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irajbahmani

David Ignatius: Iran committed to making a deal - The Washington Post - 0 views

  • Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said that despite hitting a “snag” in nuclear negotiations last week, Iran is  committed “100 percent” to reaching a comprehensive final agreement.
  • “What I have heard from Secretary Kerry and Lady Ashton is that they are committed to an early finalization of the Geneva process with a view to reaching a comprehensive agreement. I share that objective.”
  • Zarif, seen by critics as the leader of Iran’s “charm offensive,” has become the most visible international face of a regime seeking a deal that would end punishing economic sanctions.
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  • He said that in a follow-on comprehensive agreement, Iran would affirm its commitment to a peaceful nuclear program. But he didn’t provide specific responses to administration concerns about activities the U.S. argues aren’t consistent with a civilian program.
  • On enrichment, for example, Zarif insisted that Iran could continue its domestic program with some limits and greater transparency.
  • President Obama, pressed by Israel, has said he would reject an agreement that doesn’t reverse the Iranian program and ensure that it will be restricted to civilian uses only.
  • he rejected former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger’s argument that Iran must become “a nation rather than a cause.” He argued that, like America, Iran wanted to press both its values and its interests. America isn’t alone in seeing itself as an “extraordinary nation,” Zarif said: “We do, too.”
irajbahmani

Kerry and Iran Minister Confer on Nuclear Issue - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • Mr. Zarif later said on a public panel that Iran “will go to those negotiations with the political will and good faith to reach an agreement.”
  • Mr. Kerry “reiterated the importance of both sides negotiating in good faith”
  • Mr. Zarif said publicly that Iran wanted to negotiate seriously for as long as necessary, which could take longer than six months, and he offered to begin a dialogue on human rights issues with the European Union.
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  • The agency’s director, Yukiya Amano, on the same panel, said that Iran was complying so far but that important questions about its nuclear program, which Iran insists has no military component, remained to be clarified.
  • Mr. Zarif told Mr. Kerry that he was not authorized to discuss Syria. Iran’s policy on Syria is not controlled by the Foreign Ministry.
irajbahmani

Zarif to Call Ashton on Iran Nuclear Deal 'Differences' - Naharnet - 0 views

  • Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif will talk Sunday with EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton over "serious differences" on how to implement a landmark nuclear deal, media reports said.
  • "I hope all sides will avoid delving into issues that could become troublesome and complicate the process," Zarif said, without elaborating, in a joint news conference with visiting Italian Foreign Minister Emma Bonino.
  • Abbas Araqchi told ISNA the phone call "will be on serious differences of opinion over the implementation of the deal.”
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  • The technical talks in Geneva are on setting out a framework and timeline for implementing the deal.
irajbahmani

Iran prepared to negotiate aspects of nuclear program, foreign minister says | World ne... - 0 views

  • Iranian experts have pointed to the crushing international sanctions on the country as a prominent factor behind Tehran's apparent change of direction. Zarif leant credence to that theory, highlighting the lifting of sanctions as Iran's main demand in any ensuing negotiations. The sanctions have brought banking inside the country to a virtual standstill, as well as decimating Iran's oil exports and hard currency earnings. Zarif said the US need to "very rapidly" dismantle what he called the "illegal sanctions against Iran that are targeting ordinary Iranians."
irajbahmani

Iranian foreign minister blames West for snag in nuclear talks | Reuters - 0 views

  • Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif rejected U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry's pinning of blame on Iran for the lack of a deal on its nuclear program last week, saying splits between Western countries prevented a breakthrough.
  • French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said Paris could not accept a "fool's game" - in other words, one-sided concessions to Iran - and the negotiations broke off without agreement.
  • On Monday though, Kerry said the major powers were unified on Saturday when they presented a proposal to the Iranians. "The French signed off on it, we signed off on it, and everybody agreed it was a fair proposal. There was unity, but Iran couldn't take it at that particular moment, they weren't able to accept that particular thing," Kerry told reporters.
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  • Zarif denied the Islamic Republic was to blame.
  • "Mr. Secretary, was it Iran that gutted over half of U.S. draft Thursday night? and publicly commented against it Friday morning?" Zarif asked on Twitter.
  • Zarif's view of events was supported by a Russian Foreign Ministry source.
  • By moving towards a deal with Iran, even one limited to only the nuclear dispute, the United States risks alienating its allies in the region: Israel and the Gulf Arab states.
  • "(The proposed deal) runs the danger of legitimizing Iran as a nuclear threshold nation. That is clearly against the interests of the international community," Netanyahu said in a speech on Tuesday.
irajbahmani

Kerry told Iran's Zarif existing U.S. sanctions will remain | Reuters - 0 views

  • "Secretary Kerry reiterated the importance of both sides negotiating in good faith and Iran abiding by its commitments under the Joint Plan of Action. He also made clear that the United States will continue to enforce existing sanctions," a U.S. State Department official said.
irajbahmani

Iran points to possible way round nuclear sticking point | Reuters - 0 views

  • Iran has the right to enrich uranium, but does not insist others recognize that right, Iran's chief nuclear negotiator said on Sunday
  • "Not only do we consider that Iran's right to enrich is unnegotiable, but we see no need for that to be recognized as 'a right', because this right is inalienable and all countries must respect that," Iran's chief negotiator and foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, told the ISNA news agency.
  • Zarif said he was confident a deal could be struck, but cautioned that progress made in recent talks could be reversed if a "satisfactory result" was not reached.
irajbahmani

Iranian Minister Says Nuclear Deal Is Possible This Week - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • “I believe it is even possible to reach that agreement this week,” Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said in an interview with France 24, a major television network here, before meeting with the French foreign minister, Laurent Fabius.
  • the parties are still far from a deal
irajbahmani

Iran under no condition to accept plans written by others - Trend.Az - 0 views

  • "We do not accept anyone to write a plan for us (to obey)," Zarif said
irajbahmani

How Iran, Putin and Assad Outwitted America - The Daily Beast - 0 views

  • Iran’s foreign minister arrived in Moscow today to do a diplomatic victory lap with his Russian allies over America’s withering influence in the Middle East.
  • Historians will look back at the present moment with astonishment that Iran so skillfully outwitted the West. They will note the breathtaking naiveté of American and European officials who let a brutal theocracy undermine Western interests throughout the Middle East. At one of Iran’s most vulnerable moments, America threw the mullahs a life-line; an ill-conceived nuclear deal coupled with a complete inability to stop Syria, Iran’s closest ally, from continuing to slaughter en masse. Western diplomats speak optimistically of a deal with Syria in Geneva, while the region’s thugs use force of arms to impose their will.
  • Zarif’s visit to Russia comes days after a trip to Lebanon where he honored master Hezbollah terrorist Imad Mughniyeh. Does a “moderate” pay homage to one of the most ruthless terrorists in modern history, a man who killed hundreds of American and Jews around the world? Is there anything Zarif could do to forfeit his credentials as a “moderate”? Apparently not.
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  • Iran’s actual record tells a very different story. It is a brutal theocracy that imprisons bloggers, tortures dissidents and murders opposition. Zarif’s mask slipped momentarily when I asked him if he thought it was ironic that he enjoyed posting on Facebook when his government bans it in Iran. “Ha! Ha!” he laughed. “That’s life.”
  • It is not too late to change course. America can begin by speaking clearly about the duplicity of Iran’s theocrats, the danger of Russia’s autocrats and the brutality of Syria’s dictator. A renewed push to support human rights and dissidents would do much to alter the balance of power in the Middle East. All dictatorships fear freedom, accountability and transparency. It is their Achilles heel.
  • Russia, Syria and Iran are profoundly dangerous regimes, but it is equally true that they are inherently weak. No government which jails its critics can claim to be powerful. Peace and freedom can triumph in the end, if only we would stand up for our principles
  • David Keyes is the executive director of Advancing Human Rights and a contributor to The Daily Beast.
irajbahmani

