The Benevolent Empire and all its inter-relationships illustrated the power of
Christianity's moving tide in the early 1800s. Many thought all this labor would usher in the
millennium. Timothy Smith, in his landmark book, Revivalism and Social Reform, said:
The logical chronological sequence...was as follows: revivalism,
reinforced by a perfectionist ethic of salvation, pressed Christians toward social
duty. . . the rhetoric of the appeals for social reform. . . .