Laravel application will exist in Worker processes.
means Laravel can be stored and kept in memory.
Laravel application will exist in the memory and only initialize at the first time. Any changes you did to Laravel will be kept unless you reset them by yourself.
PHP processes run as child processes of Apache, started on demand as needed by request volume.
Java processes take the opposite approach, with the JVM providing one massive uberprocess that reserves a large block of system resources (CPU and memory) on startup, with concurrency managed internally via threads
Processes in the twelve-factor app take strong cues from the unix process model for running service daemons.
Laravel is shipped with a built-in queue system that helps you run tasks in the background
The QueueManager is registered into the container and it knows how to connect to the different built-in queue drivers
for example when we called the Queue::push() method, what happened is that the manager selected the desired queue driver, connected to it, and called the push method on that driver.
"One of the most important parts in the web is a browser. A browser is the window through which web users interact with web applications and other users. Users are always talking with web applications through browsers.
"
在網路傳輸方面,由於網路使用的是
bit 為單位,因此網路常使用的單位為 Mbps 是 Mbits per second,亦即是每秒多少 Mbit
(1)北橋:負責連結速度較快的CPU、主記憶體與顯示卡界面等元件
(2)南橋:負責連接速度較慢的裝置介面,
包括硬碟、USB、網路卡等等
CPU內部含有微指令集,不同的微指令集會導致CPU工作效率的優劣
時脈就是CPU每秒鐘可以進行的工作次數。
所以時脈越高表示這顆CPU單位時間內可以作更多的事情。
早期的 CPU 架構主要透過北橋來連結系統最重要的 CPU、主記憶體與顯示卡裝置。因為所有的設備都得掉透過北橋來連結,因此每個設備的工作頻率應該要相同。
前端匯流排 (FSB)
外頻指的是CPU與外部元件進行資料傳輸時的速度
倍頻則是 CPU 內部用來加速工作效能的一個倍數
新的 CPU 設計中,
已經將記憶體控制器整合到 CPU 內部,而連結 CPU 與記憶體、顯示卡的控制器的設計,在Intel部份使用 QPI (Quick Path Interconnect) 與 DMI 技術,而 AMD 部份則使用
Hyper Transport 了,這些技術都可以讓 CPU 直接與主記憶體、顯示卡等設備分別進行溝通,而不需要透過外部的連結晶片了。
如何知道主記憶體能提供的資料量呢?此時還是得要藉由 CPU 內的記憶體控制晶片與主記憶體間的傳輸速度『前端匯流排速度(Front Side Bus,
FSB)
如果能夠寫出一個不錯的編譯器,那不就是大家都需要的軟體了嗎?
因此他便開始撰寫C語言的編譯器,那就是現在相當有名的GNU C Compiler(gcc)!
他還撰寫了更多可以被呼叫的C函式庫(GNU C library),以及可以被使用來操作作業系統的基本介面BASH shell!
這些都在1990年左右完成了!
有鑑於圖形使用者介面(Graphical User Interface, GUI)
的需求日益加重,在1984年由MIT與其他協力廠商首次發表了X Window System
,並且更在1988年成立了非營利性質的XFree86這個組織。所謂的XFree86其實是
X Window System + Free + x86的整合名稱呢!
To force redirect a http url to https I use in some cases a middleware to handle the redirect. This is just a simple solution and don't require a change to the server or nginx configuration.
To force your HTTP website to be redirected to HTTPS, you can force it by changing your nginx configuration.