AFP: UN defends Iran exclusion from Syria talks - 0 views

  • Iran failed to come up with a promised written statement on the Syria conflict and so UN leader Ban Ki-moon was forced to act, UN deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said.
  • UN officials said Ban spent several days negotiating with Iran's Foreign Minister Javad Zarif on publicly supporting the 2012 Geneva communique which calls for the transitional government in a bid to end Syria's three-year-old war."There was an oral understanding that the secretary general had been led to believe would be followed by an actual written understanding," Haq told reporters to explain the invitation to Iran."In fact the opposite is what happened, that Iran stated the same positions that it had held previously. And that is why he expressed his disappointment at Iran's decision and took his decision to disinvite them," the spokesman added.
irajbahmani

Negotiators Put Final Touches on Iran Accord - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • temporarily freeze much of Tehran’s nuclear program starting next Monday, Jan. 20, in exchange for limited relief
  • the United States and Iran have sought to insulate the nuclear negotiations from the tensions over Iran’s regional policies.
  • “While implementation is an important step, the next phase poses a far greater challenge,” Mr. Kerry said in a statement.
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  • The interim agreement is, in effect, an elaborate pause button that provides a basis for pursuing a larger accord.
  • The first installment of $550 million is to be paid at the beginning of February.
  • “As this game is played in our court, we cannot lose,” he said on Iranian state television on Sunday. “Nuclear enrichment is our right.”
  • “These interconnections can be removed in a day and connected again in a day,” he said.
  • Since the interim accord on Iran’s nuclear program was signed on Nov. 24, Iran has sent about 330 truckloads of arms and equipment to Syria through Iraq, according to American intelligence reports.
  • To the consternation of the United States, an air corridor over Iraq has emerged as a major supply route for Iran to send weapons — including rockets, antitank missiles, rocket-propelled grenades and mortars — to Damascus.
  • In a news conference on Sunday, Mr. Kerry said that he had raised the topic of the Syrian conflict with the Iranian foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif. For instance, he said, because of Iran’s refusal to accept the American view that the goal of a coming peace conference in Switzerland should be to organize a transitional Syrian government that does not include Mr. Assad, it will be impossible for Iran to participate in the conference.
  • But Mr. Kerry made clear that cementing a nuclear deal had been a much higher priority than trying to change Iran’s position on Syria.
irajbahmani

Fareed Zakaria: On Iran, compromise needed - The Washington Post - 0 views

  • After Iran and the major powers signed onto an interim deal on Tehran’s nuclear program, expectations were high. Over the past week, they have fallen sharply as Iranian officials have made tough public comments and Israel’s prime minister has reaffirmed his opposition to almost any conceivable deal, a skepticism shared by several influential U.S. senators.
  • Iran and America have fundamentally different views about an acceptable final deal.
  • Iran’s officials will have to come to terms with the fact that their country is being treated differently and for good reasons. Iran has a program that is suspicious — a massive investment to produce a tiny amount of electricity — and the country has deceived the world about its program in the past.
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  • I have come away from meetings with Rouhani and Zarif convinced that they are moderates who seek greater integration of Iran with the world. (Rouhani hinted to me, for example, that in the next few months, the leaders of the Green Movement would be released.)
irajbahmani

Iran's Foreign Minister lays out condition for recognizing Israel | TIME.com - 0 views

  • “Once the Palestinian problem is solved the conditions for an Iranian recognition of Israel will be possible,”  Zarif said in the interview Monday.
irajbahmani

