's stupid, but we have to bring our same critical tools to bear in examining alternatives or we won't get anywhere.
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    I would have to agree with Jim; I think this link deserves some more scrutiny. I don't think it's realistic to ask authors to go into specificities on everything, but I felt Sunanda sort of offered stock answers to the permaculture clientele, without really commenting on the difficulties of implementing permaculture designs for any sort of larger scale food answer. He states at the end that "This integrated design system can produce healthy abundance without damaging the biosphere", but I'm really just unsure of what that might mean, or look like.
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    Not to worry Jim, my toes are calloused enough from spending time in the garden; they're not injured. I hope I don't in return step on any shiny black shoes (we wouldn't want to muddy them) when I say that I am skeptical of your skepticism. I, of anyone, understand the value of continuous questioning, but that is very different from pre-conceived assumptions of falsehood. I believe you have a misconception of permaculture. I wrote a reply that both addresses this and touches on some of my responses to Julie Guthman. It's much too long for a diigo post, but you can read it here: https://sites.google.com/site/envs220permaculture/
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    Well, sounds like we have a discussion going here! If you want, Julia, we can talk at length about it, but it's gonna be difficult to talk if skeptics are dismissed as not knowing what permaculture really is. If the heart of permaculture is "the idea that agriculture should harmonize with natural cycles," a Julie Guthman or a Bob Goldman or a JDP would probably say sounds good, what what sort of harmonization with what sorts of natural cycles? This is inspirational, but too vague to adequately describe the details of any agricultural technique -- a whole host of techniques far different from permaculture could make the same claim. And perhaps our difference concerns permaculture not as an agricultural technique (which Julie appeared to endorse in her brief remarks), but its e.g. class, religious, and political dimensions, so we'd probably need to broaden our discussion to include its full dimensionality. ENVS represents an inclusive approach: it's not the ecological dimension alone, nor other dimensions; it's as many dimensions as are significant. Others on this thread may or may not be interested in permaculture, but in general it's worth a broader conversation between faculty and students on proposed solutions to our ecological problems. We want to make sure that there's a healthy give and take and a healthy respect, which may lead to a broader understanding of why certain solutions don't necessarily enthrall all of us. (Anyone ready to reform the tax code, as Julie strongly recommended as one of her "ecological" solutions??)
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    Like Julia, my response is too long for Diigo (perhaps this a function we should write to them about changing?), but I've posted it as a Google Site (also like Julia): https://sites.google.com/site/envs220diigopermaculture/
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