Rouhani Comments Rekindle Fears Over Iran Deal - Washington Wire - WSJ - 0 views

  • tatements made by the Iranian leader and his top aides at the World Economic Forum rekindled concerns in Washington and Europe about his ability to deliver.
  • But neither Mr. Rouhani, nor his foreign minister, Javad Zarif, used their visit to the Swiss alpine village to convey a willingness to accept the substantial dismantling of Iran’s nuclear infrastructure that a final agreement with the U.S. and its diplomatic partners is going to entail.
  • The Institute for Science and International Security, a Washington think tank that has advised the Obama administration, estimates Tehran will need to mothball or destroy 15,000 of its 20,000 centrifuge machines to guarantee it can’t rapidly “break out” and produce weapons-grade fuel.
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  • Many Iran analysts said the Rouhani delegation’s statements indicate the limited power it has inside Iran. Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is the ultimate arbiter on decisions involving the country’s nuclear program. And the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or IRGC, controls Iran’s Syria policy.
  • “I think the Iranians’ comments reinforces the perception that Rouhani isn’t totally in control of his country’s national security,” said Oubai Shahbandar, a former U.S. Pentagon official who advises Syria’s opposition movement. “There is a divide between his words and actions.”
irajbahmani

Iran Nuclear Deal President Barack Obama - POLITICO Magazine - 0 views

  • By DENNIS ROSS
  • nobody seems optimistic
  • he comprehensive deal will be difficult to achieve precisely because it is about rollback. The interim agreement, officially called the Joint Plan of Action, was essentially a “cap for a cap.”
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  • Producing a cap for cap was not easy, but is far less difficult than producing a rollback for a rollback.
  • Can the United States and its allies get the Iranians to roll back their nuclear program and infrastructure in return for a rollback of the sanctions on banking, commerce, shipping and insurance that have proven so onerous to the Iranian economy?
  • The Iranians have yet to answer the International Atomic Energy Agency’s questions about the “possible military dimensions” of their nuclear program
  • they have now built nearly 20,000 centrifuges and accumulated approximately 5-6 bombs’ worth of enriched uranium
  • a third suspicious element: Iran’s infrastructure also includes the development of a heavy-water plant that is grossly inefficient for producing electricity, but not for generating plutonium for nuclear weapons.
  • While the Obama administration is not demanding zero enrichment and the complete dismantlement of Iran’s enrichment facilities, as some on Capitol Hill are calling for, it is not prepared to accept Iran as a nuclear threshold state.
  • All that will be a bitter pill for the Islamic Republic to swallow.
  • Indeed, there is nothing in what Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, President Rouhani or Foreign Minister Javad Zarif are now saying that suggests they believe they will have to reduce their program along these lines. Their concept at this point would no doubt leave them as a nuclear threshold state. Many observers, me included, believe that has been their goal all along.
irajbahmani

Iran, six big powers seek to agree basis for final nuclear accord | Reuters - 0 views

  • "The talks are going surprisingly well. There haven't been any real problems so far," a senior Western diplomat said, dismissing rumors from the Iranian side that the discussions had run into snags already.
  • Western officials have signaled they want Iran to cap enrichment of uranium at a low fissile purity, limit research and development of new nuclear equipment and decommission a substantial portion of its centrifuges used to refine uranium.
  • "The focus was on the parameters and the process of negotiations, the timetable of what is going to be a medium- to long-term process," one European diplomat said.
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  • Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, also quoted by Press TV on Tuesday, sounded an optimistic note. "It is really possible to make an agreement because of a simple overriding fact and that is that we have no other option."
irajbahmani

World powers and Iran make 'good start' towards nuclear accord | Reuters - 0 views

  • A diplomatic source clarified that the two sides did not produce a text of an agreed framework for future negotiations or detailed agenda for upcoming meetings, rather only agreeing a broad range of subjects to be addressed in coming months.
  • Zarif said, according to the official IRNA news agency: "Nothing except Iran's nuclear activities will be discussed in the talks with the (six powers), and we have agreed on it".
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